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Non-Presidential Political Advertising in Campaign 2004
Non-Presidential Political Advertising in Campaign 2004

... 2004; Nesbit, 1988) and none examine gubernatorial commercials. However, political advertising is arguably more important in non-presidential than presidential races because the news lavishes most attention on the presidential contest. Political advertising, which has been shown to inform the electo ...
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... in ignorance of what is actually going on”, in addition to being released from planes, shells, and balloons. However, often the leaflets did not reach their intended targets because they were dropped over lakes, rural areas, etc. from such a high altitude. "Fortress Europa has no roof" - British Alt ...
Why we fight: mass persuasion, morale, and American public
Why we fight: mass persuasion, morale, and American public

... studying propaganda in a wartime democracy and its role in the mass mobilization of the public for conflict, the research reveals a deeper understanding into the political, cultural, and functional essence of mass persuasion, in either limited or total war. This analysis considers what propaganda is ...
MultipleTraditionsinPopulismResearch: Toward a Theoretical
MultipleTraditionsinPopulismResearch: Toward a Theoretical

... a matter of data availability, but also of the theoretical implications of the term “ideology.” Thin-centered or not, ideologies are objects of belief, whether whole-hearted or tentative, and relatively stable drivers of behavior. We claim, instead, that populism is something political actors use st ...
Reagan, Armageddon and the 1984 Presidential Debate
Reagan, Armageddon and the 1984 Presidential Debate

... -5activist fundamentalism drew.13 As it was employed by a politically efficacious group, its political ramifications cannot be disregarded, even if the leaders of that movement insist that there is no connection between belief and behaviour. This investigation will focus on two key areas: firstly e ...
Morality, Religion, Society and Politics - Georges Hansel
Morality, Religion, Society and Politics - Georges Hansel

... regulatory activities, whether executive, legislative, judicial, financial, professional, diplomatic, military and the like, are not immanent or tautological, power used to preserve power, but rather transcendent: means or instruments to attain one or many supra-political aims. The politics of Levin ...
Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in
Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in

... and Schwartz 1984), an integrated society is not a society in which conflict is absent, but rather one in which conflict expresses itself through nonencompassing interests and identities. In open societies, “segmental participation in a multiplicity of conflicts constitutes a balancing mechanism wit ...
Defining and Measuring Democracy
Defining and Measuring Democracy

... deliberation via autonomous group activity") among their criteria for "what democracy is."12 Similarly, others stress the centrality of the rule of law and an independent judiciary.13 Valenzuela and others also argue that democracy requires elected officials to enjoy autonomy from unelected "veto gr ...
Political Liberalism, Political Independence, and Moral Authority
Political Liberalism, Political Independence, and Moral Authority

... as a matter of political justice to ψ. But this just is Political Independence. Furthermore, actual cases of such divergence do not seem to require any conceptual back-bending. Imagine, for instance, that a particular individual A stands in a context in which political reasons operate. Perhaps he is ...
The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus
The Idea of an Overlapping Consensus

... a political conception of justice that might be supported by an overlapping consensus. We do not, of course, assume that an overlappingconsensus is always possible, given the doctrines currently existing in any democratic society. It is often obvious that it is not, not at least until firmly held be ...
Political Neuroscience: The Beginning of a
Political Neuroscience: The Beginning of a

... clear advantages in terms of technical sophistication and relatively precise, objective measurements that are less subject to social desirability and self-presentational biases, in comparison with research that depends upon methods of self-report (such as public opinion surveys). Different technique ...
The Internet and Democracy - Dr. Michael L. Best
The Internet and Democracy - Dr. Michael L. Best

... politics. But even in the event that the poor and unrepresented do gain Internet access, it may be that they will not use it for political ends anyway. This condition is not necessarily specific to the poor either. For example, several studies have attempted to determine whether the Internet engages ...
Empowering the Marginalized Voter: Clientelism in Heterogeneous
Empowering the Marginalized Voter: Clientelism in Heterogeneous

... Hendrix College Mitchell Goist Pennsylvania State University This paper explores the effect of clientelism in societies that have many voter groups. We present results that suggest that clientelism could boost outcomes typically associated with robust programmatic politics. Those outcomes include po ...
Capturing the Romanian Revolution: Violent
Capturing the Romanian Revolution: Violent

... Radio Free Europe,1 and the events turned into a state of national-wide unrest. In an effort to settle the disturbance, Ceauşescu staged a support rally in the Square of the Republic, in Bucharest, the capital of the country, and gave what became his final speech on December 21. The unruly crowd abr ...
Populism and Nationalism: Implications for the
Populism and Nationalism: Implications for the

... as that between ‘inclusive’ and ‘exclusive’ varieties of populism. As the Economist has explained: Exclusive [and identitarian] populism focuses on shutting out stigmatised groups (refugees, Roma), and is more common in Europe. Inclusive [and pluralist] populism demands that politics be opened up to ...
Thomas Nast - Celina City Schools
Thomas Nast - Celina City Schools

... how Thomas Nast influenced public opinion. How did he use images to communicate? By the late 1800s the governments of most major cities were run by political machines. These informal groups of professional politicians controlled local government. Often these politicians were corrupt and abused the p ...
view paper - Jeffrey A. Karp
view paper - Jeffrey A. Karp

... opting out of the political process but in other instances it may lead to rebellious behavior (Muller, Jukam and Seligson 1982). In the literature on ethnic diversity and rebellion, claims have been made that more ethnically diverse societies are more likely to suffer from civil war (Smith 1986, Hun ...
Yannis Stavrakakis How did `populism` become a pejorative concept
Yannis Stavrakakis How did `populism` become a pejorative concept

... Indeed, our incapacity to foresee has been the main lesson of this cataclysm: how could we have been so wrong? All the polls, all the newspapers, all the commentators, the entire intelligentsia. It is as if we had completely lacked any means of encountering those whom we struggled even to name: the ...
Enemies of the Revolution: Radio, Propaganda, and
Enemies of the Revolution: Radio, Propaganda, and

... Liebenow, The Quest For Democracy, 192; Amos Sawyer, Effective Immediately: Dictatorship in Liberia, 1980-1986: A Personal Perspective (Bremen: Liberia Working Group, 1986), 4-6. ...
Credibility of Social Network Sites for Political Information Among
Credibility of Social Network Sites for Political Information Among

... than challenging information (Johnson & Kaye, 2009). SNS users have a considerable degree of control of who they “friend,” and they typically select friends who they are acquainted with offline (boyd & Ellison, 2007), thus real life friends are likely to congregate on the same SNS and groups within ...
SUBCULTURES: FROM SOCIAL TO POLITICAL
SUBCULTURES: FROM SOCIAL TO POLITICAL

... Some of them share that national political culture can be homogenous but also organized in subcultures (13) and other describe this national political culture as “a set of competitive subcultures” (14). According to Enyedi (1) “political society is perceived as a framework within which different sub ...
Information War in the Internet. The conflict, which cannot be won
Information War in the Internet. The conflict, which cannot be won

... The year 2014 was characterized by the massive discussion over the events that took place in Ukraine. The rapid change of power in Kiev, the secession of Crimea and the bloody war in the Donbass region were all widely discussed. Initially, I wanted to contribute to this discussion as well. I went to ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... The write-in questionnaire contained the questions on attitudes, values, and personality characteristics, because they are more vulnerable to social desirability. The following political variables were used. Postmaterialism is a variable in five categories based on the rank ordering of two sets of f ...
Sporadic democracy: Education, Democracy and the Question of
Sporadic democracy: Education, Democracy and the Question of

... categories of psychiatric patients) or unreasonable. They are also used to justify the exclusion of those who we might call ‘pre-rational’ or, in a more general sense, ‘predemocratic,’ and children are the most obvious example of such a category. It is here, then, that there is an important link wit ...
Interest Groups and Political Attitudes
Interest Groups and Political Attitudes

... and widespread public recognition associated with political parties. Indeed, their members may embedded partisans (Koger, Masket, and Noel 2009; Heaney et al. 2012) or transcend party boundaries (Grossmann and Dominguez 2009). Thus while much literature has discussed the prospect of group cues as he ...
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Politico-media complex

The politico-media complex (PMC, also referred to as the political-media complex) is a name that has been given to the close, systematized, symbiotic-like network of relationships between a state's political and ruling classes, its media industry, and any interactions with or dependencies upon interest groups with other domains and agencies, such as law (and its enforcement through the police) and, particularly, corporations - especially the multinationals. The term PMC is often used to name, derogatively, the collusion between governments or individual politicians and the media industry in an attempt to manipulate rather than inform the people.There is recent evidence to suggest that newer media portals (as opposed to those outlets of ""traditional"" mainstream media) are turning, more readily, to using the PMC framework in critical analysis and interpretation of media behavior. One notable example of this is with regards to the Levenson Inquiry.
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