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Application of Echocardiography in Clinic Practice
Application of Echocardiography in Clinic Practice

... filled with increased pressure ( elevated LV enddiastolic pressure). In the old days, diagnosis can only be arrived at by invasive cardiac catheterisation8. However, nowadays non-invasive echocardiographic assessment has been considered the choice and tool in diastolic cardiac assessment for clinica ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC)

... being a mathematical symbol for smallness. These waves are usually quite small deflections and so the indication of ARVC can be subtle on the ECG. 4 ...


... by tissue Doppler echocardiography, myocarstrain rate dial strain or strain rate (12) by tissue Doppler, SRsys ⴝ peak systolic strain rate and myocardial strain (13) or strain rate after exercise (14) by speckle-tracking echocardiography have been examined. The relative values of these methods and t ...
CHAPTER15A
CHAPTER15A

... Figure 3 Transport mechanisms at the BBB. 1 = paracellular diffusion (sucrose), 2 = transcellular diffusion (ethanol), 3 = ion channel (K+ gated), 4 = ion-symport channel (Na+/K+/Clcotransporter), 5 = ion-antiport channel (Na+/H+ exchange), 6 = facilitated diffusion (Glucose via GLUT-1), 7 = active ...
Cardiovascular Regulation
Cardiovascular Regulation

... action potential or electrical impulse • Impulse travels through the heart in an established pathway – SA node →across atria →AV node →AV bundle →left & right bundle branches → Purkinjie fibers → Ventricles ...
Transplant, Heart Failure, ACHD
Transplant, Heart Failure, ACHD

... outpatient clinical care of adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) as outlined below. The general goals are to (1) enable the fellow to understand the clinical science upon which high quality care is based for (a) ACHD, (2) obtain training to gather history, physical, and laboratory data releva ...
PBLD: 16-year-old Female, S/p TOF Repair for Laparoscopic
PBLD: 16-year-old Female, S/p TOF Repair for Laparoscopic

... ƒ RV dilation-This is most commonly associated with severe and/or prolonged PI. ƒ RV dysfunction-Many factors may contribute to this. Chronic volume loading due to severe PI, RV dilatation, ischemia and fibrosis, increased wall stress, RV aneurysm or akinesis, or poor myocardial protection during re ...
RPT 233 Special Procedures for the RT
RPT 233 Special Procedures for the RT

... D1.1.1 Explain the functions and components of the cardiovascular system, including the importance of monitoring how blood flows through the heart, heart sounds, blood pressure and blood volume, and stroke volume. D1.1.2 Explain the factors that regulate and determine cardiac output, including the i ...
Supporting Patients with CHF-Maureen Claflin, MSN, RN
Supporting Patients with CHF-Maureen Claflin, MSN, RN

... Heart Failure: Caring for Patients in the Community ...
Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular Disorders

... – In systole: • first the two atria contract (atrial systole) • then the two ventricles contract (ventricular systole) • Atrial diastole begins when ventricles contracting ...
Heart Anatomy
Heart Anatomy

... S.V. and H.R, ultimately are affected by….NEURAL, CHEMICAL & MECHANICAL What is the mathematical formula to determine stroke volume? ( blood collected - blood left behind after contraction) ____ ______ ______depends on how long diastole lasts and venous pressure = PRELOAD ____ ________ _________dep ...
Evaluation of Myocardial Blood Flow Reserve in Patients
Evaluation of Myocardial Blood Flow Reserve in Patients

... To assure reproducibility of angiographic technique, the angles, skew rotation, and table height were kept conFIGURE 2. Percent change in CBF in patients with IDC in response to adenosine and acetylcholine in responders and nonresponders to adenosine. †p ⴝ 0.01 versus restant during angiography, and ...
Mass Transport and the Blood system
Mass Transport and the Blood system

... Features of Transport Systems  Internal Medium to carry substances (must be able to dissolve ...
Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Female
Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Female

... Multiple (≥2) cardiovascular risk factors, including: smoking, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity during or after completion of therapy Older (≥60 years) age at cancer treatment Compromised cardiac function (e.g. borderline low LVEF [50-55%], history of myocardial infarction, ≥moderate va ...
Care and Problems of The Circulatory System
Care and Problems of The Circulatory System

... enlarges and divides into chambers as the fetus grows. A disruption in this process can result in a defect. Such a defect is called congenital- which means occurring at ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... Several trials compared restoration of sinus rhythm with control of ventricular rate in patients with AF. Evaluated outcomes included overall mortality, stroke, symptoms, and quality of life. Contrary to the expectations of many experts, maintenance of sinus rhythm provided no survival advantage and ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... waste between the blood and the body cells occurs in the capillaries ...
Heart failure
Heart failure

... associated with a fixed atherosclerotic narrowing (≥75%) of one or more coronary arteries. - With this degree of critical stenosis, the myocardial oxygen supply may be sufficient under basal conditions but cannot be adequately augmented to meet any increased requirements ...
Overview: Cardiovascular System and the Heart Circulatory System
Overview: Cardiovascular System and the Heart Circulatory System

... Purkinje fibers arise from bundle branches near the apex and then spread throughout the myocardium. ...
Congestion in Heart Failure - Open Secret Communications
Congestion in Heart Failure - Open Secret Communications

...  In patients hospitalized for HF, normalization of markedly abnormal hemodynamics with high doses of diuretics, vasodilators and/or inotropes was associated with an increase in post-discharge mortality and hospitalizations (ESCAPE)  In outpatients with HF, hemodynamic improvement appears to preven ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Incision site should be kept clean and dry During recovery process, patient is placed on a special monitor—Telemetry Monitor ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... than 800,000 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) operations are conducted globally every year. These operations are associated with different morbidity and mortality rates (Leong J-Y et al., 2005; .Myles PS et al., 2008 ). Advances in management of the patients with cardiac surgery necessitate im ...
Cardiovascular System The c__________________ system
Cardiovascular System The c__________________ system

... (oxygen, white blood cells, glucose) to the body and carries waste products (carbon dioxide, lymph) away. It also helps the immune ...
Contraindications to vasoconstrictors in dentistry
Contraindications to vasoconstrictors in dentistry

... bypass, Rubin et al.63showedthat 56% still had complex ventricular arrhythmias (couplets, ventricular tachycardia, R-on-T phenomenon)at the time of their release from the hospital. Other investigators64$65 have even questioned the treatment outcome of this procedure for the prevention of cardiac arr ...
Blood pressure - Cedar Crest College
Blood pressure - Cedar Crest College

... Dissection of pericardium and heart in situ, interior of left atrium and left ventricle. ...
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