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*-TOPOLOGICAL PROPERTIES {(U):UEv}. vC_`*(3)), also denoted
*-TOPOLOGICAL PROPERTIES {(U):UEv}. vC_`*(3)), also denoted

Closed graph theorems and Baire spaces
Closed graph theorems and Baire spaces

Polish spaces and Baire spaces
Polish spaces and Baire spaces

bc-continuous function
bc-continuous function

... Hence there is a finite subset F of X such that X  W :   i  F ,therefore X is b-compact. So A is b-compact set . 2.12 Theorem Let Y be C1 - space , then a function f : X  Y is bc-continuous if and only if f is H-continuous . Proof :Let f : X  Y is bc-continuous, such that Y is C1 - space ...
Some separation axioms in L-topological spaces
Some separation axioms in L-topological spaces

... Theorem 2.3. Let (LX , δ) be a sub-T2 space, then for each molecular net S such that |KS | ≤ 1, where KS = {x ∈ X : lim S(x) = >}. Proof. Let (LX , δ) be a sub-T2 space and S = {S(n) : n ∈ D} be a molecular net. Assume that |KS | ≥ 2, for any x, y ∈ KS with x 6= y, since (LX , δ) is sub-T2 , there e ...
CONTRA-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND STRONGLY S
CONTRA-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND STRONGLY S

http://www.math.uni-muenster.de/u/lueck/publ/lueck/surveyclassi04.pdf
http://www.math.uni-muenster.de/u/lueck/publ/lueck/surveyclassi04.pdf

... Group means always locally compact Hausdorff topological group with a countable base for its topology. Definition 1. (G-CW -complex) A G-CW complex X is a G-space together with a G-invariant filtration ∅ = X−1 ⊆ X0 ⊆ . . . ⊆ Xn ⊆ . . . ⊆ ...
Section 2.1
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Primitive words and spectral spaces
Primitive words and spectral spaces

Rz-SUPERCONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS 1. Introduction Strong forms
Rz-SUPERCONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS 1. Introduction Strong forms

... functions properly contains the class of Rcl -supercontinuous functions [35] which in its turn strictly contains the class of cl-supercontinuous (≡ clopen continuous) functions [28], [30] and is properly contained in the class of Rδ -supercontinuous functions [21] which is strictly contained in the ...
Topological embeddings of graphs in graphs
Topological embeddings of graphs in graphs

Separate Continuity, Joint Continuity and the Lindelöf Property
Separate Continuity, Joint Continuity and the Lindelöf Property

basic topology - PSU Math Home
basic topology - PSU Math Home

GRAPH TOPOLOGY FOR FUNCTION SPACES(`)
GRAPH TOPOLOGY FOR FUNCTION SPACES(`)

... a beginning, it is advisable to consider first a subfamily of noncontinuous functions which, in a certain sense, can be approximated by continuous functions. One such subfamily consists of almost continuous functions which were introduced by Stallings [6]. An almost continuous function is one whose ...
“TOPICS IN MODERN GEOMETRY” TOPOLOGY Introduction This
“TOPICS IN MODERN GEOMETRY” TOPOLOGY Introduction This

G_\delta$-Blumberg spaces - PMF-a
G_\delta$-Blumberg spaces - PMF-a

... Proof. ⇒:Let U be a Gδ -B. space. Suppose g ∈ F (A). Since U is a Gδ -B. space and g|U ∈ F (U ), there exists a B ∈ DG(U) such that g|B ∈ C(B). Since U is a Gδ in X, B is a Gδ and dense subset of A. Therefore A is a Gδ -B. space. ⇐: Suppose A is a Gδ -B. space and g ∈ F (U ). We can extend g to a fu ...
Separation Properties - University of Wyoming
Separation Properties - University of Wyoming

5. Lecture. Compact Spaces.
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Connectedness in Isotonic Spaces
Connectedness in Isotonic Spaces

Section 21. The Metric Topology (Continued) - Faculty
Section 21. The Metric Topology (Continued) - Faculty

... Note. We will see in Example 3 of Section 28 a set A = SΩ in a space X = S Ω where A has a limit point x = Ω, but there is no sequence of elements of A which converge to x = Ω. We will be able to conclude that this space is not metrizable. This might strike you as surprising that there is a differen ...
STRATIFIED SPACES TWIGS 1. Introduction These
STRATIFIED SPACES TWIGS 1. Introduction These

PDF
PDF

Whole and Part in Mathematics
Whole and Part in Mathematics

Tychonoff implies AC
Tychonoff implies AC

< 1 ... 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 ... 132 >

Covering space



In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map (also covering projection) is a continuous function p from a topological space, C, to a topological space, X, such that each point in X has an open neighbourhood evenly covered by p (as shown in the image); the precise definition is given below. In this case, C is called a covering space and X the base space of the covering projection. The definition implies that every covering map is a local homeomorphism.Covering spaces play an important role in homotopy theory, harmonic analysis, Riemannian geometry and differential topology. In Riemannian geometry for example, ramification is a generalization of the notion of covering maps. Covering spaces are also deeply intertwined with the study of homotopy groups and, in particular, the fundamental group. An important application comes from the result that, if X is a ""sufficiently good"" topological space, there is a bijection between the collection of all isomorphism classes of connected coverings of X and the conjugacy classes of subgroups of the fundamental group of X.
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