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PP 2 Circulation 1- highlighted
PP 2 Circulation 1- highlighted

... of the cells in the body.  Takes away waste products (like CO2)  Heart pumps blood continuously  Uses a network of blood vessels (to the cells / at the cells / back to the heart) (In diagrams – red = oxygenated blood – blood that has oxygen & blue = deoxygenated blood – blood that is carrying CO2 ...
Document
Document

... have repeatedly emphasized that the service is dramatically underutilized, resulting in suboptimal clinical care for patients with CAD. As a result, costly, life-threatening recurrent cardiovascular events that can be potentially reduced with the appropriate and timely use of cardiac rehab services ...
Detection of pulmonary hypertension by Doppler
Detection of pulmonary hypertension by Doppler

... screening tool for detecting moderate degrees of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with considered. Firstly, the Doppler and haemodynamic studies were not simultaneous, though the delay chronic obstructive lung disease. Several methods can be used to detect pulmonary between the two examin ...
Modeling a Heart Pump
Modeling a Heart Pump

... the heart in patients with cardiovascular problems. A particular class of these, left ventricular assist devices, move blood from the left ventricle (one of the heart chambers) into the aorta to take over part of the heart’s work load. Developments in the emerging field of cardiovascular medicine ha ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)

... outflow to the kidneys, perhaps most important in this context are sodium and water retention, increased renin release and alterations of renal blood flow, effects that contribute substantially to blood pressure elevations both acutely and in the long term. Accordingly, targeting the sympathetic ner ...
234 Electrocardio
234 Electrocardio

... Suggest what effects tachycardia could have on cardiac output. Cardiac output could increase if ventricles have time to fill sufficiently; But it could decrease if there was insufficient time to fill the ventricles between contractions; Net effect depends on whether the decrease in stroke volume is ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia Overview
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia Overview

... nonsustained VT (sotolol, flecainide, tikosyn, amiodarone) Consider catheter ablation if AA drugs do not work or have side effects. ...
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral Valve Prolapse

... Standing decreases venous return, reducing ventricular size, resulting in earlier and more marked prolapse of the redundant mitral leaflet, and hence earlier and more often louder clicks and murmur. Squatting, by increasing peripheral resistance and hence afterload, increases ventricular size, and t ...
Continuous Flow Left ventricular Assist Device
Continuous Flow Left ventricular Assist Device

... in the United States. Mechanical circulatory support with a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD), either as a bridge to heart transplantation or as destination therapy, is an increasingly used treatment modality for patients with advanced heart failure syndromes that worsen despi ...
Myth #2: The proximal tibia is the best site for IO vascular access
Myth #2: The proximal tibia is the best site for IO vascular access

... various vascular access methods including proximal humerus IO, peripheral venous access and central venous access routes. The study concluded that proximal humerus IO was significantly faster than the other two routes in terms of time to vascular access (5). o Drug Delivery: A preclinical study in 2 ...
Cardiovascular 22 – Heart Valve Disease
Cardiovascular 22 – Heart Valve Disease

...  Pink discolouration of upper cheeks (malar flush/mitral facies) INVESTIGATIONS  Chest X-Ray – shows small heart with enlarged left atrium. Pulmonary oedema and hypertension seen if severe.  Electrocardiogram (ECG) – shows bifid p-wave showing delayed LA activation as well as atrial fibrillation. ...
results
results

... after CO2 has been extracted by lime) and enhanced discretion (absence of bubbles). During the dive, subjects undergo environmental stressors such as immersion, ventilation through the SCUBA, cold exposure and increased ambient pressure. All of these stressors may be responsible for hemodynamic modi ...
Ventricular Septal Defects in Dogs
Ventricular Septal Defects in Dogs

... failure does develop, medications are used to reduce fluid accumulation (these agents are called diuretics, such as furosemide). Beyond medical therapy, a surgical procedure called pulmonary artery banding has been used in some dogs to increase pressure in the right ventricle and reduce the amount o ...
Ch.-20-Lecture-wo
Ch.-20-Lecture-wo

... atria to be delayed at the AV node before they pass into the ventricles? A. to prevent backflow of atrial blood B. to allow complete ventricular contraction C. to allow complete atrial emptying D. to create more forceful ventricular contraction ...
Name________________ Anatomy II MPIII: Homework #1 Adams
Name________________ Anatomy II MPIII: Homework #1 Adams

... Name________________ ...
Centre No - TeachPE.com
Centre No - TeachPE.com

... B C D (8 marks) b) What effect would training have on the part labelled B? (1 mark) c) What type of muscle is B made from? (1 mark) d) Which chamber A or D would contain oxygenated blood? (1 mark) e) What blood vessel carries blood away form the heart to the body. (1 mark) f) State two ways that art ...
Locum Consultant Cardiologist with an interest in Cardiac
Locum Consultant Cardiologist with an interest in Cardiac

... The post-holder will have a major interest in Transplant Medicine and Advanced Heart Failure, including the use of Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS). The post-holder will work with the two existing full time and one less than full time Transplant Cardiologists as part of the Transplant Team and w ...
S0735109713055897_mmc1
S0735109713055897_mmc1

... defined as “healthy” based on the absence of any type of cardiovascular disease or familiarity for it; biochemical parameters, medical records, and interviews were consensually obtained. All subjects were investigated using the same study protocol. Control subjects were age- and sex-matched as much ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Results in a faster beat rate (compensate for decreased oxygen delivery) and enlarged heart (atria receive additional blood from the ventricle). ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

... deliver oxygen at a rate commensurate with the requirements of the metabolizing tissues, despite normal filling pressures. ...
Results
Results

... azotemia is strong evidence of intact tubular function. On the other side in sepsis, the most common condition associated with ARF in the intensive-care unit (ICU) [7] may alter renal function without any characteristic changes in urine indices [8,9]. Finally, although severe oliguria and even anuri ...
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy

... RCM. Palliative treatment is often the sole option. However, in an underlying cause can be unravel it should be addressed primarily. Medical intervention includes the use of diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and antiarrhythmic and anticoagulant medications. Diuretics can help, but excessive diuresis can p ...
Percutaneous aortic valve replacement
Percutaneous aortic valve replacement

... clots from forming on the valve surfaces. The average life expectancy of an aortic valve bioprostheses is 10 to 15 years. Bioprostheses rapidly calcify, degenerate and narrow in young patients. Therefore, bioprostheses are primarily used in patients over 75 years old or in patients who cannot take b ...
1 Minute Heart
1 Minute Heart

... 5. Add the aorta/aortic arch going behind the pulmonary artery from the second “o” in “moom” labeling it (AA) and bend it down behind the left side of the heart showing the descending aorta and label it (DA). 6. Add the left and right pulmonary veins (PV) entering the left atrium. 7. Add the superio ...
Non-invasive pulsatile arterial pressure and stroke volume changes
Non-invasive pulsatile arterial pressure and stroke volume changes

... In the supine position, the arterial pressure waveform varies through the arterial tree introducing augmentation of systolic pressure from the intrabrachial arterial pressure (BAP) to the finger arterial pressure (FAP) (Wilkinson et al. 2000; Kelly et al. 2001). This is so because the transmission o ...
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