Here the details as described by Paul E. Potter.
... electromagnetic circuit of inductances, capacitances and rectification that mobilises that 'static' electricity. To understand how they convert static energy into an electromotive force you would do well to go back to the earliest years of radio. From the pages of spark radio you soon appreciate jus ...
... electromagnetic circuit of inductances, capacitances and rectification that mobilises that 'static' electricity. To understand how they convert static energy into an electromotive force you would do well to go back to the earliest years of radio. From the pages of spark radio you soon appreciate jus ...
Checking voltage- frequency ratio on variable- speed drives
... connected to the mains, the rotation speed of an ac motor is directly related to the mains frequency and the number of poles of the motor, and traditionally an external gearbox was the only way to work with different speeds. This all changed with the introduction of high-power semiconductors which m ...
... connected to the mains, the rotation speed of an ac motor is directly related to the mains frequency and the number of poles of the motor, and traditionally an external gearbox was the only way to work with different speeds. This all changed with the introduction of high-power semiconductors which m ...
The basic theory of operation of the Simple Current Mirror (SCM) is
... From the previous output side analysis, VDS=VGS=1.5 V for the input MOSFET. Using the manual tuning technique, the dimensions of this transistor can be determined. Based on the techniques explained previously, the final design shown in Figure 1 was obtained. The schematic has been annotated with the ...
... From the previous output side analysis, VDS=VGS=1.5 V for the input MOSFET. Using the manual tuning technique, the dimensions of this transistor can be determined. Based on the techniques explained previously, the final design shown in Figure 1 was obtained. The schematic has been annotated with the ...
LEP 5.1.13 Electron diffraction
... which depends on momentum, is assigned to the electrons in accordance with the de Broglie equation: ...
... which depends on momentum, is assigned to the electrons in accordance with the de Broglie equation: ...
Voltage definitions for phase control and bi
... current and the V x I product heats the device. As the device gets hotter, leakage current increases exponentially and so, therefore, does the heating. If the cooling of the device is not adequate, the device will get progressively hotter and will ultimately fail. The development of high-voltage thy ...
... current and the V x I product heats the device. As the device gets hotter, leakage current increases exponentially and so, therefore, does the heating. If the cooling of the device is not adequate, the device will get progressively hotter and will ultimately fail. The development of high-voltage thy ...
Summary Notes for Further Electronics
... evaluate the operation of a circuit in terms of its design brief by selecting measurements of potential difference (voltage drop) and current (using analogue meters, multimeters and an oscilloscope) in the DC power supply circuit; explain the function of diodes in half-wave and full-wave bridge ...
... evaluate the operation of a circuit in terms of its design brief by selecting measurements of potential difference (voltage drop) and current (using analogue meters, multimeters and an oscilloscope) in the DC power supply circuit; explain the function of diodes in half-wave and full-wave bridge ...
Transducer
... is less commonly used than other types. Type N: (Nicrosil – Nisil) thermocouples are suitable for use between −270 °C and +1300 °C owing to its stability and oxidation resistance. Sensitivity is about 39 µV/°C at 900 °C, slightly lower compared to type K. Type T (copper – constantan) : thermocouples ...
... is less commonly used than other types. Type N: (Nicrosil – Nisil) thermocouples are suitable for use between −270 °C and +1300 °C owing to its stability and oxidation resistance. Sensitivity is about 39 µV/°C at 900 °C, slightly lower compared to type K. Type T (copper – constantan) : thermocouples ...
Application of Indicating Lights
... virtually eliminates transient voltage and voltage spike failure. Through careful design, the transformer can be matched to the lamp characteristics in such a way as to extend the life of the lamp to several times its rated life. The lower voltage lamp used in transformer type lights is also more re ...
... virtually eliminates transient voltage and voltage spike failure. Through careful design, the transformer can be matched to the lamp characteristics in such a way as to extend the life of the lamp to several times its rated life. The lower voltage lamp used in transformer type lights is also more re ...
A Gallium-Nitride Switched-Capacitor Circuit using
... The emergence of wide band-gap power switches will continue to open up new fields of research for the power electronics designer. Synchronous rectification is one area where the GaN HEMT could be heavily utilized. This paper examined the third-quadrant capabilities of the EPC-1010 and demonstrated t ...
... The emergence of wide band-gap power switches will continue to open up new fields of research for the power electronics designer. Synchronous rectification is one area where the GaN HEMT could be heavily utilized. This paper examined the third-quadrant capabilities of the EPC-1010 and demonstrated t ...
8-channel source driver with over-current protection
... The load current causes a small voltage drop across the internal low-value sense resistor. This voltage is compared to the voltage drop across a reference resistor with a constant current. The two resistors are matched to eliminate errors due to manufacturing tolerances or temperature effects. Each ...
... The load current causes a small voltage drop across the internal low-value sense resistor. This voltage is compared to the voltage drop across a reference resistor with a constant current. The two resistors are matched to eliminate errors due to manufacturing tolerances or temperature effects. Each ...
(1) AC distribution system
... be continued by other route. -Good voltage regulation is achieved. -Size of substation is less compared to the radial system. ...
... be continued by other route. -Good voltage regulation is achieved. -Size of substation is less compared to the radial system. ...
Class B Amplifier
... global negative feedback Another method to reduce the crossover distortions is to introduce an additional voltage amplifier before the output stage. This amplifier must have a very large voltage gain for small input voltages (around 0V), while for larger values of the input voltage, the voltage gain ...
... global negative feedback Another method to reduce the crossover distortions is to introduce an additional voltage amplifier before the output stage. This amplifier must have a very large voltage gain for small input voltages (around 0V), while for larger values of the input voltage, the voltage gain ...
LabF2005_2 - University of Kentucky College of Engineering
... instantaneous or memoryless systems. Nonlinear instantaneous systems are completely characterized by their transfer characteristic (TC), which describes the amplitude input-output relationship over a range of input amplitudes. Transfer characteristics for linear circuits can be expressed as an expli ...
... instantaneous or memoryless systems. Nonlinear instantaneous systems are completely characterized by their transfer characteristic (TC), which describes the amplitude input-output relationship over a range of input amplitudes. Transfer characteristics for linear circuits can be expressed as an expli ...
NSS30100LT1G
... ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any partic ...
... ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any partic ...
Studies on current-voltage, capacitance-voltage and optical
... comprising of different layers. The supply function considers Fowler-Nordheim electron emission scheme [7] from the metal and WKB approximation has been used to obtain the electron wave function in different regions. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic is obtained considering tunneling componen ...
... comprising of different layers. The supply function considers Fowler-Nordheim electron emission scheme [7] from the metal and WKB approximation has been used to obtain the electron wave function in different regions. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic is obtained considering tunneling componen ...
Resistors for Power Supply Applications
... resistors should be installed in the emitter of each paralleled transistor as shown in the drawing. The value is determined by estimating the amount of difference between VBE between the transistors and having that amount, or a little more voltage, dropped across each resistor at the maximum output ...
... resistors should be installed in the emitter of each paralleled transistor as shown in the drawing. The value is determined by estimating the amount of difference between VBE between the transistors and having that amount, or a little more voltage, dropped across each resistor at the maximum output ...
Low power quad voltage comparator
... 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. ...
... 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. ...
Extending the input voltage range of the
... The voltage clamped by the Zener diode varies inversely as IQ varies and directly as VPWR varies, i.e., the clamped voltage begins to drop as IQ increases because IZ decreases or as VPWR drops. Also, if VPWRmax is significantly larger than VINmax, the power dissipated through R1C, computed as PD_R1c ...
... The voltage clamped by the Zener diode varies inversely as IQ varies and directly as VPWR varies, i.e., the clamped voltage begins to drop as IQ increases because IZ decreases or as VPWR drops. Also, if VPWRmax is significantly larger than VINmax, the power dissipated through R1C, computed as PD_R1c ...
Diathermy
... 1. ensure large pad placed over tissues of low impendence as close as possible (well vascularised muscle mass) 2. good contact 3. use lowest currents The function of the patient return electrode is to remove current from the patient safely. A return electrode burn occurs when the heat produced, over ...
... 1. ensure large pad placed over tissues of low impendence as close as possible (well vascularised muscle mass) 2. good contact 3. use lowest currents The function of the patient return electrode is to remove current from the patient safely. A return electrode burn occurs when the heat produced, over ...
Triode
A triode is an electronic amplifying vacuum tube (or valve in British English) consisting of three electrodes inside an evacuated glass envelope: a heated filament or cathode, a grid, and a plate (anode). Invented in 1906 by Lee De Forest by adding a grid to the Fleming valve, the triode was the first electronic amplification device and the ancestor of other types of vacuum tubes such as the tetrode and pentode. Its invention founded the electronics age, making possible amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony. Triodes were widely used in consumer electronics devices such as radios and televisions until the 1970s, when transistors replaced them. Today, their main remaining use is in high-power RF amplifiers in radio transmitters and industrial RF heating devices. The word is derived from the Greek τρίοδος, tríodos, from tri- (three) and hodós (road, way), originally meaning the place where three roads meet.