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the incredible cardiovascular system
the incredible cardiovascular system

... • Any condition that negatively affects the heart’s ability to efficiently pump blood or the body’s ability to transport blood. • Ex: Plaque buildup, stiffening of arteries, abnormal heart rhythms, heart failure, heart valve problems, heart attack and stroke. ...
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction

...  Causes venodilation, decreases HR, BP, workload of your heart, which decreases the amount of oxygen that your heart needs  Decreases anxiety-Antiolytic  CAUTION use of other analgesics such as NSAIDS…can increase mortality, HF, reinfarction ...
Chapter 20 - The Vascular System
Chapter 20 - The Vascular System

... If it persists, can cause ______________________ ...
Right Ventricular Failure in Patients With Preserved Ejection
Right Ventricular Failure in Patients With Preserved Ejection

... reflects an increase in mPAP, which is with pulmonary hypertension and thus be associated with a resultant drop in flow; thus, pulmonary arterial presa major determinant of RV afterload RV function. sures when measured at this time may and therefore RV output. RV Failure. Persistent pulmonary be rel ...
Rhythm-control strategies were not better than
Rhythm-control strategies were not better than

... toxicity and other adverse events. Pharmacologic or electrical cardioversion, surgery, catheter ablation, pacing, and internal cardioversion devices are alternatives for patients in whom rate cannot be controlled. For younger patients with a first episode of AF and those who initially choose a “cura ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Non
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Non

... imaging (3D) has been used to derive a systolic dyssynchrony index, measured as the standard deviation of time to minimum regional volume of 16 segments (Figure 2); the larger the dyssynchrony index was, the more favorable the response to CRT.29 Other imaging techniques have also been proposed for a ...
Results from Two Studies Demonstrate the Clinical Utility
Results from Two Studies Demonstrate the Clinical Utility

... Results of the study showed that Corus CAD significantly influenced primary care physician referral patterns to cardiologists, with low Corus CAD-scoring patients 73 percent less likely to be referred to cardiologists compared to non-low Corus CAD-scoring patients. This effect was independent of age ...
anti-inflammatory effect of resveratrol in human coronary arterial
anti-inflammatory effect of resveratrol in human coronary arterial

... Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile vasculitis of childhood and is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the developed world. If untreated, KD can result in coronary aneurysms in 25% of patients, who are at risk of myocardial infarction, sudden death, and congestive heart ...
Maintenance of sinus rhythm and treatment of atrial fibrillation in
Maintenance of sinus rhythm and treatment of atrial fibrillation in

... gradient. The elevated left atrial pressure, in turn, raises pulmonary venous and capillary pressures, resulting in exertional dyspnea. The first bouts of dyspnea in patients with MS are usually precipitated by tachycardia resulting from exercise, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, anemia, infection, or AF ...
The Cardiovascular System {The Heart}
The Cardiovascular System {The Heart}

... Systemic: blood pumping to body (system) Pulmonary: blood pumping to the lungs Coronary: blood pumping to the heart itself Fetal: circulation of blood to and from the ...
Basic Physiology and Approach to Heart
Basic Physiology and Approach to Heart

... of a supple ventricle, capable of normal rapid expansion. ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... estimate was based on cardiac output measured by the Fick method. The best correlation was found when A' (with "large" diameter) was compared with invasive results based on cardiac output measured by the Fick method (r = .89, SEE + 0.12, n 16); the worst was found when A" (with "large" diameter) was ...
Full version (PDF file)
Full version (PDF file)

... represents a major risk factor for post transplant right ventricular failure and is predictive of adverse outcomes after transplantation (Chen et al. 1997, Tenderich et al. 1998). Murali and colleagues documented in patients with a TPG greater than 15 mmHg an short-term transplant mortality rate (0 ...
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System
Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System

... – Both ventricles receive blood from these – Each atrium receives blood only form a small branch of the corresponding coronary artery – Most abundant supply goes to the myocardium of the left ventricle – Right coronary artery is dominant in half of all hearts, left only dominant in about 20% – Heart ...
Learning Module 4: Exploring ECG`s in Nature Introduction
Learning Module 4: Exploring ECG`s in Nature Introduction

... Electrocardiograms are very useful for demonstrating a number of important physiological concepts related to cardiac function. For example, the ECG can not only provide basic information such as heart rate, but can also help diagnose a number of human cardiac disorders. ECG’s can also be useful for ...
Are Clinical Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction Always Connected?
Are Clinical Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction Always Connected?

... Internal Medicine - II Faculty of Medicine - University of Naples, Italy Abstract: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction % (LVEF%) is an hemodynamic index indicative for left ventricular function. Its numeric value can be obtained by different methods, such as two- or three-dimensional echocardiography ...
Cardiology - What`s New in Medicine
Cardiology - What`s New in Medicine

... • No randomized controlled clinical trials to guide therapy • Goals: improve symptoms by relieving pulmonary and systemic venous congestion without impairing systemic perfusion or renal function and while maintaining normal electrolytes • Most patients need a loop diuretic • Furosemide, bumetanide, ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... Route of blood flow through the Heart. The right atrium gets deoxygenated blood from the superior and inferior vena cava and the coronary sinus. Blood then passes through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. It then moves to the pulmonic valve during ventricular contraction Then to the pulm ...
Adderall elevated heart rate
Adderall elevated heart rate

... chronically high heart rate, even during periods of inactivity, does not automatically mean your teen is ill or using illicit drugs. Is blood pressure the same thing as heart rate? The American Heart Association explains how heart rate does not determine high blood pressure. Learn about drug side ef ...
Core Clinical Problem 52: Murmur Summary ΔΔ (Index Conditions
Core Clinical Problem 52: Murmur Summary ΔΔ (Index Conditions

... o Reduced exercise tolerance (dyspnoea) o Chest pain on exercise o Exercise syncope Investigations CXR: Normal/ Prominent left ventricle with post-stenotic dilatation of ascending aorta ECG: May show left ventricular hypertrophy (deep S in V2, tall R in V6), of left ventricular strain if severe (inv ...
Sudden Cardiac Death - Essential Facts and the Guidelines
Sudden Cardiac Death - Essential Facts and the Guidelines

... in the presence of either ventricular dysfunction or inducible ventricular arrhythmias at electrophysiological study. ICD implantation may be considered for patients with recurrent syncope associated with complex congenital heart disease and advanced systemic ventricular dysfunction when thorough in ...
Full Text  - Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging
Full Text - Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging

... Background: Professional training regimens are accompanied with morphologic alteration and cardiac function which is known as “athlete’s heart” which is defined by left ventricular hypertrophy and other echocardiographic features. Objectives: The present study aims to evaluate the effect of differen ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... presence of severely depressed mood and/or inability to take pleasure in all or most things that were previously considered enjoyable, lasting 2 weeks or longer and accompanied by functional impairment and somatic complaints, such as fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day, insomnia or hypersomni ...
Table of Contents for Year Two Physical Diagnosis Section
Table of Contents for Year Two Physical Diagnosis Section

... Check for the presence or absence of pulsus paradoxus by listening to Korotkoff sounds at systolic pressure level during both inspiration and expiration. If the patient has a large arm, whether due to fat or muscle, a larger cuff must be used to avoid recording a falsely elevated blood pressure (the ...
Increased Atrial Contribution to Ventricular Filling in Ischemic Heart
Increased Atrial Contribution to Ventricular Filling in Ischemic Heart

... 35 hypertensive subjects of 50 year of age, that there was no one with both signs of left ventricular hypertrophy on orthogonal electrocardiography and either an increased 'a' wave ratio (> 15%) or an abnormal atrial sound. He suggested the presence of two different forms of cardiac involvement as t ...
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