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McPherson ERI Newsletter, Spring 2017
McPherson ERI Newsletter, Spring 2017

... biochemical and molecular functions of TMEM135 in mitochondria as well as molecular pathways affected by defective TMEM135 in the retina, and to examine its roles in the aging process of other tissues and various age-dependent diseases. Identification of new genes involved in retinal aging, such as ...
Unit 7 Genetics
Unit 7 Genetics

... plays a role in the body's production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin & hair color. Therefore, infants with the condition often have lighter skin, hair, and eyes ...
AP Biology Exam Review Put Your Knowledge to the Test
AP Biology Exam Review Put Your Knowledge to the Test

...  A test cross is when you are trying to figure out what the make up of the allele is, A_ (either A or a), and you cross it with a pure recessive allele ...
Session 3 – Natural Selection and Mutation
Session 3 – Natural Selection and Mutation

... How can loosing your ability to fly explain how you came about in the first place? All these mutations can do is disable something that is already in existence What we need is an explanation on how the wings got there in the first place ...
Lesson 66 Pedigree Packet KEY 66 STT and
Lesson 66 Pedigree Packet KEY 66 STT and

... c. Because the blue-tail appears the same for TT or Tt, and each parent can pass a T or a t, we don’t know the genpotype by looking at the pedigree. Learning from Data on Human Conditions 2. PKU is likely to be recessive since parents that do not have it, Produce offspring with it. The parents are “ ...
A/A : A/S
A/A : A/S

... fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene. Very rarely, a person with this dysmorphic syndrome has offspring; if so, 50% of the offspring are affected. ...
Selective breeding
Selective breeding

... These genes are only active in cancer cells – not normal cells. ...
Module 1: Introduction
Module 1: Introduction

... Module 1: Introduction to Gene Lists ...
Genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to lung disease
Genetic polymorphisms and susceptibility to lung disease

... shown to be associated with increase risk for tuberculosis infection. The R753Q polymorphism was not associated with a generalized increased risk of infection, e.g. individuals with R753Q were less responsive to infection by Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme Disease [32] and R753Q was not asso ...
microRNA: microRNA
microRNA: microRNA

... •These microRNAs were subsequently shown to target BCL2 and to induce apoptosis in vitro, suggesting they have tumour-suppressor role in CLL (Cimmino et al, 2005). ...
GENETICS PROBLEMS: Include the appropriate Punnett Squares to
GENETICS PROBLEMS: Include the appropriate Punnett Squares to

... 8. The x-linked barred locus in fruit flies controls the pattern of the wings, with the alleles (b) for barred pattern and (b) for no bars. A male with barred wings is mated to a nonbarred female. Complete a punnet square to show the expected genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring 9. Muscular dys ...
Module 2 In vivo gene therapy Lecture 7 In-situ, in-vivo and
Module 2 In vivo gene therapy Lecture 7 In-situ, in-vivo and

... Transgenic animals are useful in the discovery of new therapy for important human diseases. Transgenic animals are fundamentally similar to their counter wild type variety except for some genomic heterogeneity. Transgenic animals are used in the gene therapy experiment to understand the importance o ...
Chap 11 PowerPoint Notes
Chap 11 PowerPoint Notes

... NOTE: Sometimes interaction between 2 gene pairs results in a phenotype that neither pair can produce alone. Comb shape in chickens can result in 4 types depending on the interactions of 2 gene pairs (R & P) Fig. 11.15, p. 185 ...
Genetic code key
Genetic code key

... 9. The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein is a chloride (Cl-) facilitated transporter made up of 1480 amino acids and whose gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 7. In healthy humans, the protein is found in the plasma membranes of the cells that line the lun ...
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children with Class III
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children with Class III

... consequently the protein activity. This study is of immense importance as it demonstrates for the first time that naturally occurring silent mutations can lead to the synthesis of a protein product with the same amino acid sequence but different structural and functional properties. In addition, Tom ...
Evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance in SPG3A
Evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance in SPG3A

... Affected individuals are homozygous for the c.353G4A p.(Arg118Gln) mutation, whereas seven heterozygous family members are asymptomatic. The two females II:1 and II:4 are distantly related, but the precise relationship was unclear. (b) Sequence chromatogram showing part of ATL1 exon 4 (NM_001127713. ...
Somatic Mutations in HLA Genes - ASHI-U
Somatic Mutations in HLA Genes - ASHI-U

... SNPs: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms are located throughout the human chromosome and are usually bi-allelic polymorphisms. Indel: An insertion or deletion polymorphism. CN: Copy Number change is the result of a deletion or amplification (such as a duplication) of a genetic locus. UPD: UniParental D ...
Chapter 22 MOLECULAR AND CLINICAL GENETICS OF RYR1
Chapter 22 MOLECULAR AND CLINICAL GENETICS OF RYR1

... apparent heterogeneity may be explained in many cases by the less than 100% specificity of the IVCT and the unanticipated high incidence of the MHS phenotype in the population. Highly significant lod scores have only been reported for three of the six MHS loci.832-836 Mutations in candidate genes ha ...
8.7 Mutations - Cloudfront.net
8.7 Mutations - Cloudfront.net

... Points to Ponder (Top of p. 10) ...
The genomic landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: clinical
The genomic landscape of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: clinical

... The results of this study suggest for the first time that LC-MBL and HC-MBL are biologically distinct entities and suggest that the increasing BcR stereotypy observed in larger clones may underpin their different clinical behaviour. It would however also be possible to contend that LC-MBL may in fa ...
Selection Pressures and Plant Pathogens: Stability of Equilibria
Selection Pressures and Plant Pathogens: Stability of Equilibria

... change in frequencies of resistant and susceptible plants may occur depending on the relative numbers and viability of seeds produced by each genotype in the previous season. Seed production by resistant and susceptible host genotypes depends upon the amount of disease suffered by each, which in tur ...
Gene targeting in mice - University of Utah Health Care
Gene targeting in mice - University of Utah Health Care

... The discoveries that directed my attention to the development of gene targeting began in 1977. At that time, I was exploring whether I could introduce DNA into nuclei of mammalian cells using extremely small glass needles (with tip diameters of less than one micron). Wigler and Axel had just demonst ...
Hemolytic anemias - Hemoglobinopathies
Hemolytic anemias - Hemoglobinopathies

... absent with no or little compensatory increase in  chain synthesis. This leads to 100% hgb F and mild hypochromic, microcytic anemia – Hereditary persistence of hgb F – are a group of heterogenous disorders with the absence of  and  chain synthesis which is compensated for by an increase in  cha ...
R659X mutation in the MLH1 gene in hereditary non
R659X mutation in the MLH1 gene in hereditary non

... different deleterious effects resulting from inter-repeat crossovers. The later phenomenon may affect the age of disease onset depending upon the frequency of DNA defects, but it needs functional proof before it can be accepted. In comparison to other mutation sites reported in exon 17, mutations ...
Iron Overload, Wild-type HFE Gene
Iron Overload, Wild-type HFE Gene

... Presence of an Inherited Iron-loading Disease Other Than HFE-linked HH There are several other inherited forms of iron overload which are classified as non-HFE-related HH.2 These include juvenile hemochromatosis, and iron overload resulting from mutations in the genes for hepcidin, transferrin recep ...
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) is the general name for a family of at least eight genetically separate neurodegenerative disorders that result from excessive accumulation of lipopigments (lipofuscin) in the body's tissues. These lipopigments are made up of fats and proteins. Their name comes from the word stem lipo-, which is a variation on ""lipid"" or ""fat"", and from the term pigment, used because the substances take on a greenish-yellow color when viewed under an ultraviolet light microscope. These lipofuscin materials build up in neuronal cells and many organs, including the liver, spleen, myocardium, and kidneys.
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