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Glossary
Glossary

... Frictional Unemployment. People unemployed because they are searching for a new job (or a first job). Full Employment. Occurs when there is no cyclical unemployment. In order words, fullemployment exists if the economy creates a job for every worker who wants one. Fundamental Disequilibrium. Under t ...
1 - BrainMass
1 - BrainMass

... Suppose that, initially, the nominal interest rate is 6 percent and the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the expected inflation rate increases to 6 percent, what will be the new nominal interest rate? a. b. c. d. ...
TOWNSEND HARRIS HIGH SCHOOL Mr. Barbetta, Principal
TOWNSEND HARRIS HIGH SCHOOL Mr. Barbetta, Principal

... This course is an introduction to macroeconomics. This subdivision of economics deals with the economy as a whole: aggregate national income and output, government spending and taxation, money and banking, monetary policy, and international trade. Microeconomics focuses on individual economic entiti ...
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e

... constant value of V, the equation for the quantity theory can be written as follows: ...
The Fiscal and Monetary History of Uruguay 1960-2014 January 2016
The Fiscal and Monetary History of Uruguay 1960-2014 January 2016

... The real appreciation of the currency led to a progressive deterioration of the currentaccount balance (Figure 9), which was financed by positive capital inflows into the region before the crises exploded in Southeast Asia in 1997 and Russia in 1998. In turn, the distortion of relative prices reflec ...
What does economics study? What are microeconomics and
What does economics study? What are microeconomics and

... too much at once. If the economy grows too rapidly, the result can be inflation. Steady growth is best, and governments use fiscal and monetary policy tools to achieve this. For example, they set interest rates in order to control borrowing and investment. However, the government can't just state, ' ...
Chapter 13 - Personal Home Pages
Chapter 13 - Personal Home Pages

... small open economy. To find how any policy will affect any variable, find the answer in the extreme cases for the closed and SOE, and take the ‘average’. ...
Slide 1 - The Citadel
Slide 1 - The Citadel

... The simple RET model • Let us suppose we wish to forecast the rate of inflation p • We start with the assumption that economic agents use any and all information available to forecast next period’s inflation rate, which, it is assumed, has one unique value • If the forecast is unbiased then p = p* ...
Japanese Economic Recovery and the Macroeconomic Policy Mix
Japanese Economic Recovery and the Macroeconomic Policy Mix

... long and painful path of post bubble adjustments. As the signs of economic recovery spread from manufacturing to non-manufacturing industries, from large to small firms, and from metropolitan to regional areas, the economy is gaining momentum towards restoration of sustained growth. In 2003, the eco ...
Martin Feldstein The Euro and the Stability Pact
Martin Feldstein The Euro and the Stability Pact

... easy part of that question is the treatment of one-time balance sheet transactions, including the sale of public sector assets or the assumption of private sector liabilities by the government in exchange for cash. Such transactions do not change the net “wealth” of the public sector and therefore a ...
Reconstructing Macroeconomics. Structuralist Proposals and Critiques of the Mainstream Brochure
Reconstructing Macroeconomics. Structuralist Proposals and Critiques of the Mainstream Brochure

... Macroeconomics is in disarray. No one approach is dominant, and an increasing divide between theory and empirics is evident. This book presents both a critique of mainstream macroeconomics from a structuralist perspective and an exposition of modern structuralist approaches. The fundamental assumpti ...
The Enduring Legacy Of John Maynard Keynes
The Enduring Legacy Of John Maynard Keynes

The US Economy - Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
The US Economy - Levy Economics Institute of Bard College

... Our conditional projections of the primary balance cannot be justified scientifically. Econometrics tells us (as it has told many other researchers) that the income elasticity of demand for imports in the United States is very high and far in excess of the foreign income elasticity of demand for U.S ...
The Savings Rate in Argentina and the Solow Growth Model
The Savings Rate in Argentina and the Solow Growth Model

... for provinces to practice fiscal responsibility. Provincial governments can use the promise of future transfers as collateral to finance their short-term deficits. While this allows provinces to spend freely, it obligates the federal government to bail them out when they are suffering from high leve ...
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On the stability of money demand 0.5cm Robert E. Lucas, Jr. and

... lower interest rates and higher output af0.5 percent. Outter 1980 lowers both the estimated interest elasticity people demand and income elasticity. The relatively low income and sactions is highinterest elasticity in the postwar period (1947–94) are onsistent with significantly different from the u ...
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Fall 2005 Quiz 2 Solutions
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Fall 2005 Quiz 2 Solutions

... 14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Fall 2005 Quiz 2 Solutions Short Questions (30/100 points) Please state whether the following two statements are TRUE or FALSE with a short explanation (3 or 4 lines). Each question counts 6/100 points. 1. The arbitrage law holds comparing nominal returns, but it d ...
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GDP, Savings, and Loanable Funds

... Rearrange (1) to isolate I (investment) I = GDP – C – G + IM - X ...
Exchange Rates and International Monetary System
Exchange Rates and International Monetary System

... PPP theory expects that the exchange rates will settle, or converge toward levels at which prices of tradable goods in two countries are equal. The rationale: Given the fact such goods can be traded across borders, disparities in prices can be eliminated by trade. If tradable goods at the current ex ...
Macroeconomic policies to promote pro
Macroeconomic policies to promote pro

... investments in physical capital, human capital and technology leading to stagnation in the future.  Sustained growth, therefore, requires the effective and wide participation of the majority of the citizens in a dynamic process guided by the state aimed at enabling the poor people to improve their ...
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics

... Consider the decision of a US investor to invest $100 in a US bond or in a Eurobond. The exchange rate between $ and € is denoted E (the price of one euro in dollars). The annual interest rate paid on US bonds is i and the annual interest paid on Eurobonds is i*. The investor expects that the exchan ...
The last act begins for the EUR peg
The last act begins for the EUR peg

... managers are all affected by what happens to the yield curve, in different ways. But nobody like a Bank is so inescapably impacted by its shape (see also Fasanara Interview at CNBC: "Italy NPLs are undeniably a problem..but look beyond it to overwhelming macro factor"). So much for banks being the t ...
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File - Harrison Delfin`s Website

... The federal debt—also referred to as the national debt—is the sum of all past deficits, minus the amount the federal government has since repaid. Every year in which the government runs a deficit, the money it borrows is added to the federal debt. If the government runs a surplus, it uses the extra ...
Econ 302
Econ 302

... balance equal to zero is attained automatically by: a. exchange rate appreciation or depreciation sufficient to bring desired net exports equal to zero. b. domestic real interest rate changes will reverse the capital flow that finances the current account deficit, forcing the deficit back to zero. c ...
Microsoft Word - Jakubik_Case_Study_082011
Microsoft Word - Jakubik_Case_Study_082011

... testing, because in a crisis more than one key variable would be expected to change in an important way. The most common macroeconomic variables shocked in the scenarios are GDP, interest rates, the exchange rate, inflation, the unemployment rate and real estate prices. A central bank’s official mac ...
Achieving Economic Stability: Lessons from the Crash of 1929
Achieving Economic Stability: Lessons from the Crash of 1929

... commercial banks in New York made loans to securities brokers and dealers in volume. Such funding satisfied the heightened liquidity demands of nonfinancial corporations and others that had been financing broker-dealers prior to the Crash and, of course, it helped securities firms maintain normal ac ...
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Modern Monetary Theory

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