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Controlling DC Motors
Controlling DC Motors

Critical Design Review
Critical Design Review

...  12VDC – Motor Controls  5VDC – IR Receiver and Ultrasonic Sensors  3VDC – MCU and Accelerometer ...
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... The MAX16961 is a high-efficiency, synchronous stepdown converter that operates with a 2.7V to 5.5V input voltage range and provides a 0.8V to 3.6V output voltage range. The wide input/output voltage range and the ability to provide up to 3A to load current make this device ideal for on-board point- ...
PHYS 1402 General Physics II EXPERIMENT 7C AC CIRCUITS I
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... The objective of this experiment is to study the behavior of an RC series circuit subjected to an AC input. This will be done by measuring the circuit current and the voltages across the various circuits elements. Also the phase angle between the current and the power supply voltage will be measured ...


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Practice_Electricity_Solutions2
Practice_Electricity_Solutions2

... 14) A typical lightning bolt is generated by 100,000,000 volts and carries 10,000 amperes of current. What is the power carried by a lightning bolt? How does this compare to the power generated at Hoover Dam? If Hoover Dam is used as a largescale source of energy, does this mean a lightning bolt cou ...
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Modeling Of Single-Phase To Three-Phase Drive

... Several solutions have been proposed when the objective is to supply a three-phase motor from single-phase ac mains [1]-[4]. It is quite common to have only a single phase power grid in residential, commercial, manufacturing, and mainly in rural areas, while the adjustable speed drives may request a ...
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... In other words, we wish to prevent potential loss of synchronism and also make the system settle down to a steady state as soon as possible. A simple "intuitive" control strategy would be as follows: 1. Boost the electrical power flow from area 1 to area 2 if the angular difference between the volta ...
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A Novel High-Frequency Multiphase Crowbarless High

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Pulse Width Modulation
Pulse Width Modulation

... Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Put simply, PWM is the process of switching power ON and OFF to a device in pulses at a specific frequency. The same approach used in commercial light dimmers, DC motor speed controller, CPU fan speed controllers and etc. It is a very energy-efficient means of controllin ...
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990.011 MuIn dsNAV - User Manual

... of every single feature of MC series. It is strongly recommended to download the PDF files in order to have a practical and fast reference for any doubt. All the pins of DSC are available on the board but this one is optimized to drive a couple of motors with a closed loop control. For this reason s ...
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... A power supply is a device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. The term is most commonly applied to electric power converters that convert one form of electrical energy to another, though it may also refer to devices that convert another form of energy (mechanical, chemical, solar) t ...
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... During changes of working conditions the energy conversion system with the diode rectifier operates similarly to the system with PWM rectifier. Figure 12 presents chosen waveforms in the energy conversion system with the diode rectifier and the DC-DC boost converter when the guide vanes angle α is ...
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International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.12, pp. 1673-1679
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.12, pp. 1673-1679

... Where Vi and Ii are the voltage and current at the ith harmonic frequency respectively, and ϕi is the corresponding angle between the voltage and current. Equation (1) shows that the active powers at different frequencies are independent from each other and the voltage or current at one frequency ha ...
Proceedings Template - WORD - UVA ECE Wiki
Proceedings Template - WORD - UVA ECE Wiki

... the time. In this phase oscillation is controlled by the DAC output voltage which remains constant once it is calibrated. However we do not expect temperature to be constant during operation. Due to the variation in temperature, the output frequency of the VCO drifts away from its calibrated point. ...
AN9506: A 50W, 500kHz, Full-Bridge, Phase-Shift, ZVS
AN9506: A 50W, 500kHz, Full-Bridge, Phase-Shift, ZVS

... Many articles and papers have been published recently promoting the performance and benefits of the Phase-Shift, Full-Bridge Topology and rightly so. This topology productively utilizes the same elements that have been plaguing power supply designers for decades, those infamous parasitic components. ...
Chapter 6 - Good Operating Practices
Chapter 6 - Good Operating Practices

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Pulse-width modulation



Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices, especially to inertial loads such as motors. In addition, PWM is one of the two principal algorithms used in photovoltaic solar battery chargers, the other being MPPT.The average value of voltage (and current) fed to the load is controlled by turning the switch between supply and load on and off at a fast rate. The longer the switch is on compared to the off periods, the higher the total power supplied to the load.The PWM switching frequency has to be much higher than what would affect the load (the device that uses the power), which is to say that the resultant waveform perceived by the load must be as smooth as possible. Typically switching has to be done several times a minute in an electric stove, 120 Hz in a lamp dimmer, from few kilohertz (kHz) to tens of kHz for a motor drive and well into the tens or hundreds of kHz in audio amplifiers and computer power supplies.The term duty cycle describes the proportion of 'on' time to the regular interval or 'period' of time; a low duty cycle corresponds to low power, because the power is off for most of the time. Duty cycle is expressed in percent, 100% being fully on.The main advantage of PWM is that power loss in the switching devices is very low. When a switch is off there is practically no current, and when it is on and power is being transferred to the load, there is almost no voltage drop across the switch. Power loss, being the product of voltage and current, is thus in both cases close to zero. PWM also works well with digital controls, which, because of their on/off nature, can easily set the needed duty cycle.PWM has also been used in certain communication systems where its duty cycle has been used to convey information over a communications channel.
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