Joint Actions, Stories and Symbolic Structures: A Contribution to
... interactive process into which the actor enters only with an ‘initial bid for a possible line of action’ (Blumer, 1969: 97) without any certainty about its development. Therefore, as the interaction among the participants unfolds, …given lines of action may be started or stopped, they may be abandon ...
... interactive process into which the actor enters only with an ‘initial bid for a possible line of action’ (Blumer, 1969: 97) without any certainty about its development. Therefore, as the interaction among the participants unfolds, …given lines of action may be started or stopped, they may be abandon ...
Monologue or Dialogue. Challenges of Communication in Latin
... activities aim to empower communities to design local solutions to those issues, giving them a voice in the development process and ensuring that their rights are protected. This study illustrates the significance of communication for development projects in Latin America. Working as a ‘communicator ...
... activities aim to empower communities to design local solutions to those issues, giving them a voice in the development process and ensuring that their rights are protected. This study illustrates the significance of communication for development projects in Latin America. Working as a ‘communicator ...
THE SUBSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF LOGICAL CONSEQUENCE
... Although a lot of effort has been spent to defend inferentialist and modeltheoretic accounts of logical consequence, there is a widespread belief that neither is adequate. Both approaches are not very close to the informal account of logical consequence that is often presented to students in their f ...
... Although a lot of effort has been spent to defend inferentialist and modeltheoretic accounts of logical consequence, there is a widespread belief that neither is adequate. Both approaches are not very close to the informal account of logical consequence that is often presented to students in their f ...
WHAT IS COMMUNICATION
... identified 126 existing definitions of communication, and analyzed the 11 of them they considered highly significant. More recently, Stephen Littlejohn (2002) has used a behaviorist framework in conceptualizing a nine element table of communication definitions, combining source behavior (unintentio ...
... identified 126 existing definitions of communication, and analyzed the 11 of them they considered highly significant. More recently, Stephen Littlejohn (2002) has used a behaviorist framework in conceptualizing a nine element table of communication definitions, combining source behavior (unintentio ...
“Achilles` Heel” of Speech Act Theory
... claim insurance money. Clearly, while an intention criterion is attractive, because of its indeterminacy, intention alone cannot be a determinant of perlocutionary act. There is, therefore, a need to find a more suitable criterion to determine perlocution and delimit perlocutionary acts. 4. Toward a ...
... claim insurance money. Clearly, while an intention criterion is attractive, because of its indeterminacy, intention alone cannot be a determinant of perlocutionary act. There is, therefore, a need to find a more suitable criterion to determine perlocution and delimit perlocutionary acts. 4. Toward a ...
Collective Intentionality VI, Berkeley
... Much of the Investigations is taken up with diffusing potential counterexamples to this claim. “Even if many intentional states can be explained in terms of practices”, we might ...
... Much of the Investigations is taken up with diffusing potential counterexamples to this claim. “Even if many intentional states can be explained in terms of practices”, we might ...
Condideratii generale privind raspunderea civila delictuala
... decisions are not irrational (in the sense that not violate the minimum criteria of rationality – for instance, adopting a self-defeating behavior or following contradictory aims). This space of indetermination was traditionally considered the result of our psychological and cognitive limitations c ...
... decisions are not irrational (in the sense that not violate the minimum criteria of rationality – for instance, adopting a self-defeating behavior or following contradictory aims). This space of indetermination was traditionally considered the result of our psychological and cognitive limitations c ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
... An instructive parallel can be drawn between the way contemporary social psychologists think about communication and the way an earlier generation of social psychologists thought about cognition. It was not unusual in the late 1970s, when social cognition was beginning to emerge as an important theo ...
... An instructive parallel can be drawn between the way contemporary social psychologists think about communication and the way an earlier generation of social psychologists thought about cognition. It was not unusual in the late 1970s, when social cognition was beginning to emerge as an important theo ...
Levels and Dimensions of Discourse Analysis
... along the precise delimitation of the levels and dimensions of the structural theories. They may involve complex cognitive strategies of processing information, online procedures, handling simultaneous levels and parallel information and so on. Other notions such as goals, plans, scripts, or cogniti ...
... along the precise delimitation of the levels and dimensions of the structural theories. They may involve complex cognitive strategies of processing information, online procedures, handling simultaneous levels and parallel information and so on. Other notions such as goals, plans, scripts, or cogniti ...
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-MORAL MEANING MAKING
... 2 perspectives of self and other are coordinated in the sense that self knows that other can consider self‘s subjective viewpoints and that self can reflect on his or her own subjectivity. At level 3 self and other can mutually and simultaneously reflect on each other‘s subjective points of view. At ...
... 2 perspectives of self and other are coordinated in the sense that self knows that other can consider self‘s subjective viewpoints and that self can reflect on his or her own subjectivity. At level 3 self and other can mutually and simultaneously reflect on each other‘s subjective points of view. At ...
Subject: ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS (THEORY) Subject
... difficult to understand or learn other languages. In such a situation English helped in bridging the gap between state to state and province to province. Many popular freedom fighters started using this language as a tool to reach the mass. English worked not only as a language for communication but ...
... difficult to understand or learn other languages. In such a situation English helped in bridging the gap between state to state and province to province. Many popular freedom fighters started using this language as a tool to reach the mass. English worked not only as a language for communication but ...
A reconnaissance of CMM research
... even in the presence of things otherwise thought inimical to it, such as paradoxical injunctions, and in the absence of things otherwise thought necessary to it, such as understanding. Using the serpentine model and tracking both participants’ interpretations of each sequential act, the "Jan and Dav ...
... even in the presence of things otherwise thought inimical to it, such as paradoxical injunctions, and in the absence of things otherwise thought necessary to it, such as understanding. Using the serpentine model and tracking both participants’ interpretations of each sequential act, the "Jan and Dav ...
Discourse Analysis (General Introduction)
... common to associate discourse with language use. Generally, the term refers to any spoken or written communication. In the restricted sense, early scholars of discourse saw it as any verbal exchange or conversation. In contemporary times, discourse means “actual instances of communicative action in ...
... common to associate discourse with language use. Generally, the term refers to any spoken or written communication. In the restricted sense, early scholars of discourse saw it as any verbal exchange or conversation. In contemporary times, discourse means “actual instances of communicative action in ...
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
... communication skills; writing skills such as grammar, punctuation, and spelling; and communicating with customers. According to the criteria’s above, the communication of CV. Kirana Tama has not accomplished the criteria’s of communication. First, the employees do not have intercultural communicatio ...
... communication skills; writing skills such as grammar, punctuation, and spelling; and communicating with customers. According to the criteria’s above, the communication of CV. Kirana Tama has not accomplished the criteria’s of communication. First, the employees do not have intercultural communicatio ...
Metapragmatic presentationals - Create and Use Your home
... language are doing metalinguistic duty. Issentially, two distinct functional modes are encompassed within a single lincar stretch of speech. I n such cases, where metalanguage and object language are implemented out of one and the same language, there arises the possihiIity of confusion in determini ...
... language are doing metalinguistic duty. Issentially, two distinct functional modes are encompassed within a single lincar stretch of speech. I n such cases, where metalanguage and object language are implemented out of one and the same language, there arises the possihiIity of confusion in determini ...
NEXUS ANALYSIS 1. Nexus analysis – an action oriented approach
... https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/hop.18.nex1/details This article is under copyright and the publisher should be contacted for permission to re-use or reprint the material in any form. ...
... https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/hop.18.nex1/details This article is under copyright and the publisher should be contacted for permission to re-use or reprint the material in any form. ...
A2, Unit 12: Understanding Human Behaviour
... Answers may include the following points: • any phobia is a learned response to the feared stimulus • classical conditioning of physiological reflexes – a phobia is a learned association between a stimulus (the feared object) and the response (fear) – Watson and Raynor’s Little Albert experi ...
... Answers may include the following points: • any phobia is a learned response to the feared stimulus • classical conditioning of physiological reflexes – a phobia is a learned association between a stimulus (the feared object) and the response (fear) – Watson and Raynor’s Little Albert experi ...
Robert Brandom: Inference and Meaning Kevin Scharp The Ohio
... well known book, Making It Explicit (MIE, hereafter), in 1994, marking the divide. Prior to that point, he published many articles whose contents eventually made it into MIE. Although there were some historical pieces and some technical pieces (one of which was a book, The Logic of Inconsistency, co ...
... well known book, Making It Explicit (MIE, hereafter), in 1994, marking the divide. Prior to that point, he published many articles whose contents eventually made it into MIE. Although there were some historical pieces and some technical pieces (one of which was a book, The Logic of Inconsistency, co ...
On Psychological Momentum in Language Communication
... communication would be impossible. Thinking along this line, the author found that the reason why such phenomenon occurs is just because in Chomsky's theory communication momentum has been overlooked. The reason why this sentence can be explained in both ways is just because this is an Indefinite Se ...
... communication would be impossible. Thinking along this line, the author found that the reason why such phenomenon occurs is just because in Chomsky's theory communication momentum has been overlooked. The reason why this sentence can be explained in both ways is just because this is an Indefinite Se ...
Saint Gabriel`s Foundation The Learning Strand and Standard
... F.1.1.3. Distinguish between adjective and adverb clauses and indicate the nouns and verbs they describe; F.1.1.4 Demonstrate the correct usage of ‘who’, ‘that’, ‘which’, ‘whom’ and ‘whose’. Strand 1: Language for Communication Sub – strand: Synonyms and Antonyms Standard F.1.1: Understanding of an ...
... F.1.1.3. Distinguish between adjective and adverb clauses and indicate the nouns and verbs they describe; F.1.1.4 Demonstrate the correct usage of ‘who’, ‘that’, ‘which’, ‘whom’ and ‘whose’. Strand 1: Language for Communication Sub – strand: Synonyms and Antonyms Standard F.1.1: Understanding of an ...
Reason and Argument Lecture 2: Arguments and Validity
... There may be any number of premisses (0 – infinity) but only ONE conclusion. In an argument it is meant to be the case that the premisses support the conclusion (Lepore says “the conclusion purportedly follows from the premisses”) ...
... There may be any number of premisses (0 – infinity) but only ONE conclusion. In an argument it is meant to be the case that the premisses support the conclusion (Lepore says “the conclusion purportedly follows from the premisses”) ...
Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 5
... define theory as, “a way of framing an experience or event—an effort to understand and account for something and the way it functions in the world” (p. 8). Take a moment to reflect on the elegant simplicity of these two definitions. Any thoughts or ideas you have about how things work in the world o ...
... define theory as, “a way of framing an experience or event—an effort to understand and account for something and the way it functions in the world” (p. 8). Take a moment to reflect on the elegant simplicity of these two definitions. Any thoughts or ideas you have about how things work in the world o ...
WHAT IS MEANT BY DISCOURSE ANALYSIS?
... the monolithic character of the categories of speech and writing is increasingly being challenged, especially as the gaze of analysts turns to multi-media texts and practices on the Internet. Similarly, one must ultimately object to the reduction of the discursive to the so-called "outer layer" of l ...
... the monolithic character of the categories of speech and writing is increasingly being challenged, especially as the gaze of analysts turns to multi-media texts and practices on the Internet. Similarly, one must ultimately object to the reduction of the discursive to the so-called "outer layer" of l ...
Activating, seeking and creating common ground: A socio
... to a great extent, lingua franca speakers articulated their own thoughts with linguistic means that they could easily use. We assume that cooperation and egocentrism are not mutually exclusive phenomena. They are both present in all stages of communication to a different extent. These two approaches ...
... to a great extent, lingua franca speakers articulated their own thoughts with linguistic means that they could easily use. We assume that cooperation and egocentrism are not mutually exclusive phenomena. They are both present in all stages of communication to a different extent. These two approaches ...
Linguistics and Intercultural Communication
... France) remind me of national borders on an almost daily basis. They also remind me of, and inscribe, my identity as a German citizen because this is the passport I carry, and this is the passport I must not forget to put in my car in case I am checked as I cross one of those borders. Furthermore, i ...
... France) remind me of national borders on an almost daily basis. They also remind me of, and inscribe, my identity as a German citizen because this is the passport I carry, and this is the passport I must not forget to put in my car in case I am checked as I cross one of those borders. Furthermore, i ...
Universal pragmatics
Universal pragmatics, more recently placed under the heading of formal pragmatics, is the philosophical study of the necessary conditions for reaching an understanding through communication. The philosopher Jürgen Habermas coined the term in his essay ""What is Universal Pragmatics?"" (Habermas 1979), where he suggests that human competition, conflict, and strategic action are attempts to achieve understanding that have failed because of modal confusions. The implication is that coming to terms with how people understand or misunderstand one another could lead to a reduction of social conflict.By coming to an ""understanding,"" he means at the very least, when two or more social actors share the same meanings about certain words or phrases; and at the very most, when these actors are confident that those meanings fit relevant social expectations (or a ""mutually recognized normative background""). (1979:3)For Habermas, the goal of coming to an understanding is ""intersubjective mutuality ... shared knowledge, mutual trust, and accord with one another"". (1979:3) In other words, the underlying goal of coming to an understanding would help to foster the enlightenment, consensus, and good will necessary for establishing socially beneficial norms. Habermas' goal is not primarily for subjective feeling alone, but for development of shared (intersubjective) norms which in turn establish the social coordination needed for practical action in pursuit of shared and individual objectives. (See Communicative action of 1983)As an interdisciplinary subject, universal pragmatics draws upon material from a large number of fields, from pragmatics, semantics, semiotics, informal logic, and the philosophy of language, through social philosophy, sociology, and symbolic interactionism, to ethics, especially discourse ethics, and on to epistemology and the philosophy of mind.