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Seed-Specific Gene Activation Mediated by the Cre//ox Site
Seed-Specific Gene Activation Mediated by the Cre//ox Site

... l h e Cre//ox site-specific recombination system was used to activate a transgene in a tissue-specific manner. Cre-mediated activation of a 8-glucuronidase marker gene, by removal of a loxbounded blocking fragment, allowed the visualization of the activation process. By using seed-specific promoters ...
Absence of hepcidin gene mutations in 10 Italian patients with
Absence of hepcidin gene mutations in 10 Italian patients with

... Amplification was performed in a standard reaction mix. A 5%. DMSO solution was added for amplification of exons 2 and 3. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) conditions and primers used for amplification and sequencing are described in Table 2. Direct sequencing of PCR fragments was performed on an auto ...
DNA - Northern Highlands
DNA - Northern Highlands

... Word Bank-.bacteriophage, transformation, base- pairing, replication, telomere, DNA polymerase (some words will be used more than once) ...
Exporter la page en pdf
Exporter la page en pdf

... We have now identified additional factors controlling enteroendocrine differentiation and are studying their mechanisms of action (Sallé, et al, in press). This will provide insight into how an accurate balance of terminal cell fates is achieved in homeostatic adult tissues. Spontaneous mutation: We a ...
2. Biotechnology
2. Biotechnology

... b. Describe the additional experiments that would be needed to distinguish clearly between the two possibilities. (Be aware that there are multiple possible ways of approaching this problem, and list as many as you can). 70. What result would you expect to see if you probed a Southern blot of a PCR ...
The Unseen Genome - Institute for Molecular Bioscience
The Unseen Genome - Institute for Molecular Bioscience

... of the ladders. A gene is just a particular sequence of bases on one side of the ladder that specifies a protein. The dogma holds that genes express themselves as proteins, which are made in four steps: First an enzyme docks to the chromosome and slides along the gene, transcribing the sequence on o ...
the 2006 final exam for practice. - UCA
the 2006 final exam for practice. - UCA

... 34. Two kinds of animals called barnacles live attached to rocks on rocky, wave-swept shorelines of the north Pacific. They’re called Balanus and Chthamalus. On submerged rocks with both species growing, Balanus rapidly outcompetes Chthamalus and soon takes over the entire surface of the rocks. Thi ...
Walgreens DNA ‘Spit Kit’ Debate
Walgreens DNA ‘Spit Kit’ Debate

... announced that beginning Friday, shoppers at most of Walgreens' 7,500 stores across the U.S. can buy an over-the-counter genetic test . The test would scan their genes for the possibility that they'll develop such conditions as Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, diabetes, risk of heart attack, or m ...
LINKAGE  DATA a, the
LINKAGE DATA a, the

... nlnnber P143m and the u P143h. Further information was sought for two reasons. First, a marker dista1 to me-2 was required to facilitate an analysis of recombination within the me-2 gene using marker genes which, like the me-2 alleles, had been induced in the Emerson wild type strain. Secondly, the ...
Bolt ModEP7e LG05.17-20B
Bolt ModEP7e LG05.17-20B

... Evolutionary psychologists apply the principle of natural selection to explain women’s more relational and men’s more recreational approaches to sex. Compared with eggs, sperm are cheap. While a woman cares for a single infant, a man can spread his genes by impregnating other females. Women most oft ...
Intra-genomic 16S rRNA gene heterogeneity in
Intra-genomic 16S rRNA gene heterogeneity in

... have multiple copies of their ribosomal operons, and these appear to be reasonably correlated with genome size of the organism. Among cyanobacteria with multiple ribosomal gene copies, variations between gene copies are relatively frequent and may be underestimated due to limitations of genome assem ...
Lecture 8-Neoplasia 2
Lecture 8-Neoplasia 2

What is Phelan-McDermid Syndrome?
What is Phelan-McDermid Syndrome?

... condition caused by the deletion of the terminal end of chromosome 22 or mutation of the SHANK3 gene. In most cases, the condition is not inherited, but results from a de novo (spontaneous) mutation. ...
Are there genetic connections between neurodegenerative diseases
Are there genetic connections between neurodegenerative diseases

... what genetic factors influence the death of cells in ALS. They used yeast cells to model the disease, which allowed them to look at over 5,000 genes to map out which ones caused more or fewer cells to die. Surprisingly, they discovered that a gene called ataxin-2 harmed the yeast model of ALS, by di ...
PDF
PDF

... mark H3K27me3. The researchers show that the missense mutant allele icu21 does not affect the recruitment of CLF, a component of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), and the resultant deposition of the H3K27me3 mark on the FLC locus. However, icu2-1 mutants do not stably maintain this epigenetic ma ...
CF29v2 - DNA testing in Cystic Fibrosis - Bio
CF29v2 - DNA testing in Cystic Fibrosis - Bio

... Analysis of mutations in the CFTR gene is now performed as part of disease diagnosis and carrier testing protocols. Further to standard clinical techniques (e.g. sweat test), detection of a mutation in both copies of an individual’s CFTR genes provides definitive confirmation of the disease state. W ...
Horizontal gene transfer and the origin of species: lessons from
Horizontal gene transfer and the origin of species: lessons from

... types of stress, and perhaps help discover other evolutionary forces that shaped bacterial species. Plasmids in pathogenic bacteria are loaded with virulence determinants, ranging from toxin production and immune evasion, to overt sabotage of the cellular machinery, as in the case of the oncogenic T ...
FORESTRY SCIENCES KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
FORESTRY SCIENCES KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS

... complimentary strand, of a gene as RNA. Antisense RNA (AsRNA) appears to act posttranscriptionally, forming a hybrid molecule with the target gene's sense mRNA and typically results in decreased steady-state transcript levels of the native gene (Mol et al., 1994). There are two major modes by which ...
AP Biology Review Chapters 11-12 Review Questions Chapter 11
AP Biology Review Chapters 11-12 Review Questions Chapter 11

... Genes are located on chromosomes and are the basic unit of heredity that is passed on from parent to child, through generations. a) Explain how a chromosome mutation could occur and why mutations are detrimental to the organism in which they take place. b) Explain why it is that – although there are ...
Translational medicine: ribosomopathies
Translational medicine: ribosomopathies

... Another disorder with convincing links to ribosomal dysfunction is Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS). Patients with Treacher Collins syndrome have craniofacial abnormalities that are similar to patients with Diamond Blackfan anemia, but do not develop bone marrow failure. TCOF1, the gene mutated in ma ...
No Slide Title - University of Warwick
No Slide Title - University of Warwick

... Deregulated expression of the c-myc (cellular Myelocytomatosis) protooncogene is seen in a large number of human cancers. [1] The protein product is a transcription factor that forms a heterodimeric complex with Max to promote a variety of tumour related biological functions; cell cycle progression ...
Notes to Students:
Notes to Students:

... them are taken up by every cell and integrated via a retroviral mechanism into the genome where they are maintained stably. The Yfo shown below contains a mutation in the Straight knee (STK1) gene causing its knees to stay permanently bent as shown. This gene is normally expressed in bone cells. You ...
Lab #5a Mr. Green Genes-DNA Sequence
Lab #5a Mr. Green Genes-DNA Sequence

... The efficient analysis of biological data to reveal useful information has become one of the most daunting challenges facing biologists. In the twenty years since 1995, when the first complete genome sequence was submitted to the databases, technology improvements have dramatically decreased the cos ...
Tuberous sclerosis (TS) - Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Tuberous sclerosis (TS) - Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

... What causes TS? TS is caused by an alteration in a gene. Genes are the unique instructions which make each of us an individual. There are many thousands of different genes; each gene is the coded instruction for the creation of a specific enzyme or other protein. We know of two genes that can cause ...
Genetics – the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
Genetics – the study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.

... One process scientists use to locate genes is called cytogenetic mapping. After breaking open nuclei, scientists fix the chromosomes on a slide, and then stain the chromosomes to see the bands. A complete set of banded chromosomes is also called a karyotype. The banding pattern is unique for each c ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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