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Photoconductivity of CdS
Photoconductivity of CdS

... electron holes changes and raises its electrical conductivity. To cause excitation, the light that strikes the semiconductor must have enough energy to raise electrons across the band gap. When a photoconductive material is connected as part of a circuit, it functions as a resistor whose resistance ...
Low voltage CMOS single 2-input or gate with 5V tolerant input
Low voltage CMOS single 2-input or gate with 5V tolerant input

... silicon gate and double-layer metal wiring C2MOS technology. It is ideal for 1.65 to 5.5 VCC operations and low power and low noise applications. The internal circuit is composed of 3 stages including buffer ...
NCP102MBGEVB NCP102 4 W Motherboard Evaluation Board User's Manual
NCP102MBGEVB NCP102 4 W Motherboard Evaluation Board User's Manual

... has a Vth of 2.0 V, an RqJA of 71.4°C/W and an RqJC of 3°C/W. Using RqJA and the maximum ambient temperature a TJ of 178°C is calculated. That is slightly higher than the maximum junction temperature of the device and exceeds the derating factor. As RqJA provided in the NTD40N03 datasheet is for a s ...
How to drive DC motors with smart power ICs
How to drive DC motors with smart power ICs

... V-I control is based in the principle that the voltage drop at the motor internal resistance IM, that increases with load torque can be compensated by increasing the motor voltage VM (figure 13). However, compensation is less than complete because the winding resistance RM is heavily dependent on th ...
Low voltage CMOS single inverter with 5V tolerant input
Low voltage CMOS single inverter with 5V tolerant input

FSB117H / FSB127H / FSB147H mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
FSB117H / FSB127H / FSB147H mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)

... Peak-Current-Mode Control Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting ...
current monitor - NRSGA National Railway Supply
current monitor - NRSGA National Railway Supply

R.M.A. Dawson, M.H. Lu, J.C. Sturm et al, "Impact of transient response of organic light emitting diodes on the design of active matrix OLED displays," Tech. Dig. Int. Elec. Dev. Mtg., pp. 875-878 (1998).
R.M.A. Dawson, M.H. Lu, J.C. Sturm et al, "Impact of transient response of organic light emitting diodes on the design of active matrix OLED displays," Tech. Dig. Int. Elec. Dev. Mtg., pp. 875-878 (1998).

... interpretation is consistent with the current and luminance responses of a 0.1 cm2 OLED shown in Figs. 2 and 3. The current versus time is shown in Fig. 2 where there is an initial current peak charging the parallel capacitance followed by a region of constant current determined by the diode. The ma ...
04_ELC4345_Fall2013_DC_DC_Buck
04_ELC4345_Fall2013_DC_DC_Buck

... 7. Connect a 12Vdc regulated “wall wart” to the DC jack of a MOSFET firing circuit. Observe VGS on an oscilloscope while varying D and F over their ranges. VGS should have the desired rectangular appearance, and D and F should have the desired ranges. 8. Connect the MOSFET firing circuit to your buc ...
THE EXTREME BATTERY CHARGER™
THE EXTREME BATTERY CHARGER™

VT4 instructions rev2.indd
VT4 instructions rev2.indd

... this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no authority to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Martindale. Martindale’s warranty obligation is limited, at Martindale’s option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replacement of ...
Diode model with reverse recovery
Diode model with reverse recovery

... The peak reverse current is not given in this datasheet. But it can be easily calculated from the time ta and the current slope di/dt as: Irm = di/dt * ta = 100e6 * 20e-9 = 2 A Some datasheet may not provide ta and tb, but trr and peak reverse current Irm directly, in which case no calculation is ne ...
MAX1708 High-Frequency, High-Power, Low-Noise, Step-Up DC-DC Converter General Description
MAX1708 High-Frequency, High-Power, Low-Noise, Step-Up DC-DC Converter General Description

... permits low-magnitude output ripple voltage and minimum inductor and filter capacitor size. Switching losses will increase at higher frequencies (see MAX1708 IC Power Dissipation). ...
HVDC Technology Line Commutated Converters
HVDC Technology Line Commutated Converters

... Both rectifier and inverter operation  exhibit lagging power factor, i.e. current  lags voltage Lagging power factor is due to phase  control and commutating reactance Typically reactive power demand = 55%  of station rating at full load Reactive power compensation – typically 35% of station rating  ...
performance analysis of z-source inverter fed induction
performance analysis of z-source inverter fed induction

AND8396 - Implementing Power Factor Correction with the NCP1608
AND8396 - Implementing Power Factor Correction with the NCP1608

... comply with line current harmonic regulations. The device operates in critical conduction mode (CrM) for optimal performance in applications up to 350 W. Its voltage mode scheme enables it to obtain near unity power factor (PF) without the need for a line-sensing network. The output voltage is accur ...
I=1 A
I=1 A

ZXLD1322
ZXLD1322

... series up to a total of 700mA output current. Applications cover input voltages ranging from 2.5V to 15V. Depending upon supply voltage and external components, this can provide up to 12W of output power. The device employs a variable 'on' and 'off' time control scheme with adjustable peak switch cu ...
Up to 2 A step-down switching regulator for automotive applications
Up to 2 A step-down switching regulator for automotive applications

277 Volt Input to 12 Volt Single Feed Output 300
277 Volt Input to 12 Volt Single Feed Output 300

Switched flip-flop based preprocessing circuit for ISFET
Switched flip-flop based preprocessing circuit for ISFET

... the switched flip-flop. By processing the series of impulses from the output Q of the D flip-flop, the chemical parameter to be measured is represented in digital form. The system depicted in Fig. 4 is a well-known ∆ modulator [4] in which the switched flip-flop serves as a comparator and a sampling ...
Comparison of Rectifier Circuits for Energy Harvesting Systems
Comparison of Rectifier Circuits for Energy Harvesting Systems

king of tone guitar pedal modeling with nodal analysis
king of tone guitar pedal modeling with nodal analysis

UcD32MP UcD34MP UcD36MP
UcD32MP UcD34MP UcD36MP

3A1978
3A1978

... directly into the cable of the system/equipment to be protected using the connectors at both ends. The overvoltage protection circuit has a valve characteristic, i.e., the BSPD5BNCSI is installed so that the output indicated on the equipment label ( protected) faces towards the equipment to be prot ...
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Current source



A current source is an electronic circuit that delivers or absorbs an electric current which is independent of the voltage across it.A current source is the dual of a voltage source. The term constant-current 'sink' is sometimes used for sources fed from a negative voltage supply. Figure 1 shows the schematic symbol for an ideal current source, driving a resistor load. There are two types - an independent current source (or sink) delivers a constant current. A dependent current source delivers a current which is proportional to some other voltage or current in the circuit.
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