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... * SEMILUNAR valves- control blood flow out of the heart * Pulmonary valve- allows blood to leave RIGHT Ventricle to go to the lungs ...
ALTERATIONS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION
ALTERATIONS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION

... what might the surgeon have to do?  Is this open or closed heart surgery?  What is the common age of this surgery? ...
Blood Flow The rate and distribution of blood flow through the
Blood Flow The rate and distribution of blood flow through the

... Blood pressure is also variable and can increase due to exercise where the cardiac output increases thus forcing more blood through the arteries or by altering the peripheral resistance. This occurs by vasoconstriction, increases in blood viscosity (thickness) and changes in shape or size of the ves ...
The Heart - OnCourse
The Heart - OnCourse

... i) Heart action (1) Determines how much blood enters the system (2) Also determines rate of flow of blood (a) Stroke volume (i) Volume of blood discharged from ventricle 1. 70ml (b) Cardiac output (i) The volume discharged from the LV per minute (ii) = SV x HR (3) Blood pressure varies directly with ...
Jugular Venous Pressure
Jugular Venous Pressure

... In the classic test for hepatojugular reflux, firm pressure is applied to the right upper quadrant using the palm of the hand. It has been realised that pressure anywhere over the abdomen will produce the same result (abdominojugular reflux sign). Pressure over the peri-umbilical region is the usual ...
Chapter V Thorax
Chapter V Thorax

... can feel the strong artery pulsating. It is still a bounding pulse when elevating the patient’s arm over his head. It is called as water-hammer pulse and often occurs in aortic regurgitation and other abnormalities associated with wide pulse pressure. (2) Pulsus paradoxus (paradoxical pulse) is an i ...
The visceral pericardium is also known as the a. epicardium. c
The visceral pericardium is also known as the a. epicardium. c

... b. systolic pressure. d. pulse pressure. The amount of blood pushed out of the ventricle with each contraction is called List the five factors that influence blood pressure. ...
Chapter02_Detailed_Answers
Chapter02_Detailed_Answers

... The pulse is the actual palpated beat of the heart felt at the wrist or other pressure point. It must be correlated with the ECG to ensure that every complex seen on the monitor results in a pulse. The blood pressure can only be measured using a blood pressure cuff that detects the mechanical pulse ...
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

... Return the blood back to the heart.What do you think the one-way valves are for? ...
The Heart - WordPress.com
The Heart - WordPress.com

... The heart mainly consists of cardiac muscle tissue, which like smooth muscle (but not skeletal muscle), contracts involuntarily. Cardiac muscle is made up of cells that are connected by cytoplasmic bridges. This enables electrical impulses to pass through the tissue. It contains large numbers of mit ...
Vaginitis: Diagnosis approach and Treatment
Vaginitis: Diagnosis approach and Treatment

... affection and cellular death of the internal organs. Further it can bring multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... the lungs to the body and then it returns to the heart. This is called systemic circulation. • The large tubes that carry blood away from the heart are called arteries. The aorta is the largest artery. • The large tubes that carry blood back to the heart are called ...
22) Where are natural pacemaker cells are located
22) Where are natural pacemaker cells are located

... 33) Can the tricuspid, mitral, aortic, and pulmonary valves be open simultaneously at any instant? a. yes b. no 34) During ventricular ejection, ____. a. ventricular volume increases b. ventricular pressure does not change c. ventricular volume decreases d. AV valves are open 35) The volumes of bloo ...
CDISC`s VSTEST Names in NCI`s caDSR and EVS
CDISC`s VSTEST Names in NCI`s caDSR and EVS

... The blood pressure during the contraction of the left ventricle of the heart. the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment. The vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity. ...
Case Study - CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, male
Case Study - CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, male

... detailed how the addition of Amino Acids including L-Carnitine, Leucine, Taurine and Arginine could improve heart failure with or without stem cell transplant. The addition of two supplements capable of enhancing heart function was especially helpful in this patient proven to be deficient.Vitamin D ...
Clinical features and surgical outcomes of complete transposition of
Clinical features and surgical outcomes of complete transposition of

... birth weight and prematurity8,15). Due to the immaturity of organ systems, these patients are exposed to a specific risk resulting from noxious effects of extracorporeal circulation, especially on the central nervous system23,24). Prandstetter et al.16) reported that the body weight, less than 2.5 k ...
Rotation Description
Rotation Description

... XIII. The effects of premeditation and sedation on patients with congenital heart disease: age factors and physiology factors. XIV. The effects of various anesthesia techniques on the patient’s physiology, i.e. what is an acceptable physiologic trespass for this patient? What ...
BIOL 424 Circulation 1 I. Circulation A. Open
BIOL 424 Circulation 1 I. Circulation A. Open

... a. pulmonary between right ventricle and pulmonary artery b. aortic between left ventricle and aorta ...
Practical 3 Exercise and CVS
Practical 3 Exercise and CVS

... mark this with a ball point pen, and work out its position with respect to intercostal space and the mid-clavicular line. (b) Place your right hand flat on the chest wall between the apex beat and the midline. With practice it is possible to make an assessment of the force of the heart's contraction ...
Right Ventricular End
Right Ventricular End

... patients with inadequate cardiac output [22]. Cardiac preload is often assessed by monitoring PAOP. However, there is increasing evidence that PAOP appears to be poor predictor of the preload status. In the critically ill, the assumption that PAOP reflects left atrial pressure and thus LV end-diasto ...
thiamin supplementation in patients with chronic heart failure
thiamin supplementation in patients with chronic heart failure

... Results: Thiamin supplement did not show a significant effect on mitral Doppler Ewave, septal and lateral maximal systolic wave of tissue Doppler, the ratio of mitral E-wave to septal and lateral tissue Doppler early diastolic wave and ejection fraction. Also thiamin supplementation did not show a s ...
heart pump - Greater Stavanger
heart pump - Greater Stavanger

... results of surgery for children with congenital heart defects. • This method can be used to train surgeons by helping them to determine the results of surgery and other treatments on their patients. Because there is a wide spectrum of possible surgical treatments to repair a complex heart defect, pa ...
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements

... ”Normal” values are 120 / 80 mmHg High values may lead to heart attack and strokes Low values may lead to low oxygen perfusion Almost all indirect methods rely on an occlusive cuff which is placed on the bracial artery. The actual measurement is done when the cuff is deflated All direct methods requ ...
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements - MRI
Blood Pressure and Flow Measurements - MRI

... ”Normal” values are 120 / 80 mmHg High values may lead to heart attack and strokes Low values may lead to low oxygen perfusion Almost all indirect methods rely on an occlusive cuff which is placed on the bracial artery. The actual measurement is done when the cuff is deflated All direct methods requ ...
N120 Quiz #1 (20 Items): REVIEW BLUEPRINT
N120 Quiz #1 (20 Items): REVIEW BLUEPRINT

... Sinus tachycardia has a normal sinus rhythm, but the SA node fires at a rate greater than 100 beats/minute as a result of vagal inhibition or sympathetic stimulation. o Clinical associations. Sinus tachycardia is associated with physiologic and psychologic stressors such as exercise, fever, pain, hy ...
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