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Catullus
Catullus

... Marce Tulli: when translating names, always use the nominative form. Given that both of these are vocative, you shouldn’t have too much trouble switching them back to that form. ...
Chapter 2. Style
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Phrases and Clauses - Manhasset Public Schools
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... clause (subject and predicate) that DOES  NOT MAKE SENSE on its own­­it depends on  an independent clause to complete a thought.   Begins with EITHER a relative pronoun, such  as that, which or who, OR a subordinating  conjunction, such as: if, after, when, because,  although, since, where, even tho ...
Polish Grammar in a Nutshell
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... DIRECT OBJECT (the item perceived or acted on by the subject). The Instrumental expresses the MEANS BY WHICH something is done (for example, ride by train, write with a pen). The Genitive expresses POSSESSION and, in general, most meanings of 'of', for example husband of my sister, top of the mounta ...
Chapter Two Syntactic Categories
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MacKinnon Middle School Writing Handbook Table of Contents
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participle and participial phrases
participle and participial phrases

... indicated by “ing” attached to a verb (“ing” form), and the past participle is generally indicated by “ed” attached to a verb (except for irregular verbs that have special form of past participle). These participial forms can function as adjectives (called verbal adjectives), such as: hard working f ...
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John ate the cake
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Language Arts HW 8-24 through 8-28
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... typical purpose clause translation, “She advised me in order that I might avoid…,” would not really make sense here.) Sometimes, an English translation of a jussive noun clause will have to depart significantly from the structure of the Latin if it is to make sense: Imperat rēgina nē quis fugientēs ...
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... a/ I love you more deeply than I can say b/ He’s not as clever a man as I thought 3. Nominal clauses take all functions typical of noun phrases, e.g. subjects, objects, etc. 3a. Non-finite to–infinitive clauses. a/ subject: For Mike to win the game is unbelievable b/ appositive to subject: His dream ...
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Romanian grammar

Romanian grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Romanian language. Standard Romanian (i.e. the Daco-Romanian language within Eastern Romance) shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Eastern Romance, viz. Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian.As a Romance language, Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain features of Latin grammar that have been lost elsewhere. That could be explained by a host of arguments such as: relative isolation in the Balkans, possible pre-existence of identical grammatical structures in the Dacian, or other substratum (as opposed to the Germanic and Celtic substrata under which the other Romance languages developed), and existence of similar elements in the neighboring languages. One Latin element that has survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological case differentiation in nouns, albeit reduced to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative) from the original six or seven. Another might be the retention of the neuter gender in nouns, although in synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as ""ambigeneric"", i.e. as being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (see below) and even in diachronic terms certain linguists have argued that this pattern was in a sense ""re-invented"" rather than a ""direct"" continuation of the Latin neuter.Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe Șincai, published in 1780.Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular most of those published by the Romanian Academy (Academia Română), are prescriptive; the rules regarding plural formation, verb conjugation, word spelling and meanings, etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language.
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