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Stresa, Italy, 26-28 April 2006  VIBRATIONAL ENERGY SCAVENGING WITH SI TECHNOLOGY
Stresa, Italy, 26-28 April 2006 VIBRATIONAL ENERGY SCAVENGING WITH SI TECHNOLOGY

... amplitudes between 1 and 10 m/s2. In this case, a maximum power of PLopt = 282 μW is obtained with RL = RLopt = 600 Ω, with an amplitude of the output voltage of Vo = 0.58 V. Increasing the load resistance up to RL = 1350 Ω allows the generation of PL = 240 μW with a voltage amplitude Vo= 0.8 V. It ...
Low Capacitance Diode Array for ESD Protection in Four Data Lines
Low Capacitance Diode Array for ESD Protection in Four Data Lines

... The NUP4304MR6 is able to protect up to four data lines against transient overvoltage conditions by driving them to a fixed reference point for clamping purposes. The steering diodes will be forward biased whenever the voltage on the protected line exceeds the reference voltage (Vf or Vcc+Vf). The d ...
560CID11 Data Sheet
560CID11 Data Sheet

... (bipolar). All channels are differential inputs. The selection between voltage and current measurement and ranges is made by DIP-Switches. (2 per channel). 16 galvanic isolated digital inputs for capturing of digital signals are arranged in 2 groups of 8. All inputs are protected against over-voltag ...
A/C Generator Systems
A/C Generator Systems

... Increase the rotor’s magnetic field strength (This is the job of the voltage regulator) Use a Delta stator winding ...
Application Note 181 3-Terminal Regulator is Adjustable
Application Note 181 3-Terminal Regulator is Adjustable

... of the regulators and should further be increased if many LM117’s are used. Diodes connected across each regulator insure that all outputs will decrease if 1 regulator is shorted. Two terminal current regulators can be made with fixed-output regulators; however, their high output voltage and high qu ...
Voltage definitions for phase control and bi
Voltage definitions for phase control and bi

... and non-repetitive over-voltage surges VDS/VRS that appear randomly (e.g. because of lightning and network transients). Too high a single voltage surge will lead to an avalanche breakdown of the semiconductor and too high a repetitive voltage peak may lead to thermal «runaway» even if the amplitude ...
A METHOD TO DETERMINE THE RELATIVE LOCATION OF
A METHOD TO DETERMINE THE RELATIVE LOCATION OF

... energy sink. Therefore the voltage drops and voltage sag happens. The waveform at PCC during induction motor starting has a sharp drop but voltage recovers gradually, which is the main difference compared to the line fault. It is because the inrush current disappears slowly. The voltage waveform is ...
June 2006 Dual Step-Up Converter Drives White LEDs with 1000:1
June 2006 Dual Step-Up Converter Drives White LEDs with 1000:1

... LEDs. White LEDs are the preferred over other backlight technologies because they provide true white light at a high enough intensity for daylight viewing, and enough dimming capability for nighttime use. LEDs also offer relatively long life spans and a lack of hazardous materials. LED strings linin ...
HMC358MS8G 数据资料DataSheet下载
HMC358MS8G 数据资料DataSheet下载

... VCOs. The HMC358MS8G & HMC358MS8GE integrate resonators, negative resistance devices, varactor diodes, and buffer amplifiers. The VCO’s phase noise performance is excellent over temperature, shock, and process due to the oscillator’s monolithic structure. Power output is 11 dBm typical from a 3V sup ...
Audio Power Amplifier Operation with Transformer Load
Audio Power Amplifier Operation with Transformer Load

... sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to th ...
Primary Voltage Control in Active Distribution Networks via
Primary Voltage Control in Active Distribution Networks via

... where C(I, θ) is the ESS capacity for a constant current discharge rate I at electrolyte temperature θ, C(t0 ) is the ESS capacity at time t0 , i(t) is the instantaneous value of the current and α is the charge-efficiency coefficient associated to charge and discharge phases5 . In this work, the SoC ...
Digital Input/Output Interface Card "OPC-DIO"
Digital Input/Output Interface Card "OPC-DIO"

... If configuring input circuits with contacts, use contacts that don't cause contact defects (contacts with high contact reliability). ...
BD63801EFV
BD63801EFV

... ○Over-current protection (OCP) This IC features an integrated over-current protection circuit to protect against destruction if the motor outputs are shorted to one another, if VCC is shorted to the motor output, or if the motor output is shorted to GND. The circuit latches the motor output open if ...
Application Note - Adler Instrumentos
Application Note - Adler Instrumentos

... 1) The general-purpose case needs to be modified to accommodate the eight BNC connectors required, four inputs and four outputs. The BNC connectors should then be fitted in such a way that the outer, ground, connection makes a permanent contact with the case. The case will therefore form the earth t ...
comparison of distribution systems power flow algorithms for
comparison of distribution systems power flow algorithms for

... the branch currents are first computed (backward sweep) and then the bus voltages are updated (forward sweep). In the improved version [13], branch power flow was used instead of branch complex currents for weakly meshed transmission and distribution systems by Luo. In [14], Baran and Wu propose a m ...
AND8093/D Current Sensing Power MOSFETs
AND8093/D Current Sensing Power MOSFETs

Rument Description Module description Figure 2-1 DPS3806DC
Rument Description Module description Figure 2-1 DPS3806DC

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... Chapter 7 Principles of Analog Synthesis and Voltage Control • Microphones and pickups are two common electroacoustic transducers and are designed to change vibrations in the air or on a solid surface to electric current. • Acoustic feedback occurs when a sound amplified via a microphone or pickup ...
Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering

... Voltage sag is defined as a decrease in voltage from 10 % to 90 % of rated voltage during half cycle to one minute. Voltage sags are usually caused by system faults, switching of heavy loads or starting of large motors [3]. Voltage support at loads can be achieved by reactive power injection at comm ...
Abstract:  The  use  of  on-line ... system  can  be  programmed  to ...
Abstract: The use of on-line ... system can be programmed to ...

is the DC-grid voltage.
is the DC-grid voltage.

... high DC-voltage (originally mercury-vapor rectifiers were used, nowadays semiconductor rectifiers are used). The very high DC-voltage will be used to transport the electrical energy over a long distance (HVDC: High Voltage Direct Current). At the other side of the DC-grid, an inverter converts this ...
IS2515571559
IS2515571559

... containing mostly digital blocks for DSP and control, the use of the same supply voltage for both analog and digital circuits can give advantages in reducing the overall system cost by eliminating the need of generating multiple supply voltages with DC-DC converters. Therefore, in order to be compat ...
EMC - CAS - Cern Accelerator School
EMC - CAS - Cern Accelerator School

CS5101AN/D Secondary Side Post Regulator (SSPR) for
CS5101AN/D Secondary Side Post Regulator (SSPR) for

... The circuit is designed so that the current sense amplifier is guaranteed to sink more current than the error amplifier, EA, can source. The external power switch is driven by a grounded totem–pole output stage. The output stage remains off until the output of C1 goes high. Since the external power ...
Megger® Hand-Held TDR / Cable Length Meter Megger® Hand
Megger® Hand-Held TDR / Cable Length Meter Megger® Hand

... Handheld TTR with 6ft (1.8m) test leads Test leads, X/H winding, 12ft (3.6m) Test leads, X/H winding, 20ft (6m) Battery/line power thermal printer with paper, battery pack, charger, interface cable ...
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Variable-frequency drive



A variable-frequency drive (VFD) (also termed adjustable-frequency drive, variable-speed drive, AC drive, micro drive or inverter drive) is a type of adjustable-speed drive used in electro-mechanical drive systems to control AC motor speed and torque by varying motor input frequency and voltage.VFDs are used in applications ranging from small appliances to the largest of mine mill drives and compressors. However, around 25% of the world's electrical energy is consumed by electric motors in industrial applications, which are especially conducive for energy savings using VFDs in centrifugal load service, and VFDs' global market penetration for all applications is still relatively small. That lack of penetration highlights significant energy efficiency improvement opportunities for retrofitted and new VFD installations.Over the last four decades, power electronics technology has reduced VFD cost and size and has improved performance through advances in semiconductor switching devices, drive topologies, simulation and control techniques, and control hardware and software.VFDs are available in a number of different low- and medium-voltage AC-AC and DC-AC topologies.
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