dealers, thieves, and the common determinants of drug and nondrug
... the same set of factors—particularly legal and illegal opportunities and embeddedness in criminal and conventional networks—predicts both drug earnings and nondrug illegal earnings. Research on illegal earnings often has emphasized the distinctiveness of drug offenses and the greater or lesser punis ...
... the same set of factors—particularly legal and illegal opportunities and embeddedness in criminal and conventional networks—predicts both drug earnings and nondrug illegal earnings. Research on illegal earnings often has emphasized the distinctiveness of drug offenses and the greater or lesser punis ...
Concern About Variation in Criminal Sentences
... to arbitrary sentencing simply because of the lack of information necessary to make a reasoned decision.' 2 In addition, prior to 1914, a magistrate was not able to compare his work with that of his colleagues and, therefore, "his personal peculiarities were inclined to become accentuated." 3 Althou ...
... to arbitrary sentencing simply because of the lack of information necessary to make a reasoned decision.' 2 In addition, prior to 1914, a magistrate was not able to compare his work with that of his colleagues and, therefore, "his personal peculiarities were inclined to become accentuated." 3 Althou ...
R E C I D I V I S M
... correctional treatment, or jurisdiction, since (as the book shows) we truly do not know enough about recidivism to make either absolute or comparative statements about its extent. There are good reasons for our lack of knowledge. For the most part, recidivism has been defined on an ad hoc basis, wit ...
... correctional treatment, or jurisdiction, since (as the book shows) we truly do not know enough about recidivism to make either absolute or comparative statements about its extent. There are good reasons for our lack of knowledge. For the most part, recidivism has been defined on an ad hoc basis, wit ...
Part I Strategies to Estimate Deterrence Part II
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
Political Consequences of the Carceral State
... tation is that the more intense experiences citizens have with criminal justice agents will have similar, if not even more profound, cognitive effects. As clients of the criminal justice system, dealings with governing bodies present a political picture that is the inverse of democratic, responsive ...
... tation is that the more intense experiences citizens have with criminal justice agents will have similar, if not even more profound, cognitive effects. As clients of the criminal justice system, dealings with governing bodies present a political picture that is the inverse of democratic, responsive ...
9 FAM 40.21(a) Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude
... must be for a statutory offense, which involves moral turpitude. The presence of moral turpitude is determined by the nature of the statutory offense for which the alien was convicted, and not by the acts underlying the conviction. Therefore, evidence relating to the underlying act, including the te ...
... must be for a statutory offense, which involves moral turpitude. The presence of moral turpitude is determined by the nature of the statutory offense for which the alien was convicted, and not by the acts underlying the conviction. Therefore, evidence relating to the underlying act, including the te ...
Lecture_Four-Deterre..
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
Police and Crime Rates in Canada
... perhaps not how much is being spent and how quickly it is rising but whether the resources spent are being used as efficiently as possible given the outcomes. More to the point, can police services be more efficient in their use of increasingly scarce public resources? The evidence suggests that the ...
... perhaps not how much is being spent and how quickly it is rising but whether the resources spent are being used as efficiently as possible given the outcomes. More to the point, can police services be more efficient in their use of increasingly scarce public resources? The evidence suggests that the ...
English
... empowerment.11 The UNDP country office will provide legislative support to the government for such amendments and forge multi-stakeholder partnerships for advocacy purposes. 10. UNDP supported natural resource development in Belize for three decades, and did so according to a sustainable, natural re ...
... empowerment.11 The UNDP country office will provide legislative support to the government for such amendments and forge multi-stakeholder partnerships for advocacy purposes. 10. UNDP supported natural resource development in Belize for three decades, and did so according to a sustainable, natural re ...
Parole in Western Australia: An analysis of parole cancellations of
... One of the decision documents noted that the parolee admitted to amphetamine use on her first day of release. ...
... One of the decision documents noted that the parolee admitted to amphetamine use on her first day of release. ...
The Globalization of Juvenile Justice
... Department of Integrated Science and Technology at Marshall University (WV). He earned a Ph.D. in Education/Criminal Justice from the University of South Carolina (SC). Dr. Crews has myriad current research interests/efforts in the areas of violence and resulting societal reactions. Since 2000, he h ...
... Department of Integrated Science and Technology at Marshall University (WV). He earned a Ph.D. in Education/Criminal Justice from the University of South Carolina (SC). Dr. Crews has myriad current research interests/efforts in the areas of violence and resulting societal reactions. Since 2000, he h ...
Situational crime prevention and worldwide piracy: a cross
... Situational crime prevention is particularly relevant to piracy, since it assists in identifying measures that are effective in disrupting the opportunity for an attack (Clarke 1980, 1997, 2013). SCP is informed by the three separate theories of environmental criminology, which, when taken together, ...
... Situational crime prevention is particularly relevant to piracy, since it assists in identifying measures that are effective in disrupting the opportunity for an attack (Clarke 1980, 1997, 2013). SCP is informed by the three separate theories of environmental criminology, which, when taken together, ...
Against Prediction: Sentencing, Policing, and
... Actuarial methods—i.e. the use of statistical rather than clinical methods on large datasets of criminal offending rates to determine different levels of offending associated with one or more group traits, in order to (1) predict past, present or future criminal behavior and (2) administer a crimina ...
... Actuarial methods—i.e. the use of statistical rather than clinical methods on large datasets of criminal offending rates to determine different levels of offending associated with one or more group traits, in order to (1) predict past, present or future criminal behavior and (2) administer a crimina ...
Part I Strategies to Estimate Deterrence Part II
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
lecture 4 deterrence
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
... based on the treatment randomly assigned, the police carry out the sanctions ...
Chapter 3 - Sheriff Larry Waller
... materially disadvantaged groups or individuals to achieve the goals held by society, even if the means to those goals require the breaking of laws. ...
... materially disadvantaged groups or individuals to achieve the goals held by society, even if the means to those goals require the breaking of laws. ...
Reducing drug-related crime
... for offenders to commit crimes, or rehabilitate those offenders when they have been arrested. While the global research base in this area is currently not sufficiently developed for us to draw firm policy conclusions, we do feel able to indicate what approaches are likely to be effective, and what a ...
... for offenders to commit crimes, or rehabilitate those offenders when they have been arrested. While the global research base in this area is currently not sufficiently developed for us to draw firm policy conclusions, we do feel able to indicate what approaches are likely to be effective, and what a ...
Recidivism: Costs and Solutions
... Citizens of the United States of America enjoy an immense amount of freedom. The freedom to conduct commerce, the freedom to travel, the freedom to choose a profession, the freedom to live in the place of their choosing, the freedom to maintain privacy, the freedom to speak their mind, the freedom t ...
... Citizens of the United States of America enjoy an immense amount of freedom. The freedom to conduct commerce, the freedom to travel, the freedom to choose a profession, the freedom to live in the place of their choosing, the freedom to maintain privacy, the freedom to speak their mind, the freedom t ...
Criminology Therapy and Comparative
... & Piquero, 2005; DeLisi, 2001; Jones, Cauffman, & Piquero, 2007), in samples drawn from America (Burton et al., 1998; Evans et al., 1997; Grasmick et al., 1993) and other nations (Vazsonyi et al., 2001), and in samples of Whites (Burton et al., 1998) and minorities (Burt, Simons, & Simons, 2006). Em ...
... & Piquero, 2005; DeLisi, 2001; Jones, Cauffman, & Piquero, 2007), in samples drawn from America (Burton et al., 1998; Evans et al., 1997; Grasmick et al., 1993) and other nations (Vazsonyi et al., 2001), and in samples of Whites (Burton et al., 1998) and minorities (Burt, Simons, & Simons, 2006). Em ...
CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA
... statistic. Behind each crime are people: victims who are hurt, criminals who often live violent and destructive lives, and those who must deal with the aftermath — the police, social workers, attorneys, judges, and legislators. In this unit, we will look at criminal acts, defenses to criminal charge ...
... statistic. Behind each crime are people: victims who are hurt, criminals who often live violent and destructive lives, and those who must deal with the aftermath — the police, social workers, attorneys, judges, and legislators. In this unit, we will look at criminal acts, defenses to criminal charge ...
Chapter 2: The Rediscovery of Crime Victims TEST BANK
... During the 1980s, elected officials engaged in the political process of enacting new laws named after specific individuals. How/why did this practice arise? What was significant about the individuals for whom legislation was named? Provide examples. ANS: Salient issues raise public awareness and pub ...
... During the 1980s, elected officials engaged in the political process of enacting new laws named after specific individuals. How/why did this practice arise? What was significant about the individuals for whom legislation was named? Provide examples. ANS: Salient issues raise public awareness and pub ...
Personal Violence by Strangers: An Extension
... ship. 20 Consistent with these expectations, age, sex, and marital status are two of the most potent predictors of personal victimization, with males, younger persons, and single persons exhibiting disproportionately high levels of risk.21 Perhaps the most relevant tests of the LRA/opportunity model ...
... ship. 20 Consistent with these expectations, age, sex, and marital status are two of the most potent predictors of personal victimization, with males, younger persons, and single persons exhibiting disproportionately high levels of risk.21 Perhaps the most relevant tests of the LRA/opportunity model ...
Stalking and Domestic Violence
... Stalking Victimization in the United States 2009 • During a 12 month period an estimated 14 in every 1,000 persons age 18 or older were victims of stalking – 3.4 million victims • About half (46%) of stalking victims experienced at least on unwanted contact per week, and 11% of victims said they had ...
... Stalking Victimization in the United States 2009 • During a 12 month period an estimated 14 in every 1,000 persons age 18 or older were victims of stalking – 3.4 million victims • About half (46%) of stalking victims experienced at least on unwanted contact per week, and 11% of victims said they had ...