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Advanced Operating Systems
Advanced Operating Systems

... + Good hooks for security – Can be a limiting model – Must watch for performance problems Not widely used yet ...
Ch_04
Ch_04

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... OS as a User/Computer Interface (II) The operating system masks(隐藏) the details of the hardware from the programmer,and provides the programmer with a convenient interface for using the system. The types of system interface ‫ ٭‬Command interface: system command (internal、 ...
Figure 15.1 A distributed multimedia system
Figure 15.1 A distributed multimedia system

...  User-level threads implementations have significant advantages over kernel-level implementations Certain thread operations are significantly less costly For example, switching between threads belonging to the same process does not necessarily involve a system call – that is, a relatively expensiv ...
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... System Calls • System calls provide the interface between a running program and the operating system. – For example – open input file, create output file, print message to console, terminate with error or normally – Generally available as routines written in C and C++ – Certain low-level tasks (dir ...
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Kernel I/O Subsystem

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Virtualization
Virtualization

... • Xen is a free open source solution for operating system-level paravirtualization from XenSource. Recall that in paravirtualization the hypervisor and the operating system collaborate on the virtualization, requiring operating system changes but resulting in near native performance. • As Xen requir ...
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2013 Operating System Concepts
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2013 Operating System Concepts

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... program to run (bootstrap program in ROM). It must locate and load into memory the operating system that starts executing the first process and waits for some events to occur. Hardware or software makes interrupts. A trap is a software-generated interrupt caused either by an error or a user request. ...
Silberschatz, Galvin and Gagne ©2009 Operating System Concepts
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... Kernel keeps state info for I/O components, including open file tables, network connections, character device state ...
Introduction
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... Storage Definitions and Notation Review The basic unit of computer storage is the bit. A bit can contain one of two values, 0 and 1. All other storage in a computer is based on collections of bits. Given enough bits, it is amazing how many things a computer can represent: numbers, letters, images, ...
Conclusion - PC poradna
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... aswndis2.sys (avast! Filtering NDIS driver, AVAST Software) If no updates for these drivers are available, try searching with Google on the names of these drivers in combination the errors that have been reported for these drivers and include the brand and model name of your computer as well in the ...
Abstract View of System Components
Abstract View of System Components

... implementation is up to development of the library. – Common in UNIX operating systems. – Pthreads are defined as a set of C language programming types and procedure calls, implemented with a pthread.h header/include file and a thread library. ...
An Operating System for Multicore and Clouds: Mechanisms and Implementation
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... IaaS system has to worry not only about constructing their application, but also about system concerns such as configuring and managing communicating operating systems. Addressing the system issues requires a completely new skill set than those for application development. For example, in order for ...
Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview
Lecture 1: Course Introduction and Overview

... – Provide illusion of dedicated machine with infinite memory and infinite processors ...
Figure 5.01
Figure 5.01

... Create a number of threads in a pool where they await work ...
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Spring (operating system)

Spring is a discontinued project/experimental microkernel-based object oriented operating system developed at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. Using technology substantially similar to concepts developed in the Mach kernel, Spring concentrated on providing a richer programming environment supporting multiple inheritance and other features. Spring was also more cleanly separated from the operating systems it would host, divorcing it from its Unix roots and even allowing several OSes to be run at the same time. Development faded out in the mid-1990s, but several ideas and some code from the project was later re-used in the Java programming language libraries and the Solaris operating system.
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