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Antimicrobial/anti-biofilm activity of expired blood platelets and their
Antimicrobial/anti-biofilm activity of expired blood platelets and their

... tibacterial activity and whether they could be a source of products which can enhance antibiotic activity. Indeed, our results confirm these two assumptions by showing that the biocidal activity of such platelets, as well as their products, is significant against S. aureus planktonic and biofilm cul ...
some in vitro effects of various concentrations of disodium
some in vitro effects of various concentrations of disodium

... less was the activity of the Al(OH) 3 -treated plasma in the thromboplastin generation test (Fig. 1). This was also true for oxalate. Blood taken into the minimum concentration of citrate, however, lost activity. For citrate there appeared to be an optimum concentration that prevented loss of activi ...
Path_ggf_6f - School of Life Sciences
Path_ggf_6f - School of Life Sciences

... frequency of easy bruising in healthy individuals ranged from 12 to 55 percent. Women are more likely than men to report easy bruising. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY — A bruise (ecchymosis) is a collection of blood beneath the skin, resulting from extravasation of blood from surrounding vessels. Easy bruising can ...
Management of massive operative blood loss
Management of massive operative blood loss

... Coagulopathy associated with massive operative blood loss is an intricate, multicellular and multifactorial event. Massive bleeding can either be anticipated (during major surgery with high risk of bleeding) or unexpected. Management requires preoperative risk evaluation and preoperative optimizatio ...
021199 Transfusion Medicine — First of Two Parts
021199 Transfusion Medicine — First of Two Parts

... Transmission of hepatitis A virus by blood transfusion has been estimated to occur in the case of 1 in 1 million units.35 The absence of a chronic carrier state and the presence of symptoms that would rule out blood donation during the brief viremic phase of the illness explain why hepatitis A is so ...
Resolving ABO discrepancies by serological workup
Resolving ABO discrepancies by serological workup

... disagreement. The reasons for discrepancies both clinical and technical have to be sorted out. Further analysis is essential to resolve such discrepancies. If discrepancies are encountered, the interpretation of the ABO grouping has to be delayed until the same has been resolved. The aim of the stud ...
Coagulation Made Simple
Coagulation Made Simple

... • Usually, patients who receive 10 units or more of banked blood within 24 hrs will be measurably thrombocytopenic, this is commonly not associated with a hemostatic defect • If there is diffuse bleeding, an 8- to 10-pack of fresh platelet concentrate should be given empirically (no clear associatio ...
Hemophilia means love of blood and was a name suggested for the
Hemophilia means love of blood and was a name suggested for the

... Blood is made up of two parts, a solid and a liquid one (plasma). The solid part is composed of red blood cells which transport oxygen, white cells which help fight infection and platelets which help coagulation. Platelets are necessary for clot formation and this phenomenon misled early nineteenth ...
Whole blood coagulation time, haematocrit, haemoglobin and total
Whole blood coagulation time, haematocrit, haemoglobin and total

... Their commercial production, therefore, is more profitable than the little income generated by those who keep them on free range, where they are constantly exposed to so many diseases, theft and severe environmental stresses (Oladele & Ayo, 1999; Oladele, 2009). The significance of blood in humans a ...
Liver Transplantation without Perioperative Transfusions Single
Liver Transplantation without Perioperative Transfusions Single

... P-RBC transfusions had worse postoperative outcome. Therefore, maximum efforts must be focused on improving hemoglobin levels during waiting list time to prevent using P-RBC in LT recipients. ...
rajiv gandhi university of health sciences, bangalore, karnataka
rajiv gandhi university of health sciences, bangalore, karnataka

... Anemia is a disorder characterized by an abnormally low red cell mass; in clinical practice, “hemoglobin concentration” is assumed to reflect the circulating red cell mass, and an abnormally low hemoglobin concentration defines the anemic state.1 The expected ranges of hematocrit, hemoglobin concent ...
Guide to blood collection tubes
Guide to blood collection tubes

... plasma metanephrines, aldosterone and renin, Whole Blood Lead, Cobalt, Chromium, Manganese, Cadmium, Arsenic, Thallium ...
Title Otoacoustic emissions in young adults : effects of blood group
Title Otoacoustic emissions in young adults : effects of blood group

... normal limits (Lonsbury-Martin, Martin, & Telischi, 1998). OAEs may be able to detect reduction of OHCs with a higher sensitivity than pure-tone audiometry and below-normal OAEs may result from damage to OHCs caused by noise exposure or other factors (Lonsbury-Martin & Martin, 2007). Therefore, it m ...
Hemorrhage - life.illinois.edu
Hemorrhage - life.illinois.edu

... frequency of easy bruising in healthy individuals ranged from 12 to 55 percent. Women are more likely than men to report easy bruising. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY — A bruise (ecchymosis) is a collection of blood beneath the skin, resulting from extravasation of blood from surrounding vessels. Easy bruising can ...
The Verax Platelet PGD Test-FDA cleared indications for use and
The Verax Platelet PGD Test-FDA cleared indications for use and

... If you transfuse leukocyte-reduced apheresis platelets suspended in plasma, you can test with PGD through day 5 or extend dating through day 7 since the PGD test is cleared as a safety measure. Regardless of the outdate, PGD testing must follow early culture with a quality control test cleared by th ...
Venipuncture of the Cat
Venipuncture of the Cat

... collapse of the vein. Therefore only slight suction can be applied to the syringe when aspirating blood. The blood flows slowly so only a small volume (up to ~1ml) of blood can be obtained before the sample clots. At the completion of the venipuncture, as the needle is removed from the vein, the hol ...
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Beyond
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Beyond

... ABPM VERSUS HOME BP MEASUREMENT An alternative means of obtaining a nonclinic BP is by home BP measurement. This has advantages over ABPM as it is cheaper and less onerous on the patient and can be performed by patients themselves. However, it is essential that a validated device is used.7,8 Patient ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... 1910.1030… is the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard…this standard is located in your facilities’ Exposure Control Plan (ECP)  This standard is designed to protect employees from occupational exposure to HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens. Health care facilities shall ensure that all employees ...
Hair Sheep Blood, Citrated or Defibrinated, Fulfills All
Hair Sheep Blood, Citrated or Defibrinated, Fulfills All

... human blood compared to animal blood [1,2], resulting in a serious potential for misdiagnosis of infectious diseases. The altered growth and hemolytic reactions of bacteria grown on animal versus human blood media may be due to differences in the morphology and membrane composition of the red cells ...
the isolation and characters of l-forms and reversions of
the isolation and characters of l-forms and reversions of

... and left unopened throughout the period of the experiment, as controls for cultures that had yielded growth on subculture; a duplicate culture was opened only if it showed visible signs of growth, or if a culture from the same blood sample had produced BLE on subculture. Collection of samples. Contr ...
Efecto Experimental de las Radiaciones Ionizantes en el Pulmón:
Efecto Experimental de las Radiaciones Ionizantes en el Pulmón:

... Background: Culture of S. Typhi is necessary for the definitive diagnosis of typhoid fever and provides isolates for antibiotic susceptibility testing and epidemiological studies. However, current methods are not fully optimised and sourcing culture media and bottles for culture media may be problem ...
MNS, Duffy, and Kell blood groups among the Uygur population of
MNS, Duffy, and Kell blood groups among the Uygur population of

... of Blood Transfusion has officially recognized 33 human erythrocyte blood group systems, which include over 300 inheritable blood group antigens (Ji et al., 2012). The international competition in the screening of rare blood groups is fierce (Chen et al., 2014). While the rare blood group screening ...
Tenderfoot® - Accriva Diagnostics
Tenderfoot® - Accriva Diagnostics

... sampling site is selected. Care must be taken to choose the proper heel sampling site to minimize injury to the baby and ensure that a bruised or infected area is not utilized. The “safe” area to inflict a neonatal or infant heel wound is, “Marked by a line extending posteriorly from a point between ...


... sion of HTLV is infrequent and the associated risks are difficult to assess at present. Overall, it has been suggested that about 3 in 10,000 blood recipients contract serious or fatal viral disease transmitted by transfusion, s As stated by the Canadian Red Cross Society, "transfusion of blood and ...
Massive Transfusion in Trauma - American College of Surgeons
Massive Transfusion in Trauma - American College of Surgeons

... this blood type. As a result of increased use of AB plasma in resuscitation, shortages of plasma may occur for patients with AB blood type. However, 40 percent of donors are type A and many of them have low titers of anti-B; this low titer plasma can be safely given to almost everyone. In order to a ...
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Autotransfusion

Autotransfusion is a process wherein a person receives their own blood for a transfusion, instead of banked allogenic (separate-donor) blood. There are two main kinds of autotransfusion: Blood can be autologously ""pre-donated"" (termed so despite ""donation"" not typically referring to giving to one's self) before a surgery, or alternatively, it can be collected during and after the surgery using an intraoperative blood salvage device (such as a Cell Saver or CATS). The latter form of autotransfusion is utilized in surgeries where there is expected a large volume blood loss - e.g. aneurysm, total joint replacement, and spinal surgeries.The first documented use of ""self-donated"" blood was in 1818, and interest in the practice continued until the Second World War, at which point blood supply became less of an issue due to the increased number of blood donors. Later, interest in the procedure returned with concerns about allogenic (separate-donor) transfusions. Autotransfusion is used in a number of orthopedic, trauma, and cardiac cases, amongst others. Where appropriate, it carries certain advantages - including the reduction of infection risk, and the provision of more functional cells not subjected to the significant storage durations common among banked allogenic (separate-donor) blood products.
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