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similarities to that of an electromagnetic guitar pickup
similarities to that of an electromagnetic guitar pickup

... and the component marker R Load is the load applied - in the first case a resistor. In later tests, R Load will be replaced with Z Load, where the load is not simply resistive but also capacitive and there are several possibilities from there too because this series inductance with a shunt resistor ...
P83160
P83160

... NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can rad ...
Op-Amp - Book Spar
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... Op-Amp has the ability to greatly amplify signals that are opposite at the two inputs, while only slightly amplifying signals that are common to both inputs. In differential mode, the two input signals are equal but have opposite polarity at every instant of time. Thus referring to figure, Vi1 = -Vi ...
LTC3866-Current Mode Synchronous Controller for Sub Milliohm
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... rated junction temperature will be exceeded when this protection is active. Continuous operation above the absolute maximum operating junction temperature may impair device reliability or permanently damage the device. Note 5: The LTC3866 is tested in a feedback loop that servos VITH to a specified ...
ppt - University of Idaho
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... Since there are no carbon brushes to wear out, a BLDC motor can provide significantly greater life being now only limited by bearing wear. BLDC motors also offer additional advantages as by-products of the inherent construction: 1. Higher efficiencies 2. High torque to inertia ratios 3. Greater spee ...
AN-873 APPLICATION NOTE
AN-873 APPLICATION NOTE

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UM-35CLE 4-20mA Process Loop 3 1/2 DIGIT with 0.56” or 0.8” LEDs
UM-35CLE 4-20mA Process Loop 3 1/2 DIGIT with 0.56” or 0.8” LEDs

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Texas Instruments BQ24155RGYT datasheet: pdf

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Chapter 4.7 - Communication Circuits

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PowerPoint-Präsentation

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AN94 - Slew Rate Verification for Wideband Amplifiers: The Taming of the Slew

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... The MAX3355E integrates a charge pump and comparators to enable a system with an integrated USB onthe-go (OTG) dual-role transceiver to function as a USB OTG dual-role device. USB OTG facilitates the direct connection of peripherals and mobile devices such as PDAs, cellular phones, MP3 players, and ...
Aalborg Universitet Hierarchical Droop Control
Aalborg Universitet Hierarchical Droop Control

Aalborg Universitet PSD Control Using A Limited Monocycle Precharge Technique
Aalborg Universitet PSD Control Using A Limited Monocycle Precharge Technique

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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