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virtual machine
virtual machine

... • The resources of the physical computer are shared to create the virtual machines – CPU scheduling can create the appearance that users have their own processor – Spooling and a file system can provide virtual card readers and virtual line printers – A normal user time-sharing terminal serves as th ...
01-intro
01-intro

... This course slide is based on similar course in University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by Tarek Abdelzaher and Lawrence Angrave ...
ppt
ppt

... – Release Early, Release Often, Delegate – “The Cathedral or the Bazaar” ...
ppt
ppt

... • Header: destination port name, reply port name, message length • In-line data: simple types, port rights • Out-of-line data: pointers – Via virtual-memory remapping – Copy-on-write ...
Overview and History
Overview and History

... Linux’s physical memory-management system deals with allocating and freeing pages, groups of pages, and small blocks of memory  has additional mechanisms for handling virtual memory, memory mapped into the address space of running processes ...
OS imp structures
OS imp structures

... • MS-DOS – written to provide the most functionality in the least space – Not divided into modules – Interfaces and levels of functionality not well separated ...
Operating System Structures
Operating System Structures

... the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by definition, not smart enough to debug it.” ...
Overview of Operating Systems
Overview of Operating Systems

... how OS design can impact program performance  Understand concurrency, and learn of the problems (such as race conditions) and tools used to solve them (such as semaphores)  Learn major features of the POSIX API ...
Answers
Answers

... Note: At this point, these exercises do not have to be turned in. The point of the exercises is to help you reflect on and better understand the course material. We will have an in-class discussion on these exercises on 1/23. 1. Who are the two main programmers that wrote UNIX, and what were their r ...
ppt
ppt

... • Programmer time wasted! “Sigh. In the good old days….” – Time-sharing – Multics (sorta) – New problems ...
Ceng 334 - Operating Systems
Ceng 334 - Operating Systems

... An interface between the user and the hardware (provides a virtual machine) ...
Mach: A System Software Kernel Abstract
Mach: A System Software Kernel Abstract

... • binary compatibility with non-Mach OS environments, ...
Operating Systems CMPSC 473
Operating Systems CMPSC 473

... • OS competes with the processes for resources – E.g., OS uses disk to swap ...
ppt
ppt

... • Programmer time wasted! “Sigh. In the good old days….” – Time-sharing – Multics (sorta) – New problems ...
Overview and History
Overview and History

... Linux’s physical memory-management system deals with allocating and freeing pages, groups of pages, and small blocks of memory  has additional mechanisms for handling virtual memory, memory mapped into the address space of running processes ...
Unix – Linux
Unix – Linux

... and users of a computer. – Requires a file system for organizing files – Must maintain its viability to prevent other programs, hardware, users, etc, from impeding its operation. Unix and its variants will accomplish the above. ...
ppt
ppt

... • Programmer time wasted! “Sigh. In the good old days….” – Time-sharing – Multics (sorta) – New problems ...
ppt
ppt

... Provides access to stable storage at the level of disk blocks  Determine the access rights to a given disk block as efficiently as possible  Prevent a malicious user from claiming another user’s disk blocks as part of her own files ...
Course number and name CSC 345 – Operating Systems Credits
Course number and name CSC 345 – Operating Systems Credits

... An introduction to operating systems concepts. Topics include processor management, storage management, device management, performance, security, and case studies of common operating systems. Prerequisites or co-requisites CSC 222 Indicate whether a required, elective, or selected elective (as per T ...
Chap8.doc
Chap8.doc

... __12. Today the trend is for manufacturers to develop operating systems to run only on specific computers within that manufacturers’ product line. __13. A device driver is a program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a device. __14. Windows 95 did not require DOS to run. __15. ...
PDF
PDF

... Maps parts of its address space to user process threads (using L4 primitives) Acts as pager thread for its user threads ...
Part IV: Longer Answer: Use your knowledge of operating systems to
Part IV: Longer Answer: Use your knowledge of operating systems to

... 3. _______________ is a Microsoft Windows standard for automating and simplifying the installation and configuration of device drivers after a hardware device has been installed. 4. _______________ is a multi-user time-sharing operating system; most versions are based on AT&T System 5 and Berkeley S ...
[Lecture 1, part 3] Kernel interaction with the hardware: Interrupt
[Lecture 1, part 3] Kernel interaction with the hardware: Interrupt

... Like input / output, user input, between kernel and device driver. Devices call back by interrupts. They are serviced immediately. And they are user transparent. Implementation: Each device only has limited number of interrupt events. So we can define an interrupt table For each element, there is a ...
fund8que.doc
fund8que.doc

... __13. A device driver is a program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a device. __14. Windows 95 did not require DOS to run. __15. UNIX commands may be considered somewhat difficult to remember and use. ...
Traditional UNIX kernels
Traditional UNIX kernels

... • Intended for small servers, workstations, desktops, and handhelds • Cost: Free ...
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Spring (operating system)

Spring is a discontinued project/experimental microkernel-based object oriented operating system developed at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. Using technology substantially similar to concepts developed in the Mach kernel, Spring concentrated on providing a richer programming environment supporting multiple inheritance and other features. Spring was also more cleanly separated from the operating systems it would host, divorcing it from its Unix roots and even allowing several OSes to be run at the same time. Development faded out in the mid-1990s, but several ideas and some code from the project was later re-used in the Java programming language libraries and the Solaris operating system.
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