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A Short Manual to the Art of Prosopography
A Short Manual to the Art of Prosopography

... ‘commonness’ in the life histories of more or less large numbers of individuals. The individual and exceptional is important only insofar as it provides information on the collective and the ‘normal’.2 For a prosopographer, extraordinary people (such as a Caesar, a Shakespeare, a Napoleon or a Bisma ...
Clustering of Attribute and/or Relational Data
Clustering of Attribute and/or Relational Data

... In some applications rij can be a nonnegative real number expressing the strength of the relation R between units xi and xj . One of the main procedural goals of social network analysis is to identify, in a given network, clusters of units that share structural characteristics defined in terms of th ...
CSA Sociological Abstracts
CSA Sociological Abstracts

... accessible through the controlled terminology of the Thesaurus. The natural language terms found in the Identifiers field reflects new or developing concepts in sociology that are not yet added to the Thesaurus. Prior to 1998, the Identifiers field was used to provide an "abstract of the abstract," ...
Social-Sensed Multimedia Computing Visions and Views
Social-Sensed Multimedia Computing Visions and Views

A Family of Affiliation Indices for Two
A Family of Affiliation Indices for Two

... events, relative to other actors. The one-mode notion of centrality immediately comes to mind as a possible proxy, but upon reflection it doesn‘t take into account the richer types of connections possible in a two-mode network. (For applications of various centrality measures to two-mode networks se ...
Interdisciplinary Contributions to Community Psychology and
Interdisciplinary Contributions to Community Psychology and

... with others from that discipline. In interdisciplinary collaboration researchers from different disciplines work together to solve a common problem, yet each one still operating from their respective disciplinary perspective without necessarily creating new theories or methods. The strongest form of ...
Socio-economic distance and spatial patterns in unemployment
Socio-economic distance and spatial patterns in unemployment

... 75 Community Areas, which are considered to have a distinctive identity as a neighbourhood.9 Our unit of observation is the Census tract. In this paper we examine the clustering patterns of unemployment rates across Census tracts. Our outcome variable is defined as the percentage of unemployed perso ...
Thirty-one Years of Group Research in Social Psychology Quarterly
Thirty-one Years of Group Research in Social Psychology Quarterly

... psychologists' publications about groups (with a possible lag of 8 to 10 years), whereas a period of social calm would produce a downward trend. He noted that the Great Depression and WWII were times of turmoil, and they spawned a very "groupy" social psychology in the late 1940s and 1950s. The 1950 ...
current research in social psychology
current research in social psychology

... psychologists' publications about groups (with a possible lag of 8 to 10 years), whereas a period of social calm would produce a downward trend. He noted that the Great Depression and WWII were times of turmoil, and they spawned a very "groupy" social psychology in the late 1940s and 1950s. The 1950 ...
Discovering Concrete Attacks on Website Authorization by Formal
Discovering Concrete Attacks on Website Authorization by Formal

... malicious websites and common web application vulnerabilities, such as cross-site request forgery and open redirectors. We model several configurations of the OAuth 2.0 protocol in the applied pi-calculus and verify them using ProVerif. Our models rely on WebSpi, a new library for modeling web applic ...
Global diffusion of interactive networks: The impact of culture
Global diffusion of interactive networks: The impact of culture

... as a variable in this analysis is valuable, the method used to demonstrate its impact was anecdotal and therefore not as effective as it could be. The exact relationship of specific cultural variables to particular aspects of the diffusion process were not described. This treatment of culture as an ...
Geographies of friendships - National University of Singapore
Geographies of friendships - National University of Singapore

... relations are fixed and require no ‘work’ to maintain them). Rather, friendships require – and may even be defined in terms of – active, ongoing and necessarily reciprocal work (e.g. Vertovec, 2004). Similarly, friendship is a far less stable bond than that of marriage or civil unions which are form ...
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

... success of social networking applications and platforms, mobile users are looking for systems which are able to connect them with the others, in order to share user-generated contents to stimulate discussions on personal opinions or share experiences. They would like to be connected anywhere and any ...
Correspondence Bias in Performance Evaluation
Correspondence Bias in Performance Evaluation

... of the task. Specifically, raw GPAs will be taken as evidence of academic performance and not sufficiently adjusted to account for the ease with which those grades were earned. In other words, an applicant’s absolute GPA will have a stronger influence on admission decisions than will the grading len ...
Towards Personalized Context-Aware Recommendation by Mining
Towards Personalized Context-Aware Recommendation by Mining

... c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 ...
39 Pervasive Social Context - Taxonomy and Survey
39 Pervasive Social Context - Taxonomy and Survey

... knowledge about users’ situations and (hopefully) to more meaningful social interactions between them, be it in the virtual or physical world. To fully exploit the potential of Pervasive Social Context we want to classify and differentiate this diverse set of information asking the popular W5H quest ...
Mosaic: Quantifying Privacy Leakage in Mobile
Mosaic: Quantifying Privacy Leakage in Mobile

... With all the value and convenience it brings to our personal, social, and professional lives, this new era of mobile devices and online social networking also presents a quandary to users: how to – or is it even possible to – preserve privacy in this new era? Differing from their earlier incarnation ...
Do you two know each other? Transitivity, homophily
Do you two know each other? Transitivity, homophily

... with a high NFC will perceive more evidence of network closure than those individuals with a low NFC. That is, people with a high NFC will be more likely to assume that two people they know also know each other when in fact they do not. Second, we expect to find strong evidence of a “presumed racial ...
Unsupervised Name Disambiguation via Social Network Similarity
Unsupervised Name Disambiguation via Social Network Similarity

... relationships. This is precisely the route explored in this paper. We consider networks of the references in question, such that one can leverage “community” structures among entities. By studying communities of entities, we exploit relationships between entities which have minimal, or no, observed ...
Art of Impression Management on Social Media
Art of Impression Management on Social Media

... people establish frames within which to evaluate the meaning of encounters. Impression management is a self-presentation technique that focuses on improving a person‟s image in the eyes of others. Ever since Erving Goffman implemented the term impression management in 1959, sociologists and theorist ...
Folksonomy - Columbia University
Folksonomy - Columbia University

... vocabularies • Folksonomies are not necessarily antithetical to controlled vocabularies. • Once you have a preliminary system in place, you can use the most common tags to develop a controlled vocabulary that truly speaks the users’ language – E.g., you can link related tags such as “nyc,” “newyork, ...
Social Ties and Community in Urban Places
Social Ties and Community in Urban Places

... whom they have interests or values in common and that they will therefore find a sense of belonging. When people lived in villages and small towns, it was easy to see how community worked. Everyone knew each other on a face-to-face basis, and there were strong norms controlling behaviour. When people ...
슬라이드 제목 없음
슬라이드 제목 없음

... Tree-structured menus  Depth versus breadth  4 to 8 items per menu, but, at the same time no more than 3 to 4 levels  breadth preferred over depth Acyclic and cyclic menu networks □ Getting lost – tree < acyclic < cyclic □ Difficult to have mental model of the structure; backward traversal ...
슬라이드 제목 없음
슬라이드 제목 없음

...  speed up projects and cost savings  controlled experiments vs. usability tests  find flaws in user interfaces, fewer subjects, output report with recommendations  task analysis  detailed test plan  pilot study ...
CHAPTER 1 SOCIOLOGY MULTIPLE CHOICE 1
CHAPTER 1 SOCIOLOGY MULTIPLE CHOICE 1

... 2. Rhonda is a sociology student who babysits several children from her neighborhood. While one child is doing very well in school, the other is doing poorly. Rhonda looks beyond each individual child to explain their success and failure. She believes that the various opportunities offered by societ ...
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Six degrees of separation



Six degrees of separation is the theory that everyone and everything is six or fewer steps away, by way of introduction, from any other person in the world, so that a chain of ""a friend of a friend"" statements can be made to connect any two people in a maximum of six steps. It was originally set out by Frigyes Karinthy in 1929 and popularized by a 1990 play written by John Guare.
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