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What Our Brains Can Teach Us
What Our Brains Can Teach Us

... neurodegeneration, stroke and epilepsy. But just because we can name them doesn’t mean we know how to fix them. For example, we have little idea how to mend the damage from the widespread destruction of a traumatic brain injury (the signature injury of America’s wars). The same goes for diseases lik ...
The Nervous System
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Left hand side, right hand side

... In pairs interview the pair opposite about the information on their card. Your pair will then be interviewed. Make notes about the other pairs information You can only do that AFTER the interview is finished ...
BN4402 - ECE@NUS
BN4402 - ECE@NUS

... events feasible, its use in modeling real neurons is limited because of its shear complexity when dealing with neurons with comprehensive branching structures. ...
Step back and look at the Science
Step back and look at the Science

...  Study functions of people who have suffered brain damage  Build an artificial neural network to solve some problem  (In a biologically plausible way)  Then damage the network  Study the results and compare with real patients ...
Step back and look at the Science
Step back and look at the Science

...  Study functions of people who have suffered brain damage  Build an artificial neural network to solve some problem  (In a biologically plausible way)  Then damage the network  Study the results and compare with real patients ...
Week 1a Lecture Notes
Week 1a Lecture Notes

... reason, throughout the hospital, he was known only by the name of Tan. […] The state of intelligence could not be exactly determined, but there is evidence that Tan understood almost everything that was said to him. Not able to express his ideas or his desires other than by the movement of his left ...
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1. Brain Parts Song Worksheet—3 min Use the word bank to
1. Brain Parts Song Worksheet—3 min Use the word bank to

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New Brain Information
New Brain Information

... Myth—Left-brained (dominant) people are more linear and right-brained (dominant) people are more creative. FACT—Brain scans show that learning tasks activate numerous areas in both hemispheres at the same time. 40% of the brain is made up of grey matter, and 60% is made up of white matter – axons th ...
Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

... Editors and reviewers are experts in their field and provide anonymous, unbiased and detailed reviews of all submissions. The journal gives the options of multiple language translations for all the articles and all archived articles are available in HTML, XML, PDF and audio formats. Also, all the pu ...
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... The brain goes through dynamic change during adolescence, and alcohol can seriously damage long- and short-term growth processes. Frontal lobe development and the refinement of pathways and connections continue until age 16, and a high rate of energy is used as the brain matures until age 20. Damage ...
The Computational Brain
The Computational Brain

... Now with the ability of superpositions, there is the capability for a “qubit” to be at both state 0 and state 1. Any classical register composed of three bits can store in a given moment of time only one out of eight different numbers. A quantum register composed of three “qubits” can store in a giv ...
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The Brilliant Resilient Adolescent Brain
The Brilliant Resilient Adolescent Brain

... a young person is getting exercise, playing an instrument or learning a new language, those are the connections that get stronger. But, if they spend time playing video games and watching TV, those connections with thrive. Encourage adolescents to “use” their connections wisely. ...
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Introduction to Neural Networks
Introduction to Neural Networks

... Definition of Neural Networks • An information processing system that has been developed as a generalization of mathematical models of human cognition or neurobiology, based on the assumptions that – Information processing occurs at many simple elements called neurons. – Signals are passed between ...
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... states of the world influence our bodies which influence our brains which via the pineal gland influence our behavior. ...
Lecture 7 (Jan 31): BRAIN DEVELOPMENT and EVOLUTION
Lecture 7 (Jan 31): BRAIN DEVELOPMENT and EVOLUTION

... New cells migrate outwardly towards the cortical surface. (Along radial glia) ...
SEMINAR ON BLUE BRAIN
SEMINAR ON BLUE BRAIN

... Now there is no question how the virtual brain will work. But the question is how the human brain will be up loaded into it. This is also possible due to the first growing technology. ...
Nervous filled
Nervous filled

... oxygen for more than 5 minutes can kill brain cells. • The brain requires glucose for metabolism. Lack of glucose for more than 15 minutes kills brain cells. • Neurons cannot undergo mitosis. ...
Self as a function of the brain
Self as a function of the brain

... o ~1015=1 quadrillion of synapses; >1 mln new synapses/sec formed during infancy; growth controlled by neurotrophic factors o ~1011=100 billion neurons o ~10 billion proteins in each cell, more than 0.5 mln kinds of protein known Cells die after 4 days (gut), but some (neurons) live for 100 years. ...
music and the brain - College of Natural Sciences
music and the brain - College of Natural Sciences

... our bridge. Though she could no longer understand my words, I could use my weak skills to not only make my mother happy but to communicate with her through the language of music. For many, music is a form of entertainment. It was for my mother, but it was also something more. What was happening in h ...
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Mind uploading



Whole brain emulation (WBE) or mind uploading (sometimes called ""mind copying"" or ""mind transfer"") is the hypothetical process of copying mental content (including long-term memory and ""self"") from a particular brain substrate and copying it to a computational device, such as a digital, analog, quantum-based or software-based artificial neural network. The computational device could then run a simulation model of the brain information processing, such that it responds in essentially the same way as the original brain (i.e., indistinguishable from the brain for all relevant purposes) and experiences having a conscious mind.Mind uploading may potentially be accomplished by either of two methods: Copy-and-Transfer or Gradual Replacement of neurons. In the case of the former method, mind uploading would be achieved by scanning and mapping the salient features of a biological brain, and then by copying, transferring, and storing that information state into a computer system or another computational device. The simulated mind could be within a virtual reality or simulated world, supported by an anatomic 3D body simulation model. Alternatively, the simulated mind could reside in a computer that's inside (or connected to) a humanoid robot or a biological body.Among some futurists and within the transhumanist movement, mind uploading is treated as an important proposed life extension technology. Some believe mind uploading is our current best option for preserving who we are as opposed to cryonics. Another aim of mind uploading is to provide a permanent backup to our ""mind-file"", and a means for functional copies of human minds to survive a global disaster or interstellar space travels. Whole brain emulation is discussed by some futurists as a ""logical endpoint"" of the topical computational neuroscience and neuroinformatics fields, both about brain simulation for medical research purposes. It is discussed in artificial intelligence research publications as an approach to strong AI. Computer-based intelligence such as an upload could think much faster than a biological human even if it were no more intelligent. A large-scale society of uploads might, according to futurists, give rise to a technological singularity, meaning a sudden time constant decrease in the exponential development of technology. Mind uploading is a central conceptual feature of numerous science fiction novels and films.Substantial mainstream research in related areas is being conducted in animal brain mapping and simulation, development of faster super computers, virtual reality, brain-computer interfaces, connectomics and information extraction from dynamically functioning brains. According to supporters, many of the tools and ideas needed to achieve mind uploading already exist or are currently under active development; however, they will admit that others are, as yet, very speculative, but still in the realm of engineering possibility. Neuroscientist Randal Koene has formed a nonprofit organization called Carbon Copies to promote mind uploading research.
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