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NONTRIVIALLY NOETHERIAN C∗-ALGEBRAS A
NONTRIVIALLY NOETHERIAN C∗-ALGEBRAS A

pdf lecture notes
pdf lecture notes

Examples - Stacks Project
Examples - Stacks Project

On the compact-regular coreflection of a stably compact locale
On the compact-regular coreflection of a stably compact locale

Operator-valued measures, dilations, and the theory
Operator-valued measures, dilations, and the theory

Časopis pro pěstování matematiky - DML-CZ
Časopis pro pěstování matematiky - DML-CZ

A May-type spectral sequence for higher topological Hochschild
A May-type spectral sequence for higher topological Hochschild

... proven in Theorems 6.0.16 and 6.0.19). For example, in [1], G. Angelini-Knoll uses these spectral sequences to compute the topological Hochschild homology of the algebraic Ktheory spectra of a large class of finite fields. In lieu of explicit computations using our new spectral sequences, we point o ...
TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS - PART 1/3 Contents 1. Locally compact
TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS - PART 1/3 Contents 1. Locally compact

... f ∈ C(X, Y ), K ⊂ X compact , ² > 0} is a base for a topology on C(X, Y ). This topology is TU C . (ii) TCO , compact-open topology: The subbase {S(K, V ) : K ⊂ X compact ,V ⊂ Y open} generates this topology, where S(K, V ) = {f ∈ C(X, Y ) : f (K) ⊂ V }. [Remark : TP C , the topology of pointwise co ...
On m-Quasi-Irresolute Functions
On m-Quasi-Irresolute Functions

Concerning topological convergence of sets
Concerning topological convergence of sets

... 3.4. The closure operator С defined in 2.15 satisfies the condition (iV) of 2.15. It follows that С defines a topology for the set Щ. This topology will be called the topology induced by the topological convergence. The space $ will be denoted by 2P. This topology agrees with usual topology for 2P. ...
13-2004 - Institut für Mathematik
13-2004 - Institut für Mathematik

GENTLY KILLING S–SPACES 1. Introduction and Notation In
GENTLY KILLING S–SPACES 1. Introduction and Notation In

... in which there are neither Q–sets nor locally compact, locally countable, hereditarily normal S–spaces. We provide such a model in this paper. In fact, in our model 2ℵ0 < 2ℵ1 (so in particular there are no Q–sets) and there are no locally compact, first countable S–spaces at all (hence no locally co ...
Lecture Notes on General Topology
Lecture Notes on General Topology

Introduction to symmetric spectra I
Introduction to symmetric spectra I

My notes - Harvard Mathematics Department
My notes - Harvard Mathematics Department

STRONG HOMOTOPY TYPES, NERVES AND COLLAPSES 1
STRONG HOMOTOPY TYPES, NERVES AND COLLAPSES 1

A primer on homotopy colimits
A primer on homotopy colimits

$\ alpha $-compact fuzzy topological spaces
$\ alpha $-compact fuzzy topological spaces

Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra
Galois Extensions of Structured Ring Spectra

... form of the étale- and Galois descent foreseen by Dan Quillen, and (3) the algebrogeometric perspective promulgated by Jack Morava, on how the height-stratified moduli space of formal group laws influences stable homotopy theory, by way of complex cobordism theory. We here develop the arithmetic no ...
Topology I - School of Mathematics
Topology I - School of Mathematics

Near topology and nearly continuous functions
Near topology and nearly continuous functions

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics

... that χA is the characteristic function of A, and the crisp topological space (X, [T ]) is called original topological space of (X, T ). Definition 4. (see [13]) A fuzzy topological space (X, T ) is called a week induction of the topological space (X, T0 ) if [T ] = T0 and each element of T is lower ...
PDF (smallest) - Mathematica Bohemica
PDF (smallest) - Mathematica Bohemica

On Alpha Generalized Star Preclosed Sets in Topological
On Alpha Generalized Star Preclosed Sets in Topological

¾ - Hopf Topology Archive
¾ - Hopf Topology Archive

< 1 ... 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ... 132 >

Covering space



In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map (also covering projection) is a continuous function p from a topological space, C, to a topological space, X, such that each point in X has an open neighbourhood evenly covered by p (as shown in the image); the precise definition is given below. In this case, C is called a covering space and X the base space of the covering projection. The definition implies that every covering map is a local homeomorphism.Covering spaces play an important role in homotopy theory, harmonic analysis, Riemannian geometry and differential topology. In Riemannian geometry for example, ramification is a generalization of the notion of covering maps. Covering spaces are also deeply intertwined with the study of homotopy groups and, in particular, the fundamental group. An important application comes from the result that, if X is a ""sufficiently good"" topological space, there is a bijection between the collection of all isomorphism classes of connected coverings of X and the conjugacy classes of subgroups of the fundamental group of X.
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