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4 CHAPTER 63
4 CHAPTER 63

... an 8Ω resistor and high impedance headphone can be modelled as a 2KΩ. resistor. Assume that your audio amplifier can be modelled as a voltage source with a value of 4V (you should ignore the fact that audio signals actually vary with time and just assume that the output of the amplifier is constant ...
ADS5421 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS5421 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... requires each of the analog inputs to be externally biased to a common-mode voltage of typically +2.5V. This allows a symmetrical signal swing while maintaining sufficient headroom to either supply rail. Communication systems are usually AC-coupled in between signal processing stages, making it conv ...
data sheet - Resistors
data sheet - Resistors

mc34161d.pdf
mc34161d.pdf

... intended for use in a wide variety of voltage sensing applications. The main objectives of this series was to configure a device that can be used in as many voltage sensing applications as possible while minimizing cost. The flexibility objective is achieved by the utilization of a unique Mode Selec ...
TPS65150-Q1 Low Input Voltage, Compact LCD Bias IC With VCOM
TPS65150-Q1 Low Input Voltage, Compact LCD Bias IC With VCOM

... Fault delay. Connecting a capacitor from this pin to VI sets the delay time from the point when one or more of the of the outputs V(VS), V(VGH), V(VGL) drops below its power good threshold until the device shuts down. To restart the device, the input voltage must be cycled to ground. This feature ca ...
5V-140mA Charge Pump Device (Rev. C)
5V-140mA Charge Pump Device (Rev. C)

Making Basic Strain Measurements using 24
Making Basic Strain Measurements using 24

MC13783 Buck and Boost Inductor Sizing
MC13783 Buck and Boost Inductor Sizing

... Most of the time the inductor will be selected to reach the required output voltage ripple, especially when the DC-DC converter will directly supply the IC without the "filtering" of the low drop out linear regulators. Its value will result from the following equation: ...
RC transients
RC transients

a CMOS Quad Sample-and-Hold Amplifier
a CMOS Quad Sample-and-Hold Amplifier

... and the analog inputs connected to analog ground. For connectors or driven analog inputs that may become temporarily disconnected, a resistor to VSS or analog ground should be used with a value ranging from 0.2 MΩ to 1 MΩ. Do not apply signals to the SMP04 with power off unless the input current’s v ...
ECE3155_Ex_6_bjt_amplifiers
ECE3155_Ex_6_bjt_amplifiers

... A transistor biased in the linear region can be modeled with a small signal equivalent circuit, assuming only small signals are applied. A first order small signal model is given in Figure 5.51(b) in Sedra and Smith, 5th Ed., p. 448. This model will be sufficient for the work in this laboratory. Whe ...
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation
Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation

... The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and backside ground slug should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should b ...
RC RL RLC 1.0
RC RL RLC 1.0

... • Assemble the circuit of Figure 2. Use a small value of R, say, 47. Be sure to reduce the signal generator frequency to 100 Hz or below so you can see the entire damped oscillation. • Measure the period and calculate the frequency of the oscillations. The period is NOT 0.01 s = 1/100 Hz, the repet ...
“Sample Report”
“Sample Report”

... Q1) If you want to maximize the current passing between two points in a circuit how should you connect two resistors between them? Answer: Connect them in parallel. ...
by Tony van Roon © by Tony van Roon The 555 timer
by Tony van Roon © by Tony van Roon The 555 timer

... (FM) output. In the event the control-voltage pin is not used, it is recommended that it be bypassed, to ground, with a capacitor of about 0.01uF (10nF) for immunity to noise, since it is a comparator input. This fact is not obvious in many 555 circuits since I have seen many circuits with 'no-pin-5 ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

Features Description Functional Description XCR22LV10: 3V Zero
Features Description Functional Description XCR22LV10: 3V Zero

... Power Xilinx is the first to offer a TotalCMOS SPLD, both in process technology and design technique. Xilinx employs a cascade of CMOS gates to implement its Sum of Products instead of the traditional sense amp approach. This CMOS gate implementation allows Xilinx to offer SPLDs which are both high ...
2.5 V/3.0 V High Precision Reference AD780
2.5 V/3.0 V High Precision Reference AD780

... PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS 1. The AD780 provides a pin programmable 2.5 V or 3.0 V output from a 4 V to 36 V input. 2. Laser trimming of both initial accuracy and temperature coefficients results in low errors over temperature without the use of external components. The AD780BN has a maximum variation of 0. ...
Potentiometers and Trimmers
Potentiometers and Trimmers

... potentiometers and is a measure of the sensitivity to which the output ratio of the potentiometer may be set. The theoretical resolution is the reciprocal of the number of turns of the resistance winding in the actual electrical travel multiplied by 100 i.e., (expressed as a percentage). 4.14 - Limi ...
Xilinx XCR22LV10: 3V Zero Power, TotalCMOS, Universal PLD
Xilinx XCR22LV10: 3V Zero Power, TotalCMOS, Universal PLD

... Power Xilinx is the first to offer a TotalCMOS SPLD, both in process technology and design technique. Xilinx employs a cascade of CMOS gates to implement its Sum of Products instead of the traditional sense amp approach. This CMOS gate implementation allows Xilinx to offer SPLDs which are both high ...
Bass Amp schematic
Bass Amp schematic

v X
v X

... Kirchhoff’s Laws • Extremely useful laws for currents and voltages in circuits: • Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) • Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) • Here: connections of elements by wires will be ...
RBE-12/20-D48 Series
RBE-12/20-D48 Series

... All models are tested and specified with external parallel 1 μF and 10 μF output capacitors. A 470 μF input capacitor is used across the input pins. All capacitors are low-ESR types mounted close to the converter. These capacitors are necessary for our test equipment and may not be needed in the user ...
LAB 5 Capacitors
LAB 5 Capacitors

fly back converter
fly back converter

... of the transformer gets connected to the input supply with its dotted end connected to the positive side. At this time the diode ‘D’ connected in series with the secondary winding gets reverse biased due to the induced voltage in the secondary (dotted end potential being higher). Thus with the turni ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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