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Extrapyramidal system
Extrapyramidal system

... • The condition was first described by James Parkinson in 1817 (paralysis agitans) • Most cases of PD start between 50-70 y. (peak age of onset in the 6. decade, young onset before 40y.) • Prevalence: 160 cases per 100,000 population, • (increase with age) ...
Early Childhood Caries Redux - Columbia Center for Teaching and
Early Childhood Caries Redux - Columbia Center for Teaching and

... for Relief! ...
Communicable Disease Policy II
Communicable Disease Policy II

... spots which first appear on the chest and abdomen but may spread to the face, legs, and arms. Rash is usually limited to only one or two days. ...
Released by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Released by the Infectious Diseases Society of America

... the antibiotic doxycycline for people who are eligible for the drug, according to Dr. Wormser. Eligibility criteria for preventive Lyme disease treatment with doxycycline include: - the attached tick can be reliably identified as an Ixodes scapularis tick that is estimated to have been attached for ...
Chapter 22 Powerpoint lecture
Chapter 22 Powerpoint lecture

... • Virus multiplies in skeletal muscles and connective tissue, then brain cells causing encephalitis (acute and often fatal) • Virus moves along peripheral nerves to CNS (next slide) • Initial symptoms may include muscle spasms of the mouth and pharynx and hydrophobia • Diagnosis by direct FA (fluore ...
Chapter 22 Powerpoint Show
Chapter 22 Powerpoint Show

... • Diagnosis by inoculating mice protected by antitoxin with toxin from patients or food for differential diagnosis ...
TEST 2 PARTIAL REVIEW Caution: This is NOT a complete
TEST 2 PARTIAL REVIEW Caution: This is NOT a complete

... Which of the three are protected by Granulomas. ...
editorial rickettsia rickettsii: as virulent as ever
editorial rickettsia rickettsii: as virulent as ever

... petechial rash involving the palms and soles as may occur in the late state, particularly in the most severe cases.3 Often by then it is too late. In some areas where nearly all physicians recognize RMSF as endemic, many unreported cases are likely treated early and successfully with doxycycline. Un ...
LEPROSY (HANSENLS DISEASE)
LEPROSY (HANSENLS DISEASE)

... ›What are the symptoms of leprosy? The bacteria that cause leprosy live in the tissues of the skin and the upper respiratory tract, in particular the lining of the nose. The bacteria multiply very slowly and it may take up to 20 years for symptoms to appear. Early symptoms may include a non-itchy ra ...
Disease Lab
Disease Lab

... 1. In this lab, you will be simulating the acquisition and transmission of disease. In the space below, describe all of the conditions necessary for a disease to occur and be spread. ...
Lecture 22
Lecture 22

... – Belongs to a group of eight herpes viruses that infect humans – Very susceptible to disinfectants – Infection originally occurs via droplet transmission and incubates in respiratory epithelium for 10-20 days – After primary infection, Varicella zoster virus remains dormant in sensory nerve roots l ...
Corneal Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
Corneal Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

... Introduction: Assorted corneal findings can signal systemic disease. Many of these manifestations can bring attention to some serious, even potentially life threatening conditions. Practitioners faced with various clinical signs affecting the cornea are forced to make an appropriate differential dia ...
When Your Child Has Fifth Disease
When Your Child Has Fifth Disease

... "lacey" rash appears primarily on the thighs and upper arms. It comes and goes several times over a period of one to three weeks, especially after warm baths, exercise, and sun exposure. The rash does not itch. Your child may have a low-grade fever (less than 101 F), slight runny nose, and sore thro ...
DISEASE DETECTIVES-TRAINING OUTLINE
DISEASE DETECTIVES-TRAINING OUTLINE

... or among a specialized group of people over a particular period of time. Epidemic – large numbers of people over a wide geographic area affected. Cluster –an aggregation of cases over a particular period esp. cancer & birth defects closely grouped in time and space regardless of whether the number i ...
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Management of paediatric IBD

... Features between UC and Crohn’s. May evolve with time. ...
Respiratory Illness Fact sheets
Respiratory Illness Fact sheets

... By far the most effective way to prevent cases of diphtheria is to immunise all children against it as part of the routine programme of childhood immunisation. If you or your children have not been immunised against diphtheria, we strongly advise you to contact your GP. Once a case has occurred it i ...
No Slide Title - New England TB Consortium
No Slide Title - New England TB Consortium

... • Goal is to interrupt TB transmission • Collaboration with public health essential • Scope of investigation depends on • Site of TB disease (pulmonary, laryngeal) • AFB smear status (smear positive) • “Index of suspicion” ...
Goat Health - Lee County Extension
Goat Health - Lee County Extension

... • Apply bandages, gauze or heavy padding to stop bleeding. Use a hemostat to pinch off any exposed and gushing capillary or venule. Arrange a vet visit. ...
Poultry Notes - Staffs and Derbys Vets Club
Poultry Notes - Staffs and Derbys Vets Club

...  Differences in life-cycle cf Dermanyssus mean  More irritation  Blood feeding through the day  Diagnosis  Signs  Finding mites/ eggs  Therapy  On bird only o Feather mites  Live between feather barbs on ...
west nile virus and homeopathy
west nile virus and homeopathy

... Based on the classical approach of Homeopathy a Homeopathic practitioner looks at the person holistically, that is mind, body and emotion together and not just at the symptoms of the illness. Homeopathic treatment enhances resistance to infection. Patients undergoing Homeopathic treatment often not ...
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

... often seen in infants and children younger than 10 years. It is most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16. Coxsackieviruses are one type of enterovirus. ...
Lyme disease – testing advice for NSW clinicians
Lyme disease – testing advice for NSW clinicians

... Diagnosis should be made according to the patient’s clinical presentation, their risk of exposure to infected ticks in an endemic area, and results from validated laboratory tests performed in a NATA-accredited laboratory. When interpreting testing results, advice should be sought from a specialist ...
Genitourinary Infections
Genitourinary Infections

...  Viral DNA exists in cell in non-infectious form within nerve cell ...
Lymphadenopathy
Lymphadenopathy

... Note: Patients with probable viral illness biopsy should be avoided because lymph node pathology in these patients may sometimes simulate lymphoma and lead to a false-positive diagnosis of malignancy. ...
A1992HX84100001
A1992HX84100001

... peen populations and may occur with higher prevalence in some Third-World countries The disease has a familial predisposition‘ and is particularly prevalent among AfricanAmericans. Localized juvenile periodontitis may lead to loss of the upper and lower incisor and first molar teeth within a period ...
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Multiple sclerosis



Multiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a wide range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. MS takes several forms, with new symptoms either occurring in isolated attacks (relapsing forms) or building up over time (progressive forms). Between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely; however, permanent neurological problems often occur, especially as the disease advances.While the cause is not clear, the underlying mechanism is thought to be either destruction by the immune system or failure of the myelin-producing cells. Proposed causes for this include genetics and environmental factors such as infections. MS is usually diagnosed based on the presenting signs and symptoms and the results of supporting medical tests.There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis. Treatments attempt to improve function after an attack and prevent new attacks. Medications used to treat MS, while modestly effective, can have adverse effects and be poorly tolerated. Many people pursue alternative treatments, despite a lack of evidence. The long-term outcome is difficult to predict, with good outcomes more often seen in women, those who develop the disease early in life, those with a relapsing course, and those who initially experienced few attacks. Life expectancy is on average 5 to 10 years lower than that of an unaffected population.Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system. As of 2008, between 2 and 2.5 million people are affected globally with rates varying widely in different regions of the world and among different populations. In 2013, 20,000 people died from MS, up from 12,000 in 1990. The disease usually begins between the ages of 20 and 50 and is twice as common in women as in men. The name multiple sclerosis refers to scars (sclerae—better known as plaques or lesions) in particular in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. MS was first described in 1868 by Jean-Martin Charcot. A number of new treatments and diagnostic methods are under development.
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