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essential writing knowledge
essential writing knowledge

... Words in their first definition (the one provided first in the dictionary) are classified into one of seven categories (parts of speech) which identify their most common role in a sentence; however, like a person who remains him or herself while functioning in a number of roles throughout the day, w ...
Document
Document

... A compound-complex sentence consists of more than one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. If your order has not been shipped within 30 days, we will notify you of this delay by e-mail, and you will have the option to cancel your order. When you receive a promotional code, enter it ...
Writing Clearly and Concisely
Writing Clearly and Concisely

... Say only what needs to be said. The author who is frugal with words not only writes a more readable manuscript but also increases the chances that the manuscript will be accepted for publication. The number of printed pages a journal can publish is limited, and editors therefore often request that a ...
A Sentence - TED İstanbul Koleji
A Sentence - TED İstanbul Koleji

... A compound-complex sentence consists of more than one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. If your order has not been shipped within 30 days, we will notify you of this delay by e-mail, and you will have the option to cancel your order. When you receive a promotional code, enter it ...
the hierarchy of linguistic units
the hierarchy of linguistic units

... Hall. Implacable November weather. The first sentence consists of one word, a proper noun, the second sentence has only a finite verb. The third is a single nominal group. Obviously, only an orthographic definition encompasses this variation. ...
Independent and Dependent Clauses
Independent and Dependent Clauses

... The words that make the above clauses incomplete are since, after, and because. (Without these words, the above examples would be independent clauses—We love Thai food. We go bowling. She wants organic produce.) The words that make these clauses dependent are called dependent-making words. They are ...
Chapter Two - CLAS Users
Chapter Two - CLAS Users

... As we can see from the sample sentence, the subject and the object are more than nouns. They include all the words in the phrase (the boy, the ball) that indicate who or what is involved with the action. We could add more information about what kinds of people or things are involved. We expect this ...
Commatose(new) copy
Commatose(new) copy

... after BRIEF clauses and phrases, especially short PREPOSITIONAL phrases, IF no misreading can occur; e.g.: In two weeks Jimmy will have saved up enough money for another bottle of Mennen's Skin Bracer, and then he can write another letter to Mary. The comma is optional in the example above; BUT.... ...
the relationship between noun phrase and verb phrase
the relationship between noun phrase and verb phrase

... agreement (Bussman, 1996:1139). Other relationships among different phrases are one-sided or in the form of modifiers, subordinators, or complementizers, one is more important than others. This paper attempts to discuss a noun phrase and a verb phrase as the main part of a sentence. Some special cha ...
日英両国語比較(XXIV)
日英両国語比較(XXIV)

... ”might be past participle of “claudere”meaning to close and the suffix“− ula”which is in English“− ule”might to be added at the end of the word“clausla”with conjugation, becoming“clausa.”Taking a slight look at the historical stream of how the word“clause”became as it is now, we can see the Latin wo ...
Rhetorical Terms List - Steilacoom School District
Rhetorical Terms List - Steilacoom School District

... 18. Apostrophe: a strategy in which an absent person, inanimate object (the sun, for example), or abstract being (Death) is addressed directly. “Death be not proud, though some have called thee/ Mighty and dreadful.” –John Donne “I nod to death in passing, aware of the sound of my own feet upon my p ...
Unit 11 - Spotlight Learning
Unit 11 - Spotlight Learning

... less and less often in spoken English but is still expected in formal written English. C. when and where I t’s important to read together the information on when and where and the fact that these words are never subjects of a clause. However, they are always followed by a noun or pronoun and a ve ...
Gerunds without phrase structure
Gerunds without phrase structure

... its verbal ones are those that it has qua head. This description comes very close to being true, but it is falsified by examples like his driving my car and no mistaking that voice, both of which look as though they start with a determiner - part of the internal structure of noun phrases, not clause ...
Building Sentences
Building Sentences

... It is not always easy to recognize verbs which convey states of being or mind, but they are some of the most used. Examples are: to be, to seem, to have, to appear. In English, subjects usually come before verbs: The battle rages. However, sometimes the subject comes after the verb: In our neighbour ...
PDF file: Spanish reference grammar
PDF file: Spanish reference grammar

... thumb here is to use 'tú' if you would call a person by their first name. 'Vosotros', which has the feminine form 'vosotras' which is used for more than one feminine subject, is the plural of 'tú' and is a second person plural. It is used when talking to more than one person whom you know. 'Usted' i ...
The Independent Clause and Simple Sentence
The Independent Clause and Simple Sentence

... It is not always easy to recognize verbs which convey states of being or mind, but they are some of the most used. Examples are: to be, to seem, to have, to appear. In English, subjects usually come before verbs: The battle rages. However, sometimes the subject comes after the verb: In our neighbour ...
086: Sentence Clarity
086: Sentence Clarity

... 2. a. To make a light cake, the eggs should be beaten separately. b. To make a light cake, you should beat the eggs separately. 3. a. Paddling furiously, we were able to reach land.. b. Paddling furiously, land was finally reached. 4. a. While attending the college concert, my stomach hurt. b. While ...
Contents - South Dakota State University
Contents - South Dakota State University

... Singular countable nouns are generally preceded by an article--a, an, or the, and many plural nouns have the before them. Normally no article is used when a possessive occurs before the noun. The rule is that an article and a possessive can never modify the same noun: a book or the book or Bill's bo ...
Glossary (.PDF format) - University of Arizona
Glossary (.PDF format) - University of Arizona

... Predicate Phrase: A group of words that attributes a property to the subject. (In most sentences this is the VP, although not necessarily so.) Prescriptive Grammar: The grammar rules as taught by so called “language experts.” These rules, often inaccurate descriptively, prescribe how people should t ...
Creole English
Creole English

... and Liverpool, to Scots and Irish English (Cassidy 1961, Cassidy & Le Page 1980). Many British dialect features survive in JC; others were altered in the process of creolization, or afterwards. JC is a product of British colonialism, slavery and the plantation economy. Over 90% of Jamaica’s populati ...
Clauses/Fragments/Run
Clauses/Fragments/Run

... With his disposable lighter in his hand, he told everyone to get out of the way. Then he lit the fuse. Pulling out his disposable lighter, Fred told everyone to get out of the way before he lit the fuse. He pulled out his disposable lighter. Fred told everyone to get out of the way, and then he lit ...
Identifying Fragments and Clauses
Identifying Fragments and Clauses

... own speech. Let's clarify this by continuing Sally and Bill's conversation. Sally: "Have you tried all the convenience stores"? Bill: "I've tried them all. Except those on Maple Street." Sally's sentence and Bill's first are properly constructed as clauses, but what about Bill's last sentences? "Exc ...
The Australian Curriculum English
The Australian Curriculum English

... one morpheme, while ‘dislike’ has two: ‘like’ to describe appreciation and ‘dis’ to indicate the opposite. Morphemes are very useful in helping students work out how to read and spell words ...
المحاضرة التاسعة عنوان الشريحة WHAT IS A SENTENCE ماهـي الجملة
المحاضرة التاسعة عنوان الشريحة WHAT IS A SENTENCE ماهـي الجملة

... The following are subordinating conjunctions that we use to make complex sentences ‫تسبق الجملة المعقدة األدوات المستخدمة والتى‬ after - before - as soon as - since - when - while - Although - If - unless because After -- I will go to bed after I finish my homework Before -- I will finish my homewor ...
printable version
printable version

... I. Indicate the S/V/C pattern(s) of the main clause(s) in each sentence and the words or constructions that fill the slots in those patterns. (xx each) See the quiz based on a quotation from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar (below) for an example. The directions for the second section are: II. Explain ho ...
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Romanian grammar

Romanian grammar is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Romanian language. Standard Romanian (i.e. the Daco-Romanian language within Eastern Romance) shares largely the same grammar and most of the vocabulary and phonological processes with the other three surviving varieties of Eastern Romance, viz. Aromanian, Megleno-Romanian, and Istro-Romanian.As a Romance language, Romanian shares many characteristics with its more distant relatives: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, etc. However, Romanian has preserved certain features of Latin grammar that have been lost elsewhere. That could be explained by a host of arguments such as: relative isolation in the Balkans, possible pre-existence of identical grammatical structures in the Dacian, or other substratum (as opposed to the Germanic and Celtic substrata under which the other Romance languages developed), and existence of similar elements in the neighboring languages. One Latin element that has survived in Romanian while having disappeared from other Romance languages is the morphological case differentiation in nouns, albeit reduced to only three forms (nominative/accusative, genitive/dative, and vocative) from the original six or seven. Another might be the retention of the neuter gender in nouns, although in synchronic terms, Romanian neuter nouns can also be analysed as ""ambigeneric"", i.e. as being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (see below) and even in diachronic terms certain linguists have argued that this pattern was in a sense ""re-invented"" rather than a ""direct"" continuation of the Latin neuter.Romanian is attested from the 16th century. The first Romanian grammar was Elementa linguae daco-romanae sive valachicae by Samuil Micu and Gheorghe Șincai, published in 1780.Many modern writings on Romanian grammar, in particular most of those published by the Romanian Academy (Academia Română), are prescriptive; the rules regarding plural formation, verb conjugation, word spelling and meanings, etc. are revised periodically to include new tendencies in the language.
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