
Status reports of the fisheries and aquatic resources of Western
... risk to most aquatic ecological resources in Western Australia are currently at acceptable levels. Given the comprehensive systems of management that are in place, fishing in WA does not present an unacceptable risk to the marine, estuarine and freshwater ecosystems underpinning them. The fishing me ...
... risk to most aquatic ecological resources in Western Australia are currently at acceptable levels. Given the comprehensive systems of management that are in place, fishing in WA does not present an unacceptable risk to the marine, estuarine and freshwater ecosystems underpinning them. The fishing me ...
2011, State of the fisheries and aquatic resources report 2010
... healthy condition. For the managed fisheries, 94% had catches that are considered to be appropriate based on the status of the stocks involved and the current environmental conditions. Moreover, approximately 94% of fisheries are now targeting stocks where no additional management is required to eit ...
... healthy condition. For the managed fisheries, 94% had catches that are considered to be appropriate based on the status of the stocks involved and the current environmental conditions. Moreover, approximately 94% of fisheries are now targeting stocks where no additional management is required to eit ...
Cold-water coral reefs
... regions. Scientists have been able to explore a variety of coral ecosystems thriving in deep, dark and cold waters, currently most studied at high latitudes. Some of these cold-water corals construct banks or reefs as complex as their tropical cousins. Through radioactive dating techniques, it is no ...
... regions. Scientists have been able to explore a variety of coral ecosystems thriving in deep, dark and cold waters, currently most studied at high latitudes. Some of these cold-water corals construct banks or reefs as complex as their tropical cousins. Through radioactive dating techniques, it is no ...
A Monitoring Framework for the St. Anns Bank Area
... network-planning exercise using the MARXAN analytical tool applied to a wide variety of data layers. As such, it was intended to protect both representative examples of some ecosystem types found more widely across the eastern Scotian Shelf and some particular biological features located within the ...
... network-planning exercise using the MARXAN analytical tool applied to a wide variety of data layers. As such, it was intended to protect both representative examples of some ecosystem types found more widely across the eastern Scotian Shelf and some particular biological features located within the ...
ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE, COMMUNITY
... Coastal Current (ACC) and local factors such as winds, complex bathymetry, and freshwater inputs (Kendall et al., 1980; Stabeno et al., 2004). The ACC dominates the GOA shelf circulation controlling the transport of dissolved substances and planktonic materials (Reed, 1984; Reed and Stabeno, 1989; S ...
... Coastal Current (ACC) and local factors such as winds, complex bathymetry, and freshwater inputs (Kendall et al., 1980; Stabeno et al., 2004). The ACC dominates the GOA shelf circulation controlling the transport of dissolved substances and planktonic materials (Reed, 1984; Reed and Stabeno, 1989; S ...
3rd International Symposium on Deep-Sea Corals
... you for achieving the goal of preventing biodiversity decline. The ecosystem collapse can be caused by habitat destruction due to bottom commercial trawling (physical destruction). It can also happen by silent extinction of even undescribed deep-sea species (such as unknown) species of sharks in the ...
... you for achieving the goal of preventing biodiversity decline. The ecosystem collapse can be caused by habitat destruction due to bottom commercial trawling (physical destruction). It can also happen by silent extinction of even undescribed deep-sea species (such as unknown) species of sharks in the ...
How much longer will it take? - The Deep Sea Conservation Coalition
... fragile benthic habitats associated with seamounts and other deep-sea environments.2 The report further states that the vast majority of deep-water fisheries have been carried out unsustainably, or at least without satisfactory assessments of impacts and sustainability. This has led both to the seri ...
... fragile benthic habitats associated with seamounts and other deep-sea environments.2 The report further states that the vast majority of deep-water fisheries have been carried out unsustainably, or at least without satisfactory assessments of impacts and sustainability. This has led both to the seri ...
Marine Ecology Progress Series 397:279
... fishing fleets move from declining, traditional, shelfbased fisheries to exploit less accessible populations further offshore (Koslow et al. 2000). The high commercial value of species such as orange roughy (Clark 2001) and advances in fishing gear technology (Clark & Koslow 2007) have sustained thi ...
... fishing fleets move from declining, traditional, shelfbased fisheries to exploit less accessible populations further offshore (Koslow et al. 2000). The high commercial value of species such as orange roughy (Clark 2001) and advances in fishing gear technology (Clark & Koslow 2007) have sustained thi ...
Biology and Ecology of the Invasive Lionfishes, Pterois miles and
... Côté 2008). The cryptic nature of lionfish make them difficult to census. It is likely that estimates of lionfish on complex coral reef habitats under-represent local abundance of juveniles. Thus, these density estimates should be considered conservative. Further, lionfish densities in the Bahamas a ...
... Côté 2008). The cryptic nature of lionfish make them difficult to census. It is likely that estimates of lionfish on complex coral reef habitats under-represent local abundance of juveniles. Thus, these density estimates should be considered conservative. Further, lionfish densities in the Bahamas a ...
Provided by the author (s) and NUI Galway in accordance with
... ecosystems on the Earth’s surface. The deep-sea (i.e. water depths >1000 m), occupies approximately 60% of the Earth’s surface, covering an area of approximately 360 million km2 (Glover and Smith, 2003). Variable habitats from seamounts, hydrothermal vents and cold seeps to submarine canyons and fla ...
... ecosystems on the Earth’s surface. The deep-sea (i.e. water depths >1000 m), occupies approximately 60% of the Earth’s surface, covering an area of approximately 360 million km2 (Glover and Smith, 2003). Variable habitats from seamounts, hydrothermal vents and cold seeps to submarine canyons and fla ...
Deep-Sea Corals: Special Issue of Current, the Journal of Marine
... reefs, colorful fishes, vibrant anemones, and gently waving sea fans. At the same time, for many, the deep sea brings up images of sand ripples, mud plains, and boulder fields. But nothing could be further from the truth. Recent technological advances have provided marine scientists with unprecedent ...
... reefs, colorful fishes, vibrant anemones, and gently waving sea fans. At the same time, for many, the deep sea brings up images of sand ripples, mud plains, and boulder fields. But nothing could be further from the truth. Recent technological advances have provided marine scientists with unprecedent ...
Cover page - Worm Lab - Dalhousie University
... on marine ecosystems. Due to their life history strategies gelatinous zooplankton (or ‘jellyfish’) may benefit from all four factors, as they likely thrive in nutrient-rich warm waters with reduced fish predators and competitors. Hence jellyfish may serve as indicators of contemporary changes occurr ...
... on marine ecosystems. Due to their life history strategies gelatinous zooplankton (or ‘jellyfish’) may benefit from all four factors, as they likely thrive in nutrient-rich warm waters with reduced fish predators and competitors. Hence jellyfish may serve as indicators of contemporary changes occurr ...
Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations
... The University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program has been sponsoring and coordinating the Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium series since 1982. These meetings are a forum for information exchange in biology, management, economics, and processing of various fish species and complexes as well as a ...
... The University of Alaska Sea Grant College Program has been sponsoring and coordinating the Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium series since 1982. These meetings are a forum for information exchange in biology, management, economics, and processing of various fish species and complexes as well as a ...
How does the resuspension of the biofilm alter the functioning of the
... development of a microbial biofilm at the surface of the sediments at diurnal low tide. This biofilm is usually mainly composed of brown microalgae (diatoms) which constitute the microphytobenthos (Cariou-Le Gall and Blanchard, 1995) and prokaryotes, all of them linked by a matrix of extracellular pol ...
... development of a microbial biofilm at the surface of the sediments at diurnal low tide. This biofilm is usually mainly composed of brown microalgae (diatoms) which constitute the microphytobenthos (Cariou-Le Gall and Blanchard, 1995) and prokaryotes, all of them linked by a matrix of extracellular pol ...
Seamount physiography and biology in the north
... Parties and the European Commission. OSPAR has included seamounts in the list of threatened and/or declining habitats and defined these features as undersea mountains whose summits rise more than 1000 m above the surrounding seafloor (OSPAR, 2008). The official OSPAR database (consulted in September ...
... Parties and the European Commission. OSPAR has included seamounts in the list of threatened and/or declining habitats and defined these features as undersea mountains whose summits rise more than 1000 m above the surrounding seafloor (OSPAR, 2008). The official OSPAR database (consulted in September ...
Offshore Ecosystems and Habitats
... open ocean it is just as much about the different water masses created by variable depths, salinities, temperatures, and currents as it is about features such as sand, canyons, and vegetation. Water masses are sometimes referred to as the pelagic (within the water column) habitats, whereas substrate ...
... open ocean it is just as much about the different water masses created by variable depths, salinities, temperatures, and currents as it is about features such as sand, canyons, and vegetation. Water masses are sometimes referred to as the pelagic (within the water column) habitats, whereas substrate ...
Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, Environment
... Lophelia pertusa was known to occur in 39 places in Icelandic waters (Carlgren 1939, Copley et al. 1996). The distribution was mainly confined to the Reykjanes Ridge and near the shelf break off the South coast of Iceland. The depth range was from 114 to 875 m with most occurrences between 500 and 6 ...
... Lophelia pertusa was known to occur in 39 places in Icelandic waters (Carlgren 1939, Copley et al. 1996). The distribution was mainly confined to the Reykjanes Ridge and near the shelf break off the South coast of Iceland. The depth range was from 114 to 875 m with most occurrences between 500 and 6 ...
Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review volume 47
... their functioning and health (Figure 2). The LME defined by Sherman did not extend into the deep oceans. However, as shown in this review, the linkages between the deep oceans and the LME cannot be ignored. Since then, reviews of ecosystem functioning in several defined areas within the northeastern ...
... their functioning and health (Figure 2). The LME defined by Sherman did not extend into the deep oceans. However, as shown in this review, the linkages between the deep oceans and the LME cannot be ignored. Since then, reviews of ecosystem functioning in several defined areas within the northeastern ...
New Zealand`s Continental Shelf and UNCLOS
... coastal State. Within this zone, all coastal States have sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring, exploiting, conserving, and managing the natural resources of the waters, sea-bed and subsoil. In some circumstances, however, coastal States also have sovereign rights for the purpose of explorin ...
... coastal State. Within this zone, all coastal States have sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring, exploiting, conserving, and managing the natural resources of the waters, sea-bed and subsoil. In some circumstances, however, coastal States also have sovereign rights for the purpose of explorin ...
Proceedings of a Benthic Habitat Classification Workshop Meeting
... Issues and Objectives This meeting will provide an opportunity to review benthic communities and habitat diversity in the Scotia-Fundy Region. It is recognized that some information from the pelagic zone and of fish distribution patterns will need to be considered. The definition of communities for ...
... Issues and Objectives This meeting will provide an opportunity to review benthic communities and habitat diversity in the Scotia-Fundy Region. It is recognized that some information from the pelagic zone and of fish distribution patterns will need to be considered. The definition of communities for ...
Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea
... reaching the sediment-water interface or even moving into the water column when bottom waters become anoxic. In oligotrophic settings (e.g., abyssal plains) foraminifera are highly concentrated in the uppermost levels of the sediment: most food particles are used up by organisms dwelling close to th ...
... reaching the sediment-water interface or even moving into the water column when bottom waters become anoxic. In oligotrophic settings (e.g., abyssal plains) foraminifera are highly concentrated in the uppermost levels of the sediment: most food particles are used up by organisms dwelling close to th ...
GFCM Algal and Jellyfish Blooms in the Mediterranean and Black Sea
... Large accumulations of phytoplankton, macroalgae and, occasionally, colorless heterotrophic protists are increasingly reported throughout the coastal areas of all continents (Sellner et al. 2003) often causing visible water discoloration (Glibert 2007). Aggregations of these organisms can in fact, d ...
... Large accumulations of phytoplankton, macroalgae and, occasionally, colorless heterotrophic protists are increasingly reported throughout the coastal areas of all continents (Sellner et al. 2003) often causing visible water discoloration (Glibert 2007). Aggregations of these organisms can in fact, d ...
Inshore Scotian Shelf Ecosystem Overview Report: Status and Trends
... Figure 17. Air temperatures from Sydney, at the northeastern end of the region of interest and Yarmouth, just beyond the southwestern end. Also shown is data from Truro, an inland location ............................................................................................................... ...
... Figure 17. Air temperatures from Sydney, at the northeastern end of the region of interest and Yarmouth, just beyond the southwestern end. Also shown is data from Truro, an inland location ............................................................................................................... ...
Demersal fish

Demersal fish live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes (the demersal zone). They occupy the sea floors and lake beds, which usually consist of mud, sand, gravel or rocks. In coastal waters they are found on or near the continental shelf, and in deep waters they are found on or near the continental slope or along the continental rise. They are not generally found in the deepest waters, such as abyssal depths or on the abyssal plain, but they can be found around seamounts and islands. The word demersal comes from the Latin demergere, which means to sink.Demersal fish are bottom feeders. They can be contrasted with pelagic fish which live and feed away from the bottom in the open water column. Demersal fish fillets contain little fish oil (one to four percent), whereas pelagic fish can contain up to 30 percent.