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real-time measurements
real-time measurements

LT1077 - Micropower, Single Supply, Precision Op Amp
LT1077 - Micropower, Single Supply, Precision Op Amp

... This results in low frequency (0.1Hz to 10Hz) noise performance which can only be found on devices with an order of magnitude higher supply current. The LT1077 is completely plug-in compatible (including nulling) with all industry standard precision op amps. Thus, it can replace these precision op a ...
MAX1680/MAX1681 125mA, Frequency-Selectable, Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters _______________General Description
MAX1680/MAX1681 125mA, Frequency-Selectable, Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters _______________General Description

... The MAX1680/MAX1681 switched-capacitor voltage converters either invert or double the input voltage. They have low output resistance (3.5Ω) and can deliver up to 125mA output current. These devices operate at one of two selectable frequencies: 125kHz/250kHz (MAX1680) and 500kHz/1MHz (MAX1681). This ...
Rapport BIPM
Rapport BIPM

LT1920 - Single Resistor Gain Programmable, Precision Instrumentation Amplifier
LT1920 - Single Resistor Gain Programmable, Precision Instrumentation Amplifier

... of 1 to 10,000. The low voltage noise of 7.5nV/√Hz (at 1kHz) is not compromised by low power dissipation (0.9mA typical for ±2.3V to ±15V supplies). The high accuracy of 30ppm maximum nonlinearity and 0.3% max gain error (G = 10) is not degraded even for load resistors as low as 2k (previous monolit ...
Ultra Low-Power, 10 mA LDO Linear Regulators
Ultra Low-Power, 10 mA LDO Linear Regulators

... current of the TPS797xx family is typically 1.2 µA even at full load; therefore, the reduction in battery life by including the TPS797xx in the system is negligible. The primary benefits of using the TPS797xx to power low power digital devices include: • Regulated output voltage that protects the de ...
1.5A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3965A
1.5A Ultra Low Dropout Linear Regulator TJ3965A

LM111/LM211/LM311 Voltage Comparator
LM111/LM211/LM311 Voltage Comparator

... result in oscillation, the printed-circuit layout should be engineered thoughtfully. Preferably there should be a groundplane under the LM111 circuitry, for example, one side of a double-layer circuit card. Ground foil (or, positive supply or negative supply foil) should extend between the output an ...
Signaling Technology
Signaling Technology

AN45 - Measurement and Control Circuit Collection
AN45 - Measurement and Control Circuit Collection

... and associated components. Each V-F output pulse causes a fixed quantity of charge to be dispensed into C3 from C2 via the LTC201 based charge pump. C3 integrates the charge packets, producing a voltage at A1’s positive input. A1’s output forces the V-F converter to run at whatever frequency is requ ...
Chapter 21: Alternating Currents
Chapter 21: Alternating Currents

Vo = Vs
Vo = Vs

... A dc power supply is required to bias all electronic circuits. ...
Microsoft PowerPoint
Microsoft PowerPoint

Operational Amplifiers and Applications Lecture Slides
Operational Amplifiers and Applications Lecture Slides

... • Binary search is used by the SAL to determine vX. • n-bit conversion needs n clock periods. Speed is limited by the time taken by the DAC output to settle within a fraction of an LSB of VFS , and by the comparator to respond to input signals differing by small amounts. • Slowly varying input signa ...
EX Module Flyer - Pro
EX Module Flyer - Pro

Name of the first author et al., International Journal of Computer
Name of the first author et al., International Journal of Computer

RC and LR circuits: Measuring the time constant
RC and LR circuits: Measuring the time constant

AD826
AD826

... and speed at low cost with low power consumption. The AD826 offers excellent static and dynamic matching characteristics, combined with the ability to drive heavy resistive and capacitive loads. As with all high frequency circuits, care should be taken to maintain overall device performance as well ...
ELECTRONCS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
ELECTRONCS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

... output with both variable voltage and frequency ([5, 7] and others), Fig. 2a. Usually, the switching frequency of the converter is rather high (~tens of kHz). Since the voltages of the matrix converter system should be orthogonal ones, the second phase converter is the same as the first one and its ...
Combined Voltage and Current Output Terminal
Combined Voltage and Current Output Terminal

Customer Specific Device from ON Semiconductor 1.7 MHz, 1 A
Customer Specific Device from ON Semiconductor 1.7 MHz, 1 A

Using a Voltmeter - Experimental Skill and Investigation
Using a Voltmeter - Experimental Skill and Investigation

Rail-to-Rail Output Audio Amplifiers SSM2275/SSM2475*
Rail-to-Rail Output Audio Amplifiers SSM2275/SSM2475*

... The SSM2275 and SSM2475 are ideal for application in high performance audio amplifiers, recording equipment, synthesizers, MIDI instruments and computer sound cards. Where cascaded stages demand low noise and predictable performance, SSM2275 and SSM2475 are a cost effective solution. Both are ...
High Frequency Divider/PLL Synthesizer ADF4007  FEATURES
High Frequency Divider/PLL Synthesizer ADF4007 FEATURES

... The circuit in Figure 13 gives a typical phase noise performance of −100 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset from the carrier. Spurs are heavily attenuated by the loop filter and are below −90 dBc. The loop filter output drives the VCO, which, in turn, is fed back to the RF input of the PLL synthesizer and also ...
H4148
H4148

... Sliding-Mode Controllers are non-linear controllers which are used for controlling the variable structure systems (VSSs) [1]-[3]. The power converters are variable-structured systems due to their high switching action. Hence SM controllers are used for control of power converters [4]. The SM control ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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