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BLAST_tutorial
BLAST_tutorial

... on the best hit in the genome graphic (from Slide 10) to open a menu for that alignment. ...
Analysis of Time-Series Gene Expression Data : Methods
Analysis of Time-Series Gene Expression Data : Methods

... Methods - Feature-based clustering methods • The transformation of the raw expression data to a sequence of symbols and the subsequent analysis of the symbolic representation of the time series. • This type of approach, motivated by recent advances in the symbolic representation of streaming data, ...
Embryonic growth and the evolution of the mammalian Y
Embryonic growth and the evolution of the mammalian Y

... the mother. The optimal amount of resources that the maternally derived genes in the foetus should require will be intermediate between the optima for the paternally derived genes (a large amount) and the amount the mother should be prepared to provide (a smaller ...
The HapMap Project Tutorial
The HapMap Project Tutorial

... “snips”) are by far the most common form of genetic variation ...
Powerpoint - Helena High School
Powerpoint - Helena High School

... c. Count the number of males and number of females. Does the number of each match the chances of getting a male or female in the game? Why or why ...
patterns of linkage disequilibrium in the human genome
patterns of linkage disequilibrium in the human genome

... intermediate values should not be used for comparisons of the strength of LD between studies, or to measure the extent of LD. The measure r 2 (sometimes also denoted by ∆2) is in some ways complementary to D ′, and has recently emerged as the measure of choice for quantifying and comparing LD in the ...
Knudson - Memorial University
Knudson - Memorial University

... afflicted with Niemann-Pick disease, one of the group of genetic sphingolipidoses to which I would return some years later (20). It is interesting that one of these, Gaucher’s disease, had been referred to as neoplastic (“epithelioma”) by Gaucher himself (11). I still wonder whether there is an incr ...
C2005/F2401 Key to Exam #3
C2005/F2401 Key to Exam #3

... determines which strand is transcribed. If the enzyme Z gene can be transcribed (successfully) in either orientation, then the fragment itself must contain the promoter of the Z gene as well as the coding region for the enzyme. Therefore, the gene is always in the same orientation to its promoter no ...
Rice Bioinformatics. Analysis of Rice Sequence Data and
Rice Bioinformatics. Analysis of Rice Sequence Data and

... that represent diverse physiological and developmental programs, complete genomic sequencing is unlikely to be completed in the foreseeable future. Thus, sequencing of ESTs remains the primary tool for genomic exploration and for functional genomics analyses. The value of EST resources can be greatl ...
Slides, one per page  - Bioinformatics and Research Computing
Slides, one per page - Bioinformatics and Research Computing

... “irreproducible discovery rate”. See us for details. • If only a small percentage of the reads maps to the genome, you may have to troubleshoot your ChIP ...
IMSR File Format
IMSR File Format

... The baseURL attribute, paired with a strain specific peice of data, forms the total URL which takes the user to a page at the submitting facility giving further strain information. The baseURL attribute holds the part of the URL common to all strains in a facility. For example, if a strain’s total U ...
Unit 05 - Delivery guide
Unit 05 - Delivery guide

... This Delivery Guide has been developed to provide practitioners with a variety of creative and practical ideas to support the delivery of this qualification. The Guide is a collection of lesson ideas with associated activities, which you may find helpful as you plan your lessons. OCR has collaborate ...
Genetic determinism in the Finnish upper secondary school biology
Genetic determinism in the Finnish upper secondary school biology

... typical epistemological feature-variants of the gene concepts (Gericke & Hagberg, 2007). The unit of analysis was a continuous and coherent explanation of how DNA or genes work, which was most commonly one book chapter and included one to four pages. There were no explicit mentions that the presente ...
MS word format for abstract
MS word format for abstract

... isolated the genomic DNA from the mother’s blood and sequenced the ZnT2 and ZnT4 genes. We found no mutations in the ZnT4 gene, but identified two novel missense mutations, causing W152R and S296L substitution, on different alleles in the ZnT2 gene. Next, we characterized these ZnT2 mutants biochemi ...
Replication - UniMAP Portal
Replication - UniMAP Portal

... Next, an enzyme called DNA helicase locally "unzips" the DNA molecule by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotide bases, which exposes the bases in a replication fork. Other protein molecules stabilize the single strands so that they do not rejoin while replication proceeds After ...
23_DetailLectOut_AR
23_DetailLectOut_AR

... Some mutations alter gene number or sequence.  Chromosomal mutations that delete or rearrange many gene loci at once are almost always harmful.  In rare cases, chromosomal rearrangements may be beneficial.  For example, the translocation of part of one chromosome to a different chromosome could l ...
DNA Transcription All#read
DNA Transcription All#read

... The terms "strong" and "weak" are often used to describe promoters and enhancers, according to their effects on transcription rates and thereby on gene expression. Alteration of promoter strength can have deleterious effects upon a cell, often resulting in disease. For example, some tumor-promoting ...
Evolution
Evolution

... Estimates of the frequency of mutations in human sex cells generally are about 1 per 10,0001,000,000 for any specific gene. Since humans have approximately 20,000-25,000 genes, it is to be expected that most sex cells contain at least one gene mutation of some sort. In other words, mutations are pro ...
Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations
Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations

... Some mutations alter gene number or sequence.  Chromosomal mutations that delete or rearrange many gene loci at once are almost always harmful.  In rare cases, chromosomal rearrangements may be beneficial.  For example, the translocation of part of one chromosome to a different chromosome could l ...
SyntheticTheoryofEvo..
SyntheticTheoryofEvo..

... Estimates of the frequency of mutations in human sex cells generally are about 1 per 10,0001,000,000 for any specific gene. Since humans have approximately 20,000-25,000 genes, it is to be expected that most sex cells contain at least one gene mutation of some sort. In other words, mutations are pro ...
Mutations in SIN4 and RGR1 Cause Constitutive Expression of MAL
Mutations in SIN4 and RGR1 Cause Constitutive Expression of MAL

... al. 2002). It is possible that the MAL-activator itself is the maltose-binding sensor. Alternatively, other positive or negative regulators may be involved but may not have been identified as yet because they are encoded by repeated or essential genes. To identify possible additional players involve ...
Mossbourne Community Academy A
Mossbourne Community Academy A

... Mossbourne Community Academy ...
A Recipe for Traits - Teach Genetics Website
A Recipe for Traits - Teach Genetics Website

... base is referred to by the first letter of its name: Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) and Thymine (T). The sequence of these chemical bases encodes a detailed set of instructions for building an organism’s traits. (The human genome contains approximately 3 billion pairs or bases!) • Students ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... • Refers to an allele which has more than one effect on the phenotype • Pleiotropic effects are difficult to predict, because a gene that affects one trait often performs other, unknown functions • This can be seen in human diseases such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia – Multiple symptoms c ...
Section 7 - Glow Blogs
Section 7 - Glow Blogs

... carrying out the following instructions: ◦ Traits will be written on the board – the dominant, recessive or codominant version will be described. ◦ You cannot choose which trait your baby has, this will be determined by rolling the dice. If you have an even number, it is dominant, odd numbers are re ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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