485-439 - Wseas.us
... require the co-operation of agents of very varied nature. The constant increase of the human knowledge volume induced the reduction of the competency field of every agent. It drags the growth of the necessary specialization for an agent to the exercise of a professional high-level activity. This evo ...
... require the co-operation of agents of very varied nature. The constant increase of the human knowledge volume induced the reduction of the competency field of every agent. It drags the growth of the necessary specialization for an agent to the exercise of a professional high-level activity. This evo ...
the oPerant CondItIonIng oF letter StrIng ProBlem
... the groups appeared even when the students were allowed to use the practice problem when solving the test item; negative results were also found when the practice problem was accompanied by explanatory diagrams. In a final effort to produce evidence of analogical transfer, these scientists used a hi ...
... the groups appeared even when the students were allowed to use the practice problem when solving the test item; negative results were also found when the practice problem was accompanied by explanatory diagrams. In a final effort to produce evidence of analogical transfer, these scientists used a hi ...
Developing the Fraction Concept
... Conceptual (logico-mathematical) knowledge When children reflect on activities (with or without physical objects) and begin to see patterns, relationships, regularities and irregularities within and between the numbers and the operations; they are constructing what is known as logico-mathematical kn ...
... Conceptual (logico-mathematical) knowledge When children reflect on activities (with or without physical objects) and begin to see patterns, relationships, regularities and irregularities within and between the numbers and the operations; they are constructing what is known as logico-mathematical kn ...
![[CP11] The Next-to-Shortest Path Problem on](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/019681272_1-7e1f7e9170c466fbb6bdb289dfe09b5d-300x300.png)
Ant colony optimization - Donald Bren School of Information and
... The main differences between the behavior of the real ants and the behavior of the artificial ants in our model are as follows: (1) While real ants move in their environment in an asynchronous way, the artificial ants are synchronized, i.e., at each iteration of the simulated system, each of the art ...
... The main differences between the behavior of the real ants and the behavior of the artificial ants in our model are as follows: (1) While real ants move in their environment in an asynchronous way, the artificial ants are synchronized, i.e., at each iteration of the simulated system, each of the art ...
Research Article Classification of Textual E-Mail Spam
... ant colony algorithm, and neural network algorithm GEM (Gaussian expectation-maximization), are usually used [21– 26]. The up-to-date survey of evolutionary algorithms for clustering, especially the partition algorithms, are described in detail in [27]. The comparison of advanced topics like multiob ...
... ant colony algorithm, and neural network algorithm GEM (Gaussian expectation-maximization), are usually used [21– 26]. The up-to-date survey of evolutionary algorithms for clustering, especially the partition algorithms, are described in detail in [27]. The comparison of advanced topics like multiob ...
Information Gathering and Reward Exploitation of Subgoals for
... Algorithm 1). To reduce computation, the choice of the candidate belief points at which to apply backups becomes crucial for this class of algorithms. PBVI (Pineau, Gordon, and Thrun 2003), one of the first point-based algorithm, samples only belief points in a reachable space R(b0 ) from an initial ...
... Algorithm 1). To reduce computation, the choice of the candidate belief points at which to apply backups becomes crucial for this class of algorithms. PBVI (Pineau, Gordon, and Thrun 2003), one of the first point-based algorithm, samples only belief points in a reachable space R(b0 ) from an initial ...
Introduction to "Mathematical Foundations for Software Engineering"
... A TRS is a formal system based on the ability to generate a set of strings following a simple set of syntactic rules. Each rule is calculable --- the generation of a new string from an old string by application of a rule always terminates A TRS may produce an infinite number of strings ...
... A TRS is a formal system based on the ability to generate a set of strings following a simple set of syntactic rules. Each rule is calculable --- the generation of a new string from an old string by application of a rule always terminates A TRS may produce an infinite number of strings ...
for Sublinear Time Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS)
... which is an instance of the standard MIPS problem. It should be noted that we do not have control over the norm of the learned vector, i.e., ∥vj ∥2 , which often has a wide range in practice [13]. If there are N items to recommend, solving (3) requires computing N inner products. Recommendation syst ...
... which is an instance of the standard MIPS problem. It should be noted that we do not have control over the norm of the learned vector, i.e., ∥vj ∥2 , which often has a wide range in practice [13]. If there are N items to recommend, solving (3) requires computing N inner products. Recommendation syst ...
A Survey of Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes
... state uncertainty is a central issue that can not be assumed away. Examples in such diverse areas as machine maintenance, quality control, learning theory, internal auditing, optimal stopping, and others given in Section 4 illustrate the wide range of problems that can be modeled as POMDP's. The key ...
... state uncertainty is a central issue that can not be assumed away. Examples in such diverse areas as machine maintenance, quality control, learning theory, internal auditing, optimal stopping, and others given in Section 4 illustrate the wide range of problems that can be modeled as POMDP's. The key ...
Random Walk With Continuously Smoothed Variable Weights
... that were not flipped recently, but this is an old idea used in several algorithms. HSAT, HWSAT, Novelty and R-Novelty prefer least-recently flipped variables, the latter incorporating a tabu tenure of 1 flip. Tie-breaking flip heuristics were added to GSAT and Walksat using a first-in-first-out rul ...
... that were not flipped recently, but this is an old idea used in several algorithms. HSAT, HWSAT, Novelty and R-Novelty prefer least-recently flipped variables, the latter incorporating a tabu tenure of 1 flip. Tie-breaking flip heuristics were added to GSAT and Walksat using a first-in-first-out rul ...
Math 442/542
... where the advertising expenditure for each product must be an integer greater than or equal to 1. The vice-president for marketing has established the objective: Determine how much to spend on each product in order to maximize total sales. The following table gives the estimated increase in sales (i ...
... where the advertising expenditure for each product must be an integer greater than or equal to 1. The vice-president for marketing has established the objective: Determine how much to spend on each product in order to maximize total sales. The following table gives the estimated increase in sales (i ...
Automatic Verification of Multi-Agent Systems in Parameterised Grid
... the aim of this work is to provide a formal framework for reasoning mathematically and computationally about multiple mobile-agents in grid-environments, having some tasks to perform. We model agents as finite-state machines that walk on grids containing obstructions. The agents can move along the a ...
... the aim of this work is to provide a formal framework for reasoning mathematically and computationally about multiple mobile-agents in grid-environments, having some tasks to perform. We model agents as finite-state machines that walk on grids containing obstructions. The agents can move along the a ...
TCSS 343: Large Integer Multiplication Suppose we want to multiply
... Since we can multiply two 1-bit integers in constant time, T(1) = 1. (If we wanted to be more accurate, we would say T(1) = d, for some constant d.) In the recursive case, in order to multiply two n-bit integers, we need to solve three instances of the problem of multiplying two (n/2)-bit integers a ...
... Since we can multiply two 1-bit integers in constant time, T(1) = 1. (If we wanted to be more accurate, we would say T(1) = d, for some constant d.) In the recursive case, in order to multiply two n-bit integers, we need to solve three instances of the problem of multiplying two (n/2)-bit integers a ...
Binary Integer Programming in associative data models
... associative data model, and this thesis analyzes different tools and methods for solving 0-1 integer programs as well as examines their applicability to the computational engine behind these softwares. The first parts are dedicated to a theoretical background on mathematical optimization, linear pro ...
... associative data model, and this thesis analyzes different tools and methods for solving 0-1 integer programs as well as examines their applicability to the computational engine behind these softwares. The first parts are dedicated to a theoretical background on mathematical optimization, linear pro ...
Lecture 9 - MyCourses
... The Private Exponent ◮ If we can compute the private exponent then we can factor n with at least probability 1/2. Repeating m times gives success probability 1 − (1/2)m . ◮ Las Vegas algorithm is a randomized algorithm which may fail to give an answer, but if it gives an answer, the answer is corre ...
... The Private Exponent ◮ If we can compute the private exponent then we can factor n with at least probability 1/2. Repeating m times gives success probability 1 − (1/2)m . ◮ Las Vegas algorithm is a randomized algorithm which may fail to give an answer, but if it gives an answer, the answer is corre ...
