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2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
Ruptured Aneurysm of the Right Sinus of Valsalva Into the Right
Ruptured Aneurysm of the Right Sinus of Valsalva Into the Right

... sinus, protrudes forward and ruptures into the right ventricle near the pulmonary valve. The concurrent presence of VSD under the pulmonary valve is frequent. Type II: the aneurysm originates in the mid portion of the right sinus, protrudes and ruptures in the right ventricle. A concurrent VSD is un ...
Obesity/Metabolic Syndrome
Obesity/Metabolic Syndrome

... Abstract—We explored whether dietary-induced obesity hastens the transition from concentric left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy to pump dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and the mechanisms thereof. After feeding rats a diet for 4 to 5 months, obesity was induced in SHRs and Wistar- ...
Cardiac Pumping and the Function of Ventricular
Cardiac Pumping and the Function of Ventricular

... 1.1 Historical Development of Functional Cardiac Anatomy to Heart Physiology of Today  There is a considerable number of monographs in the history of heart physiology and cardiology [165] , as well  as  chapters  in  books  on  the  general  history  of  medicine  devoted  to  these  topics.  But  t ...
Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise
Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise

... the increase in stroke volume during light to moderate dynamic exercise (Poliner, et al., 1980). Heart rate increases immediately at the onset of activity as a result of parasympathetic withdrawal. As exercise continues, further increases in heart rate are due to the action of the sympathetic nervou ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
Full Text - European Heart Journal
Full Text - European Heart Journal

... VE/VCO2 minute ventilation – carbon dioxide production relationship V/Q ventilation/perfusion WHO-FC World Health Organization functional class WU Wood units ...
Fulltext: english,
Fulltext: english,

... can be very various. The first step in successful treatment of pulmonary hypertension is early detection of this serious and potentially fatal disease. Very important is the suspect about the disease and send patient to additional diagnostic procedures. The most effective diagnostic method for scree ...
Left Stellate Ganglion and Vagal Nerve Activity and Cardiac
Left Stellate Ganglion and Vagal Nerve Activity and Cardiac

... PSP of 5.5 s. The data within the dotted line segments are enlarged in Figure 5C. The shortening of the RR interval preceded the onset of the LABDA. In contrast, the withdrawal of LABDA preceded the termination of the tachycardia. These data are best explained by a bidirectional coupling between tac ...
Advanced Bionics Reimbursement Guide
Advanced Bionics Reimbursement Guide

... accurate and appropriate claims for services. It is always the provider’s responsibility to determine medical necessity, the proper site for delivery of any services and to submit appropriate codes, charges and modifiers for services that are rendered. Boston Scientific recommends that you consult w ...
Hospital Costs for Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Receiving
Hospital Costs for Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Receiving

... “improve safety; enhance quality of care by increasing efficiency; and reduce scientific uncertainty and unwarranted variation in medical practice that results in both lower quality and higher costs.” (Mason, 2005, p.2). As a result of these demonstration projects and scientific review, evidence-bas ...
The heart rate story
The heart rate story

... myocardial ischaemia. In patients with coronary artery disease, most ischaemic episodes are triggered by an increase in heart rate, which induces an imbalance between myocardial oxygen delivery and consumption. Therefore, heart rate reduction has been considered as an important therapeutic approach ...
Determining Microvascular Obstruction and Infarct Size with Steady
Determining Microvascular Obstruction and Infarct Size with Steady

... Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) to recover normal blood flow by recanalisation of the occluded artery to reduce the extent of myocardial necrosis [1–2]. However, due to continuing microvascular obstruction (MO) reperfus ...
Effect of Training Mode on Post-Exercise Heart Rate Recovery of
Effect of Training Mode on Post-Exercise Heart Rate Recovery of

... recovery may be carried out differently in strength and endurance trained athletes. Heffernan et al. (2007) made a similar suggestion that resistance exercise seems to increase vagal tone (defined as release of acetylcholine by the vagus nerve on the heart’s autorhythmic cells and increased receptor ...
ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Acute
ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Acute

... one randomized trial to another impose some limitation on the generalizability of their findings. Likewise, in its efforts to reconcile conflicting data, the committee emphasized the importance of properly characterizing the population under study. Not all patients diagnosed with AMI are alike. For ...
Genetic Testing for Predisposition to Inherited Hypertrophic
Genetic Testing for Predisposition to Inherited Hypertrophic

... These genetic defects are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with rare exceptions.[5] Genetic abnormalities can be identified in approximately 60% of patients with clinically documented HCM.[7,9] Most patients demonstrate a familial pattern of disease, although some exceptions are found, pre ...
Editor`s Perspective - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Editor`s Perspective - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

... the annulus connecting the atrium to the ventricle, when they occur on the midseptum, unique features result. The proximity to the AV node essentially makes it impossible with any degree of certainty to target the atrial insertion of midseptal pathways without injuring the AV node. Furthermore, beca ...
S073510971600454X_mmc1
S073510971600454X_mmc1

... (1) In the first analysis, “active” use was compared to non-use such that a participant could contribute risk-time as both an H2RA user and non-user. In this analysis only H2RA use at the exam preceding a heart failure event was used to determine exposure status for that event. (2) We hypothesized t ...
Drugs Affecting the Cardiovascular System
Drugs Affecting the Cardiovascular System

... MOA: dilates large myocardial arteries to increase blood flow to the heart. Reduces cardiac preload by reducing venous tone which allows pooling of blood in the periphery  Indications: DOC for angina. Used immediately before exercise or stress to prevent ischemic episodes  Side Effects: hypotensio ...
ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for the Management Elevation Myocardial Infarction
ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for the Management Elevation Myocardial Infarction

... 3. Diagnosis ............................................................ 73 4. Treatment ............................................................73 5. Prognosis ............................................................ 74 G. Syndrome X ........................................................ ...
Pulmonary  hypertension  in  childhood S G.  Haworth .
Pulmonary hypertension in childhood S G. Haworth .

... pericytes or intennediate cells, which are smooth muscle cell precursors. At birth, the endothelial cells are squat, have a narrow base on the subendothelium, and a low surface/volume ratio, with considerable overlap of adjacent lateral cell borders. Five minutes after birth, the endothelial cells h ...
Cardiac Arrhythmias: Diagnosis and Management. The Tachycardias
Cardiac Arrhythmias: Diagnosis and Management. The Tachycardias

... Data sources: Articles and published peer-review abstracts on tachycardias and bradycardias. Summary of review: Normal cardiac rhythm originates from impulses generated within the sinus node. These impulses are conducted to the atrioventricular node where they are delayed before they are distributed ...
Physical Activity: What if my child has a Congenital Heart Condition
Physical Activity: What if my child has a Congenital Heart Condition

... birth. It explains the benefits of physical activity for your child. It aims to make sure that your child exercises safely within the limitations of their condition, and is not discouraged from taking beneficial exercise because of unnecessary anxiety about their heart condition. This booklet does n ...
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