The Teaching of Happiness in Mainland China: in Light of Aristotle
... the outcome of certain virtues such as helping others and devoting oneself to collectivism. Students are taught that by exercising certain virtues, they will achieve happiness. For example, Chinese students are also taught that they should always sacrifice self-interest for common interest; this sac ...
... the outcome of certain virtues such as helping others and devoting oneself to collectivism. Students are taught that by exercising certain virtues, they will achieve happiness. For example, Chinese students are also taught that they should always sacrifice self-interest for common interest; this sac ...
Utilitarianism
... To Mill, Bentham’s focus of morality on pleasure alone seemed rather base. Mill replaced pleasure with ‘happiness’: “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” – so he moved away from mere quantity to the quality of happiness as well. Mill defined happiness as something which is cultural ...
... To Mill, Bentham’s focus of morality on pleasure alone seemed rather base. Mill replaced pleasure with ‘happiness’: “the greatest happiness for the greatest number” – so he moved away from mere quantity to the quality of happiness as well. Mill defined happiness as something which is cultural ...
MS Word - imparalavita
... Now the small and simple satisfactions of the previous period have lost their attractiveness. But happiness ends when he realizes that despite the richness nobody really loves him and this lack of affection will make him unhappy again, until ... On top of the ladder there is the happiness that we ca ...
... Now the small and simple satisfactions of the previous period have lost their attractiveness. But happiness ends when he realizes that despite the richness nobody really loves him and this lack of affection will make him unhappy again, until ... On top of the ladder there is the happiness that we ca ...
Psychological Egoism - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
... – All human actions are motivated by selfish desires. – The only thing anyone is capable of desiring as an end in itself is his own self interest. – “…men are capable of desiring the happiness of others only when they take it to be a means to their own happiness.” (section 1) • Thus, purely altruist ...
... – All human actions are motivated by selfish desires. – The only thing anyone is capable of desiring as an end in itself is his own self interest. – “…men are capable of desiring the happiness of others only when they take it to be a means to their own happiness.” (section 1) • Thus, purely altruist ...
Leisure From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to:navigation
... Capitalist societies often view active leisure activities positively, because active leisure activities require the purchase of equipment and services, which stimulates the economy. Capitalist societies often accord greater status to members who have more wealth. One of the ways that wealthy people ...
... Capitalist societies often view active leisure activities positively, because active leisure activities require the purchase of equipment and services, which stimulates the economy. Capitalist societies often accord greater status to members who have more wealth. One of the ways that wealthy people ...
YES Project Complete Draft
... Utilitarianism is often touted as the best ethical theory for public policy contexts, because it insists that everyone’s interests count equally. Be careful to emphasize this concept, as when Mill talks about happiness students tend to think of personal happiness first. Mill does NOT say we should d ...
... Utilitarianism is often touted as the best ethical theory for public policy contexts, because it insists that everyone’s interests count equally. Be careful to emphasize this concept, as when Mill talks about happiness students tend to think of personal happiness first. Mill does NOT say we should d ...
Psychological Egoism - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
... • We know that: pleasure is the usual accompaniment of actions • We are mistakenly inferring that: when acting what the agent always and only wants is his own pleasure. • “The immediate inference from even constant accompaniment to purpose (or motive) is always a non sequitur.” (7) ...
... • We know that: pleasure is the usual accompaniment of actions • We are mistakenly inferring that: when acting what the agent always and only wants is his own pleasure. • “The immediate inference from even constant accompaniment to purpose (or motive) is always a non sequitur.” (7) ...
Notes on Utilitarianism
... But for the purpose of this illustration, let’s keep things very simple and suppose there are only two possible rules that we need to worry about. One is: Do not steal! Another is: Take whatever you need! Before we can tell what RU says about our poor hungry man, we must evaluate these possible rule ...
... But for the purpose of this illustration, let’s keep things very simple and suppose there are only two possible rules that we need to worry about. One is: Do not steal! Another is: Take whatever you need! Before we can tell what RU says about our poor hungry man, we must evaluate these possible rule ...
Mill, Utilitarianism Notes 3 (MS Word)
... -- Another way to think of this question: utilitarianism seems to focus on the sum total of happiness and not its distribution—would it be permissible to allow some people to experience great pain to produce more happiness for a greater number? -- Mill’s answer in this chapter: No, not if the inflic ...
... -- Another way to think of this question: utilitarianism seems to focus on the sum total of happiness and not its distribution—would it be permissible to allow some people to experience great pain to produce more happiness for a greater number? -- Mill’s answer in this chapter: No, not if the inflic ...
Ethical theorists: A comparison of main ideas
... Since the highest capacity of humans is to be rational, the highest form of happiness is based on rational behaviour Be moderate in all things ...
... Since the highest capacity of humans is to be rational, the highest form of happiness is based on rational behaviour Be moderate in all things ...
Happiness
... Aristotle had said that the happiness that comes as a by-product of living a virtuous life is the highest good because: 1. Happiness is desired by all. 2. Happiness is self-sufficient: once we have it, we lack nothing of importance. 3. Happiness is final: we desire it only for itself, and not as ...
... Aristotle had said that the happiness that comes as a by-product of living a virtuous life is the highest good because: 1. Happiness is desired by all. 2. Happiness is self-sufficient: once we have it, we lack nothing of importance. 3. Happiness is final: we desire it only for itself, and not as ...
How Important is Character in Ethics paper
... virtue: moral and intellectual. Intellectual virtues are taught to us throughout our lives with no real action required while moral virtues are learned through practice and repetitive action on our part. Every human is born capable of being morally virtuous but we must continuously train ourselves t ...
... virtue: moral and intellectual. Intellectual virtues are taught to us throughout our lives with no real action required while moral virtues are learned through practice and repetitive action on our part. Every human is born capable of being morally virtuous but we must continuously train ourselves t ...
Morality and Self
... I should put other people’s happiness before my own. ► If we live for others, the world will not be better. ► We shouldn’t do things to appear to be unselfish. ...
... I should put other people’s happiness before my own. ► If we live for others, the world will not be better. ► We shouldn’t do things to appear to be unselfish. ...
Ethical theorists: A comparison of main ideas
... Since the highest capacity of humans is to be rational, the highest form of happiness is based on rational behaviour Be moderate in all things ...
... Since the highest capacity of humans is to be rational, the highest form of happiness is based on rational behaviour Be moderate in all things ...
Overview of Ethical Theories
... Everyone needs to respect each other’s rights Does this address the utilitarian weakness (can we ever be sure of the consequences?)? ...
... Everyone needs to respect each other’s rights Does this address the utilitarian weakness (can we ever be sure of the consequences?)? ...
Objectivism 101: Life and Happiness
... “I swear—by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.” ...
... “I swear—by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.” ...
Slide 1
... Rational beings have an intrinsic worth and dignity. The end (purpose) of morality is in preserving the well-being and dignity of all rational agents: “Act with reference to every rational being (whether yourself or another) so that it is an end in itself in your maxim…“ (Kant, Foundations of the Me ...
... Rational beings have an intrinsic worth and dignity. The end (purpose) of morality is in preserving the well-being and dignity of all rational agents: “Act with reference to every rational being (whether yourself or another) so that it is an end in itself in your maxim…“ (Kant, Foundations of the Me ...
Utilitarianism: objections
... However, the theory still implies that if it was very unlikely anyone would find out, then it would be right to torture children. But other people finding out isn’t what makes torturing children wrong. This thought expresses two possible objections. First, we can point out that the example shows tha ...
... However, the theory still implies that if it was very unlikely anyone would find out, then it would be right to torture children. But other people finding out isn’t what makes torturing children wrong. This thought expresses two possible objections. First, we can point out that the example shows tha ...
Ethics: A Brief Overview
... • The Form Virtue – Virtue = Knowledge = Happiness – Being virtuous requires one to tend to the health of his soul which results in happiness – Those who know the right thing to do will always act accordingly ...
... • The Form Virtue – Virtue = Knowledge = Happiness – Being virtuous requires one to tend to the health of his soul which results in happiness – Those who know the right thing to do will always act accordingly ...
Virtue Ethics Intro
... Aristotle &Happiness • Happiness = eudaimonia • Happiness is not a result or end • Happiness is not something we look forward to after toil and suffering • Happiness is a way of life, made possible by virtuous living • Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue. ...
... Aristotle &Happiness • Happiness = eudaimonia • Happiness is not a result or end • Happiness is not something we look forward to after toil and suffering • Happiness is a way of life, made possible by virtuous living • Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue. ...
Virtue Ethics
... Rational beings have an intrinsic worth and dignity. The end (purpose) of morality is in preserving the well-being and dignity of all rational agents: ...
... Rational beings have an intrinsic worth and dignity. The end (purpose) of morality is in preserving the well-being and dignity of all rational agents: ...
Utilitarianism-R-Warren-041014
... charge that utilitarianism is ‘a doctrine worthy only of swine’. Preference for ‘higher’ pleasures over ‘lower’ pleasures by competent judges: “It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied”. ...
... charge that utilitarianism is ‘a doctrine worthy only of swine’. Preference for ‘higher’ pleasures over ‘lower’ pleasures by competent judges: “It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied”. ...
Aristotle
... it is happiness, and identify living well and doing well with being happy; but with regard to what happiness is they differ, and many do not give the same account as the wise. For the former think it is some plain and obvious thing, like pleasure, wealth or honor.” (NE, I.4) ...
... it is happiness, and identify living well and doing well with being happy; but with regard to what happiness is they differ, and many do not give the same account as the wise. For the former think it is some plain and obvious thing, like pleasure, wealth or honor.” (NE, I.4) ...
Utilitarianism
... that is the criterion of right action. For this reason, we should organise society and raise children in such a way that each person feels that their own happiness is bound up with the happiness of others, that they are made happy by making others happy. 4. Utilitarianism is a godless theory. Reply: ...
... that is the criterion of right action. For this reason, we should organise society and raise children in such a way that each person feels that their own happiness is bound up with the happiness of others, that they are made happy by making others happy. 4. Utilitarianism is a godless theory. Reply: ...
Understanding wellness
... achieved by each and every one of us. And they desired that we achieve it by being in the PRESENT, only the present. They were talking about liberation from the ...
... achieved by each and every one of us. And they desired that we achieve it by being in the PRESENT, only the present. They were talking about liberation from the ...
Contentment
Contentment is a mental or emotional state of satisfaction drawn from being at ease in one's situation, body and mind. Colloquially speaking, contentment is a state of having accepted one's situation and is a form of happiness. Michael C. Graham writes extensively about contentment as a form of happiness.Contentment and the pursuit of contentment are a central thread through many philosophical or religious schools across diverse cultures, times and geographies. Siddharta said ""Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without."" John Stuart Mill, centuries later, would write ""I have learned to seek my happiness by limiting my desires, rather than in attempting to satisfy them."" Marcus Aurelius wrote ""Live with the gods. And he who does so constantly shows them that his soul is satisfied with what is assigned to them."" Hebrews 13:5 reads ""Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, 'Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.'"" Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zhou wrote in the 3rd Century BCE ""A gentleman who profoundly penetrates all things and is in harmony with their transformations will be contented with whatever time may bring. He follows the course of nature in whatever situation he may be.”The literature seems to generally agree that contentment is a state ideally reached through being happy with what a person has, as opposed to achieving one's larger ambitions, as Socrates described by saying ""He who is not contented with what he has, would not be contented with what he would like to have."" That said, there are a number of elements of achievement that may make finding a state of personal contemned easier: a strong family unit, a strong local community, and satisfaction of life's basic needs as expressed in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. In general, the more needs in Maslow's hierarchy are achieved, the more easily one might achieve contentment—it is hard to imagine achieving contentment if one's physiological needs for caloric sustenance are unmet.