• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
N-channel 800 V, 0.400 typ., 12 A MDmesh™ K5 Power MOSFET in
N-channel 800 V, 0.400 typ., 12 A MDmesh™ K5 Power MOSFET in

... inductive load switching and diode recovery times") ISD = 12 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs, VDD = 60 V, Tj = 150 °C (see Figure 17: "Test circuit for inductive load switching and diode recovery times") ...
Safety Monitoring Device and System - UCF EECS
Safety Monitoring Device and System - UCF EECS

... individually turn off and on specific detectors and sensors to prevent false tripping. Asides from controlling which sensors are being utilized, the controller also processes the signals from the individual sensors and relays that information to the end user via the GUI, which is interfaced through ...
BU92001KN
BU92001KN

... The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ...
High Performance Resonant Mode Controller
High Performance Resonant Mode Controller

... features and performance specifically for zero voltage switching resonant mode power supply applications. The primary purpose of the control chip is to provide a fixed off−time to the gates of external power MOSFETs at a repetition rate regulated by a feedback control loop. Additional features of th ...
RF Power Amplifiers – Just how do they Rate
RF Power Amplifiers – Just how do they Rate

... decreased by 1 dB. Amplifiers may generally be operated at power levels above the 1 dB compression level; however, distortion of the signal increases rapidly. Linearity and low distortion are important when an amplifier is used for amplification of envelope modulated signals such as SSB, AM, and mul ...
Application Note Power Semiconductors
Application Note Power Semiconductors

... A key design consideration is the device's ability to handle unsafe current levels. As with the existing HITFET®, the overload protection - which includes short circuit and overtemperature protection - acts in stages. This means that if the internal current limit ID(lim) is exceeded, the output stag ...
karnataka
karnataka

... Steady State Operation : Outage of a 132 kV D/C line or  Outage of a 220 kV D/C line or,  - Outage of a 400 kV S/C line or,  - Outage of single Interconnecting Transformer, or  - Outage of one pole of HVDC Bipole line, or  - Outage of 765 kV S/C line. ...
MODEL PCU-2000 Pressure Control Unit with Patient
MODEL PCU-2000 Pressure Control Unit with Patient

... original shipment to the original purchaser, Millar will, at no charge and at its option, either repair or replace this product if found to have been shipped with defects in either materials or workmanship. Our warranty does not cover damage to the product from alterations, misuse, abuse, negligence ...
SELC 2000
SELC 2000

... (including CDM) H.I.D. Lamps with a low frequency controlled power waveform. Lamps from 50 Watts to 100 Watts are catered for within the range. Full power output is maintained throughout lamp life even though the mains input voltage could dip 20V or 40V below its nominal. Conventional gear reduces p ...


... switch-mode current sources operate from a +5.5V to +26V input, and are ideal for microprocessor-controlled battery chargers. Charging current, maximum output voltage, and pulse-trickle charge are programmed with external resistors. Programming the off-time modifies the switching frequency, suppress ...
Synchrophasors: Definition, Measurement, and
Synchrophasors: Definition, Measurement, and

... outages. For decades, control centers have estimated the “state” of the power system (the positive sequence voltage and angle at each network node) from measurements of the power flows through the power grid. It is very desirable to be able to “measure” the system state directly and/or augment exist ...
CHAPTER 6 IMPACT OF POWER QUALITY ON SENSITIVE
CHAPTER 6 IMPACT OF POWER QUALITY ON SENSITIVE

... discharge lamps. It has single winding on a core; due its construction it is simple and cheap. Choke is connected in series with lamp (Fig. 6.6). The Choke only limited regulation possibilities by input voltage. Ignition current is very high, thus, the whole circuit must be constructed to withstand ...
HX-CB loadbreak fuse cutout COOPER POWER SERIES Fusing Equipment
HX-CB loadbreak fuse cutout COOPER POWER SERIES Fusing Equipment

... Eaton's Cooper Power™ series HX-CB loadbreak fuse cutout provides superior performance with the combination of the field-proven HX cutout and a compact, low profile loadbreak interrupter. The loadbreak interrupter is in the current path momentarily when interrupting the load current during the openi ...
PowerMax B Series 1170TL B450 / 1400TL B540 / 1500TL B578
PowerMax B Series 1170TL B450 / 1400TL B540 / 1500TL B578

... These PV central inverters feature more power per cubic foot. Thanks to the use of highquality components, this inverter series performs at the highest possible level. Latest generation electronics The B Series inverters integrate an innovative control unit that runs faster and performs a more effic ...
Bridge Multilevel Inverters (CHB-MLI)
Bridge Multilevel Inverters (CHB-MLI)

... are basically four types of power loss. These are: 1) Conduction losses, 2) Switching losses, 3) OFF-state losses, and 4) Gate losses. In practice, the Off-state and Gate losses are very small and negligible. Only conduction and switching losses have been considered in this investigation. Power loss ...
Electro-Mechanical Terminology
Electro-Mechanical Terminology

... Egress Side - The side of an opening from which traffic exits. Electric Strike - An electro-mechanical door locking device (usually solenoid-operated) that will unlock the door when electrical power is applied to it. A fail-safe configuration will operate in the reverse condition (i.e., normally loc ...
Typical Transmission and Distribution Schemes
Typical Transmission and Distribution Schemes

ACS754SCB-200 - Allegro Microsystems
ACS754SCB-200 - Allegro Microsystems

... been saturated, usually when the device has been subjected to a full-scale or high-current overload condition. The magnetic offset is largely dependent on the material used as a flux concentrator. The larger magnetic offsets are observed at the lower operating temperatures. Accuracy (ETOT). The accu ...
Driving High Power, High Brightness LEDs
Driving High Power, High Brightness LEDs

... channel can drive only a single series connected LEDs or a single branch of the parallel connected LED in common anode or common cathode configuration. The following condition must be met to be able to drive the series connected LEDs. a) Output LED driver voltage must be greater than the total VF o ...
6 Port Gigabit Industrial PoE+ Ethernet switch with 2 SFP ports
6 Port Gigabit Industrial PoE+ Ethernet switch with 2 SFP ports

... flexibility when planning a network. The slot can accept any MSAcompliant SFP module. Gigabit fiber types for SM,MM & SSF. Wide Operating Temperature: With an operating temperature of -40 to 85°C (-40 to 185°F), this switch is suitable for use in some of the harshest industrial environments. Remote ...
- Ingineeri.com
- Ingineeri.com

... radio waves. Thus a communication link will be established between two distant points. In this project work this communication system is playing active roll it is essential to describe the system well, there fore it is described in detail in following chapters. The forklift mechanism that controls ...
One year operation of a 9 kW HVDC UPS 350 V at Gnesta
One year operation of a 9 kW HVDC UPS 350 V at Gnesta

EET-223(1)-ANALOG ELECTRONICS
EET-223(1)-ANALOG ELECTRONICS

Battery charge I.C. - STMicroelectronics
Battery charge I.C. - STMicroelectronics

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

< 1 ... 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report