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OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Annual Refresher
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Annual Refresher

... antibodies. If the ELISA test is negative it means that there are no detectable antibodies to the virus in the person's blood at the present time. However, a test can be negative if the person has been infected and has not yet developed the antibodies. As a rule, it takes between 6 weeks and 6 month ...
Antiretroviral Therapy Guidelines for HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Including Post-exposure Prophylaxis
Antiretroviral Therapy Guidelines for HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents Including Post-exposure Prophylaxis

... These guidelines are intended to assist physicians prescribing ART, as well as the teams in the ART centres, with the practical issues regarding the treatment of HIV/AIDS. They contain recommendations to be used in the framework of the national programme as well as in dealing with special cases, in ...
Obstetric Emergencies in the ICU By Julie J. Kelsey, Pharm.D.
Obstetric Emergencies in the ICU By Julie J. Kelsey, Pharm.D.

... ventilation and failed intubation because of edema of the upper airway. Maintenance of good oxygenation is imperative because of the increased risk of hypoxia in the mother and fetus. After 20 weeks, the uterus has enough mass to compress the inferior vena cava when the mother is supine. In turn, ve ...
PERINATAL DEPRESSION - Maine Association of Psychiatric
PERINATAL DEPRESSION - Maine Association of Psychiatric

... • Thoughtful treatment decisions can be made regarding the use of psychotropics during pregnancy • Weighing the relative risks of medication treatment should be done on an individualized case by case basis. • Maintaining euthymic mood during pregnancy is crucial ...
Sharps Safety Policy 2015
Sharps Safety Policy 2015

... Ensure staff are aware of this policy and their responsibilities to comply with first aid procedures, and to report any inoculation/contamination. Ensure that all staff receives induction training in line with Trust requirements and implementation this policy. Ensure staff are aware of how to protec ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections: An Overview
Sexually Transmitted Infections: An Overview

... of women and a significant proportion of men with gonococcal and/or chlamydial infections experience no symptoms at all. Both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections can lead to the development of serious complications, as follows. 2.1 STIs adversely affect the health of women Untreated STIs can hav ...
STANDARD TREATMENT GUIDELINES MEDICINE
STANDARD TREATMENT GUIDELINES MEDICINE

... adequately treated (i.e., until therapy is completed and patient and partners no longer ...
Ob/Gyn Turkey Book
Ob/Gyn Turkey Book

... Presentation: gush of fluid from the vagina followed by persistent, uncontrolled leakage Work-up: use sterile speculum exam (avoid digital exam), look for pooling of fluid in vaginal vault and perform Nitrazine test (amniotic fluid is alkaline), look for ferning under microscope, may also do U/S for ...
$doc.title

... country. It is our hope that this newsletter will bring to light the processes and interventions being introduced; and especially, to highlight the personnel who are working diligently to ensure that each and every Zambian who requires ARVs and other related medication is able to access the services ...
PACKAGE INSERT TUBERSOL® Tuberculin Purified Protein
PACKAGE INSERT TUBERSOL® Tuberculin Purified Protein

... To eliminate this potential confusion, two-step testing should be performed as a baseline, if tuberculin testing will subsequently be conducted at regular intervals, for instance among health-care or prison workers.6,8,12 If the first test showed either no reaction or a small reaction, the second te ...
Birth Glossary
Birth Glossary

... but are often interpreted as such. They are not present in every pregnancy. AKA Hicks sign. A variation of normal presentation of the baby in the uterus in which the buttocks, or breech, of the baby is presenting first. One baby in four will present breech at some stage in pregnancy, but by the 34th ...
Patient evaluation and antiretroviral treatment for adults
Patient evaluation and antiretroviral treatment for adults

... post-exposure chemoprophylaxis (medicine given after exposure) persistent generalized lymphadenopathy protease inhibitor PI with low dose ritonavir to increase plasma concentration (booster) people living with HIV (=HIV positive people) progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy pre-exposure chemopr ...
Full Article
Full Article

... patient about the treatment regimens available, the potential risks for both, mother and the foetus, the prognosis, and the necessity of long-term follow-up. This study presents the use of CMT in a series of pregnant and postpartum patients receiving multimodal treatment for breast cancer at “Filant ...
Clinical Utilization of Atypical Antipsychotics in Pregnancy
Clinical Utilization of Atypical Antipsychotics in Pregnancy

... psychopathology.5 In fact, the possibility exists that some to 25 mg) showed rates of spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, forms of serious psychopathology may themselves confer and prematurity all within the range of normal historic consome increase of risk of complication during pregnancy, trol rates ...
Introduction to HIV and AIDS - CE
Introduction to HIV and AIDS - CE

... AIDS cases is no longer sufficient for projecting trends of the pandemic. However, because HIVinfected people generally are asymptomatic for years, they might not be tested or included in the count. The CDC estimates that between 650,000 and 900,000 people in the United States currently are living w ...
National Guidelines for Prevention and Management of HIV, STIs
National Guidelines for Prevention and Management of HIV, STIs

... mobilization of different persons involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS so that they can play their roles, must be carried out. Human capacity strengthening should occupy an important place during the process of training and mentoring of social workers, nurses, doctors and other people involved in ...
Doula Support
Doula Support

... Occurs when the cord slips into the vagina after the membranes have ruptured, before the baby descends into the birth canal. Affects about 1 in 300 births. The baby can then put pressure on the cord as it passes through the cervix and vagina during labor and delivery, reducing or cutting off his oxy ...
Contrasting Temporal Bayesian Network Models for Analyzing HIV
Contrasting Temporal Bayesian Network Models for Analyzing HIV

... (PIs), making the sequential use of these agents frequently problematic. Although the mutations which result in drug resistance are mostly known, the dynamics of the appearance of those mutations on the time of occurrence remains poorly understood. The relationship between phenotypic susceptibility ...
Overview of HPV/CC screening guidelines - Dana
Overview of HPV/CC screening guidelines - Dana

... H/o adequate negative screening—defined as 3 consecutive negative cytology results or 2 consecutive negative co-tests within the last 10 years and most recent test occurring within the past 5 years ...
Management of first trimester pregnancy complications
Management of first trimester pregnancy complications

... for Early Pregnancy Loss • Non-viable pregnancy is diagnosed by ultrasound and/or subnormally rising quantitative hCG levels ...
Joint ILO/WHO guidelines on health services and HIV/AIDS  pdf
Joint ILO/WHO guidelines on health services and HIV/AIDS pdf

... HIV and other blood-borne pathogens and to improve the delivery of care to patients. This is essential when health service workers have not only to deliver normal health-care services but also to provide HIV/AIDS services and manage the longterm administration and monitoring of anti-retroviral treat ...


... Swabs for culture (rather than PCR) for gonorrhoea should be taken from pharynx and ano-rectum where the history indicates the need to check these sites. Endocervical swab for smear and culture for N. gonorrhoeae (if required as in above note) High vaginal swab for specific culture or PCR (if availa ...
Hepatitis C Screening and Treatment Updates
Hepatitis C Screening and Treatment Updates

... majority of those with Hepatitis C are baby boomers (73%) and many exposed individuals may not feel comfortable disclosing, recall, or be aware of a past risk exposure. By implementing this new age cohort screening approach, it is estimated that up to 800,000 more cases of Hepatitis C would be ident ...
Introduction 4 cm above its usual resting position, diaphragmatic
Introduction 4 cm above its usual resting position, diaphragmatic

... This is because some women who have had pulmonary artery catheters inserted during labour have been found to have fetal tissue in their circulation without any of the clinical manifestations of amniotic fluid embolism. It is unclear why some women present with such dramatic symptoms while others are ...
Guidelines for antiretroviral therapy in adults
Guidelines for antiretroviral therapy in adults

... For patients with cryptococcal meningitis (CM), the optimal time to start ART is currently unclear. The high risk of mortality prior to ART and the mortality risk associated with intracranial cryptococcal IRIS need to be balanced, and published studies have shown conflicting results.13,14 The Crypto ...
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HIV and pregnancy

HIV/AIDS in pregnancy has a risk of causing mother-to-child transmission. However, the risk is decreased substantially with preventive measures such as anti-HIV medications during pregnancy and childbirth as well as to the child after delivery, and that mothers with HIV avoid breastfeeding their children.In the United States and Europe, fewer than 2 babies in 100 born to mothers with HIV are infected with the virus. In 2015, Cuba became the first country in the world to eradicate mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
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