• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
S275-10-1 (Discontinued Product)
S275-10-1 (Discontinued Product)

... Trip Control. When the selected minimum-trip current value is exceeded, and after a time delay, the control sends a trip signal to the interrupter operating mechanim. Control operating power is also obtained from the BCT’s; thus no external power is required for timing or trip functions. The control ...
1.5-Gbps LVDS/LVPECL/CML-to
1.5-Gbps LVDS/LVPECL/CML-to

... Figure 24. Low-Voltage Positive Emitter-Coupled Logic (LVPECL) ...
CMPA2060025D
CMPA2060025D

... Specifications are subject to change without notice. Cree, Inc. believes the information contained within this data sheet to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Cree for its use or for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from i ...
AD7985 数据手册DataSheet下载
AD7985 数据手册DataSheet下载

... When PDREF is low, the internal reference and buffer are enabled, producing 4.096 V on this pin. When PDREF is high, the internal reference and buffer are disabled, allowing an externally supplied voltage reference up to 5.0 V. Decoupling is required with or without the internal reference and buffer ...
Chapter 4 - UniMAP Portal
Chapter 4 - UniMAP Portal

... where  = 1/29 and the phase-shift is 180o  For the loop gain A to be greater than unity, the gain of the amplifier stage must be greater than 29.  If we measure the phase-shift per RC section, each section would not provide the same phase shift (although the overall phase shift is 180o).  In or ...
Rev. A - Texas Instruments
Rev. A - Texas Instruments

... power good, TPS2474x runs the fault timer during over-current events, but doesn't current limit. It shuts down after the fault timer expires. Two independent timers (inrush/fault) allow the user to customize protection based on system requirements. The ORing function of the TPS2474x allows the user ...
Comparative study of maximum power point tracking algorithms
Comparative study of maximum power point tracking algorithms

... temperature T( C), Boltzmann’s constant kB, and the charge on an electron q. Equation (5) gives the lightgenerated current IL as a function of irradiance G (W/m2), the array’s short-circuit current at standard test conditions ISC, the temperature coefficient for current of the array KT,I (A/ C), ( ...
User`s Manual - MTI Instruments Inc.
User`s Manual - MTI Instruments Inc.

... This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction manual, may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been designed as a Class A digital device of the FCC rules. T ...
An Active Decoupling Capacitance Circuit for Inductive Noise
An Active Decoupling Capacitance Circuit for Inductive Noise

... of the chip. In addition, explicit decaps increase the leakage power consumption of the chip due to their gate leakage current. With technology scaling, gate leakage has become a significant percentage of the overall leakage which places a significant limitation on the maximum amount of decap that c ...
electrical drive
electrical drive

... power at a very high voltage from 3 φ transmission lines at the usual industrial frequency of 50 Hz. This high voltage is stepped down to 3.3Kv by transformer whereas frequency is reduced from 50 Hz to 16 2/3 Hz by frequency converters installed at the sub station. This system employs two over head ...
Limitorque QX - Flowserve Corporation
Limitorque QX - Flowserve Corporation

... redundancy, part of the BIST (built-in self-test) feature, means the device can continue to function reliably until a number of faults have been accumulated. When a device is designed for BIST, its methodology is such that much of the test functionality is embedded in the device itself. BIST design ...
Lexium™ 32i Integrated drives Motion control
Lexium™ 32i Integrated drives Motion control

... performance with: bb Overload capacity: High peak current (up to 4 times the direct current) increases the range of movement. bb Power density: Compact size of the drives offers maximum efficiency in a ...
Enhancement-mode MOSFET
Enhancement-mode MOSFET

... The Field Effect Transistor Detailed knowledge of how a MOSFET is constructed are not required, the important thing is that the Field Effect Transistor, or simply FET, uses the voltage that is applied to the input terminal to control the output current, since their operation relies on the electric f ...
S225-70-4
S225-70-4

... In no event will Eaton be responsible to the purchaser or user in contract, in tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damage or loss whatsoever, including but not limited to damage or loss of use of equipment, plant or power ...
High-speed and drop-on-demand printing with a pulsed
High-speed and drop-on-demand printing with a pulsed

... can be seen from the above equations, one can set a voltage level to either obtain a desired droplet diameter or a printing speed (droplets/sec), but not both. The second disadvantage associated with printing by setting a constant voltage different between the tip and substrate accrues from the fact ...
BD3650FP-M
BD3650FP-M

... When using both small-signal and large-current GND traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but connected to a single ground potential within the application in order to avoid variations in the small-signal ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the GND traces of external ...
MAX1248/MAX1249 +2.7V to +5.25V, Low-Power, 4-Channel, Serial 10-Bit ADCs in QSOP-16 _______________General Description
MAX1248/MAX1249 +2.7V to +5.25V, Low-Power, 4-Channel, Serial 10-Bit ADCs in QSOP-16 _______________General Description

... MAX1249 requires an external reference. Both parts have a reference-buffer amplifier with a ±1.5% voltage adjustment range. These devices provide a hard-wired SHDN pin and a software-selectable power-down, and can be programmed to automatically shut down at the end of a conversion. Accessing the ser ...
P82979
P82979

... The AMT Multitone Synchronized (Sync) Strobe Appliances are UL Listed under Standard 1971 for Emergency Appliances for the Hearing Impaired and UL Standard 464 for SL Audible Signal Appliances. They are listed for indoor use only with the backboxes specified in these instructions (See Mounting Optio ...
KA79MXX / LM79MXX 3-Terminal 0.5 A Negative Voltage Regulator KA79MXX /
KA79MXX / LM79MXX 3-Terminal 0.5 A Negative Voltage Regulator KA79MXX /

... 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are 2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to life, and (c) whose fail ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon ICB1FL02G Smart Ballast Control IC
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon ICB1FL02G Smart Ballast Control IC

... reduction to the run frequency the current in the lamp should reach its nominal value and the current in the filaments should become a minimum. During the ignition period a high voltage at the lamp and a large current in the resonant circuit is generated due to the unloaded resonant circuit. The cur ...
PW1000 1-3 kVA Tech Spec.fm - Uninterruptible Power Supplies Ltd
PW1000 1-3 kVA Tech Spec.fm - Uninterruptible Power Supplies Ltd

... modules, but note that all the modules connected in a parallel system must be of the same power rating. In this power range the number and weight of batteries preclude them from being fitted within the UPS enclosure and they are instead fitted within a matching ‘battery enclosure’ as standard. Model ...
BASIC SET-UP GUIDE — HAVOC SPORT ESC
BASIC SET-UP GUIDE — HAVOC SPORT ESC

MAX2839EVKIT
MAX2839EVKIT

... capacitor as close to each supply pin as possible. This arrangement provides local decoupling at each VCC pin. Use at least one via per bypass capacitor for a lowinductance ground connection. Do not share the capacitor ground vias with any other branch. ...
PW1000 1-3 kVA Tech Spec.fm
PW1000 1-3 kVA Tech Spec.fm

... modules, but note that all the modules connected in a parallel system must be of the same power rating. In this power range the number and weight of batteries preclude them from being fitted within the UPS enclosure and they are instead fitted within a matching ‘battery enclosure’ as standard. Model ...
When to use a Soft Starter or an AC Variable... White Paper
When to use a Soft Starter or an AC Variable... White Paper

< 1 ... 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 ... 1202 >

Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report