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G. Escobar, A.M. Stankovic, and D.J. Perreault, “Regulation and Compensation of Source Harmonics for the Boost-Converter Based Power Factor Precompensator,” 2001 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference , Vancouver, Canada, June 2001, pp. 539-544.
G. Escobar, A.M. Stankovic, and D.J. Perreault, “Regulation and Compensation of Source Harmonics for the Boost-Converter Based Power Factor Precompensator,” 2001 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference , Vancouver, Canada, June 2001, pp. 539-544.

... where iL and vC are the inductor current and the capacitor voltage variables, respectively; notice that iL = jii j with ii the input current (the current on the ac side); vi (t) = sign(ii )vS is the voltage measured at the diode bridge output; P0 represents the output power load, it may be a simple ...
Annex 4B
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... These modifications shall not have negative influence of the test results. The range of the electrical circuit to be measured shall be clarified in advance, using electrical circuit diagrams, etc. If the high voltage buses are galvanically isolated from each other, isolation resistance shall measure ...
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... current is proportional to the voltage, the data should be in a straight line and it should go through zero. For your two resistors, the y-intercept should be close to zero and, therefore, a proportional relationship should exist between voltage and current. Write the equation for each resistor in t ...
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... *Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to a ...
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... • Physically, what’s happening is that the final charge cannot be placed on a capacitor instantly. • Initially, the voltage drop across an uncharged capacitor = 0 because the charge on it is zero ! (V=Q/C) • As current starts to flow, charge builds up on the capacitor, the voltage drop is proportion ...
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... poor. An alternative method to cure this problem is to use zero-voltage switching. Zero-voltage switching operates in a way very similar to the zero-current switching. In fact, they operate in a dual manner and will be illustrated in this work. ...
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... The inputs of the INA131 are individually protected for voltages up to ±40V. For example, a condition of –40V on one input and +40V on the other input will not cause damage. Internal circuitry on each input provides low series impedance under normal signal conditions. To provide equivalent protectio ...
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... In the circuit shown in Figure 2, the integrator function of the delta-sigma function is implemented with an external capacitor, CINT. The absolute accuracy of this external capacitor is not critical, only its stability from integration to integration, which occurs in a relatively short period of ti ...
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... More on Power and Resistance What do the power ratings of appliances mean? e.g. what does a 1000W hair dryer tell us? • Assume 120V (USA) if voltage not specified. ...
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... Just as with fluid flow, the amount of resistance does not depend on the voltage (pressure) or the current (volume flow). It does, however, relate the two. The same idea applied to capacitance: the capacitance did not depend on the charge and voltage - the capacitance related the two. As with fluid ...
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... example, the CW direction, the stator winding should be excited when the rotor is moving from the unaligned to the aligned position. Assuming that the rotor poles reach the unaligned position (almost in alignment with the auxiliary stator poles) of the main phase winding and such a position is detec ...
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... voltage-domain digitization realized by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It consists of an 18b Class-C digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO), 4b comparator, digital loop filter (DLF), and frequency-locked loop (FLL). Implemented in 65nm CMOS technology, the proposed PLL reaches an in-band phase ...
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... and interstage amplifiers, and these stages have to settle to the desired linearity level. By contrast, in a flash ADC the comparator only needs to be low offset and to resolve its inputs to a digital level; there is no linear settling time involved. Some flash converters require preamplifers to dri ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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