Bicuspid pulmonary valve without associated cardiac anomalies: a
... The pulmonary and the aortic valves are carved out during development of the cardiovascular system at the junction of the conus arteriosus and the bulbus cordis. Both of these orifices are guarded by three semilunar cusps. These cusps guarding the two orifices are formed by sequential events out of ...
... The pulmonary and the aortic valves are carved out during development of the cardiovascular system at the junction of the conus arteriosus and the bulbus cordis. Both of these orifices are guarded by three semilunar cusps. These cusps guarding the two orifices are formed by sequential events out of ...
Heart Failure: Discrepancy Between NYHA Functional Classification
... measures revealed that the cut-off level of serum NTproBNP that pointed the presence of heart failure or the severity of heart failure did not well matched. It is well known that serum level of inactive N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) provides primarily information regarding the filling pressures in t ...
... measures revealed that the cut-off level of serum NTproBNP that pointed the presence of heart failure or the severity of heart failure did not well matched. It is well known that serum level of inactive N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) provides primarily information regarding the filling pressures in t ...
Congenital Cardiology Today
... (RPS) with low blood flow and in left pulmonary hypertension (LPH) with high blood flow, except isomeric pulmonary arteries (Figure 1). Some intervention should be performed to improve the imbalance between the right and left pulmonary blood flows because this condition is not favorable especially t ...
... (RPS) with low blood flow and in left pulmonary hypertension (LPH) with high blood flow, except isomeric pulmonary arteries (Figure 1). Some intervention should be performed to improve the imbalance between the right and left pulmonary blood flows because this condition is not favorable especially t ...
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION IN CANINE PATIENTS
... The pericardial cavity—the area between these 2 layers of the serous pericardium—normally contains 1 to 15 mL of a plasma ultrafiltrate.1 Even though animals can survive and function normally without an intact pericardium, the pericardium serves many important purposes. The pericardium: • Structural ...
... The pericardial cavity—the area between these 2 layers of the serous pericardium—normally contains 1 to 15 mL of a plasma ultrafiltrate.1 Even though animals can survive and function normally without an intact pericardium, the pericardium serves many important purposes. The pericardium: • Structural ...
Lab 03: Heart Anatomy (10 points)
... Lab Outcome 4: Identify superficial and deep structures of the heart, including the conduction system, on various heart models, diagrams, and by sheep heart dissection. Lab Outcome 5: Describe and demonstrate patterns of blood circulation throughout the human body, including systemic, pulmonary, cer ...
... Lab Outcome 4: Identify superficial and deep structures of the heart, including the conduction system, on various heart models, diagrams, and by sheep heart dissection. Lab Outcome 5: Describe and demonstrate patterns of blood circulation throughout the human body, including systemic, pulmonary, cer ...
Document
... procedure complications. Perk G , Eur Heart J CVI 2012;13:132-8. Holmes DR, Lancet 2009;374:534 – 542. ...
... procedure complications. Perk G , Eur Heart J CVI 2012;13:132-8. Holmes DR, Lancet 2009;374:534 – 542. ...
Module Description Template
... presentation of a patient using a case study approach with specific emphasis on at least 2 of the patient’s ECGs. The student will demonstrate the ability to use a systematic analysis tool to critically evaluate and compare the 2 ECGs to show how the electrophysiological abnormality has either impro ...
... presentation of a patient using a case study approach with specific emphasis on at least 2 of the patient’s ECGs. The student will demonstrate the ability to use a systematic analysis tool to critically evaluate and compare the 2 ECGs to show how the electrophysiological abnormality has either impro ...
Circulatory System Test Bank
... 7. Which of the following is NOT a formed element of blood? a. Red Blood Cells b. White Blood Cells c. Plasma d. Platelets 8. The type of blood vessels that have one way valves preventing back flow of blood. a. Capillaries b. Arteries c. Veins d. Arterioles 9. Which of the following is NOT a layer o ...
... 7. Which of the following is NOT a formed element of blood? a. Red Blood Cells b. White Blood Cells c. Plasma d. Platelets 8. The type of blood vessels that have one way valves preventing back flow of blood. a. Capillaries b. Arteries c. Veins d. Arterioles 9. Which of the following is NOT a layer o ...
Murmurs: Need to look for - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2
... AS: early murmur suggests early stage of disease; late murmur suggests late stage of disease Flow murmurs are due to high flow through a normal valve eg. in pregnancy or anaemia www.wilkes.med.ucla.edu has heaps of good audio clips to listen to the murmurs Ejection systolic murmur (AS, PS, aortic ...
... AS: early murmur suggests early stage of disease; late murmur suggests late stage of disease Flow murmurs are due to high flow through a normal valve eg. in pregnancy or anaemia www.wilkes.med.ucla.edu has heaps of good audio clips to listen to the murmurs Ejection systolic murmur (AS, PS, aortic ...
Long QT Syndrome
... With treatment, can lower the mortality from 10% at 10 years to <1% BB prevent symptoms is 70% of patients ICD’s are indicated for those who have not responded to BB TdP:Acutely need to treat with defibrillation, IV magnesium, consider temporary pacing if ...
... With treatment, can lower the mortality from 10% at 10 years to <1% BB prevent symptoms is 70% of patients ICD’s are indicated for those who have not responded to BB TdP:Acutely need to treat with defibrillation, IV magnesium, consider temporary pacing if ...
What is Heart Disease?
... beats more quickly, for example with exercise or emotional stress, more blood is needed through the coronary arteries to supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen. As the narrowing worsens, the heart cannot get enough blood through the coronary arteries to cope with the increased activity of the ...
... beats more quickly, for example with exercise or emotional stress, more blood is needed through the coronary arteries to supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen. As the narrowing worsens, the heart cannot get enough blood through the coronary arteries to cope with the increased activity of the ...
Pregnant woman resuscitation Near drowning Electrocution
... secondary to asphyxia following respiratory arrest • use standard protocols for this and other arrhythmias ...
... secondary to asphyxia following respiratory arrest • use standard protocols for this and other arrhythmias ...
The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine
... perspectives, with their unique insight into how their subject will develop over the next 5 years New to this edition All the contents have been thoroughly revised and updated, with 3 chapters merged and 7 completely new chapters on Physical examination and history; Sports and heart disease; Occupat ...
... perspectives, with their unique insight into how their subject will develop over the next 5 years New to this edition All the contents have been thoroughly revised and updated, with 3 chapters merged and 7 completely new chapters on Physical examination and history; Sports and heart disease; Occupat ...
- SlideBoom
... Avoid thermal modalities – which increase pooling in lower legs Long-term nitrate use associated withabnormal hemoglobin, methemaglobin both compromise oxygen delivery. ...
... Avoid thermal modalities – which increase pooling in lower legs Long-term nitrate use associated withabnormal hemoglobin, methemaglobin both compromise oxygen delivery. ...
CARDIAC ASSESSMENT - University of Manitoba
... dub sound more easily than the tub at the aortic and pulmonic valve areas. galloping. Si is considered a ventricIf you have difficulty distinguishing ular gallop; S.,, an atrial gallop. S| from S,, try palpating the carotid pulse as you auscultate. The ¡ub sound Describing your findings of S, will o ...
... dub sound more easily than the tub at the aortic and pulmonic valve areas. galloping. Si is considered a ventricIf you have difficulty distinguishing ular gallop; S.,, an atrial gallop. S| from S,, try palpating the carotid pulse as you auscultate. The ¡ub sound Describing your findings of S, will o ...
heart+murmurs - Ipswich-Year2-Med-PBL-Gp-2
... Turbulent blood flow produces murmurs this turbulent flow causes vibrations which can be heard (laminar flow cannot be heard) S1 is due to closure of both the tricuspid and mitral valves S2 is due to closure of both the aortic and pulmonary valves S3 is due to abrupt cessation of filling of the ve ...
... Turbulent blood flow produces murmurs this turbulent flow causes vibrations which can be heard (laminar flow cannot be heard) S1 is due to closure of both the tricuspid and mitral valves S2 is due to closure of both the aortic and pulmonary valves S3 is due to abrupt cessation of filling of the ve ...
restricted * statistics
... London Ambulance Service has not had access to the Summary Care Records needed to measure survival to discharge for April 2014, both for all patients, and for the Utstein group. We have therefore excluded it this month from these national numerators and denominators. We expect the missing statistics ...
... London Ambulance Service has not had access to the Summary Care Records needed to measure survival to discharge for April 2014, both for all patients, and for the Utstein group. We have therefore excluded it this month from these national numerators and denominators. We expect the missing statistics ...
1443-ConsultationProtocol-Accessible
... cryptogenous stroke and infarcts of unknown, uncertain, or undetermined cause. Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) is also a related term which describes a subset of CS. What is the underlying mechanism of cryptogenic stroke? Why the underlying mechanism of CS is not determined could be due ...
... cryptogenous stroke and infarcts of unknown, uncertain, or undetermined cause. Embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) is also a related term which describes a subset of CS. What is the underlying mechanism of cryptogenic stroke? Why the underlying mechanism of CS is not determined could be due ...
Bolest na hrudi nebo v zádech
... and had nausea with severe dull pain behind the sternum radiating into abdomen. This unbearable pain is still present at admission. Physical examination: Temperature 36,7 ºC, height 162 cm, weight 65 kg, pulse 76/min. irregular, BP 210/100 mmHg. Slightly elevated jugular venous pressure. Carotid art ...
... and had nausea with severe dull pain behind the sternum radiating into abdomen. This unbearable pain is still present at admission. Physical examination: Temperature 36,7 ºC, height 162 cm, weight 65 kg, pulse 76/min. irregular, BP 210/100 mmHg. Slightly elevated jugular venous pressure. Carotid art ...
Diagnostic Importance of Transesophageal Echocardiography for
... showed lower R amplitude (4.6 mV/lead II) than the preoperative value. These observations were compatible with the early cardiac responses (cardiac re-modelling) to new dynamics of the blood flow. Dog is still alive without cardiac medication for two months. In conclusion, clinician should be kept i ...
... showed lower R amplitude (4.6 mV/lead II) than the preoperative value. These observations were compatible with the early cardiac responses (cardiac re-modelling) to new dynamics of the blood flow. Dog is still alive without cardiac medication for two months. In conclusion, clinician should be kept i ...
Frequency of spontaneous and inducible atrioventricular nodal
... Methods: In 68 consecutive patients referred for RFA of an idiopathic ventricular outflow tract arrhythmia, a stimulation protocol including repeated bursts of rapid atrial pacing, up to triple atrial extrastimuli during sinus rhythm and rapid ventricular pacing was performed before and after isopro ...
... Methods: In 68 consecutive patients referred for RFA of an idiopathic ventricular outflow tract arrhythmia, a stimulation protocol including repeated bursts of rapid atrial pacing, up to triple atrial extrastimuli during sinus rhythm and rapid ventricular pacing was performed before and after isopro ...
... endocrine cells per 10 cm of epithelium) [12]. However, with collapsed lung, crenation of the smaller airways occurs and the accuracy gained by application of these methods of quantification is largely lost, especially if attempts are made to express endocrine cells per 10,000 epithelial cells, when ...
Medical and Surgical Treatment of Acute Right Ventricular
... (12,45). Hyperventilation, on the other hand, attenuates acidosis-induced vasoconstriction and decreases PAP (46). Hyperventilation can be used to lower PAP acutely, but should not be performed at the expense of a high VT. Because increases in respiratory rate can cause dynamic hyperinflation and in ...
... (12,45). Hyperventilation, on the other hand, attenuates acidosis-induced vasoconstriction and decreases PAP (46). Hyperventilation can be used to lower PAP acutely, but should not be performed at the expense of a high VT. Because increases in respiratory rate can cause dynamic hyperinflation and in ...
Arrhythmias: Hyperfunction
... In normal heart, usually benign In heart disease, PVCs may decrease CO and precipitate angina and HF Patient’s response to PVCs must be monitored PVCs often do not generate a sufficient ventricular contraction to result in a peripheral pulse Apical-radial pulse rate should be assessed to determi ...
... In normal heart, usually benign In heart disease, PVCs may decrease CO and precipitate angina and HF Patient’s response to PVCs must be monitored PVCs often do not generate a sufficient ventricular contraction to result in a peripheral pulse Apical-radial pulse rate should be assessed to determi ...