Andy Furlong: Youth Studies: An Introduction London 2012
... and Pattie et al. [2004] that the former processes have led to a destabilisation of collectives. Due to the lack of identification with others—the basis for a collective politics of class during the industrial age—political participation and citizenship have become more individualised. ...
... and Pattie et al. [2004] that the former processes have led to a destabilisation of collectives. Due to the lack of identification with others—the basis for a collective politics of class during the industrial age—political participation and citizenship have become more individualised. ...
Cognitive Agent-based Models
... or upon which the social system may exist, e.g. as cellular automata, spatial-agents, or purely “logical” agents. Because of this approach, we can give our agents behavioral rules (instructions for behavior) and properties (quantitative and qualitative, and fixed and adaptive) that make them not jus ...
... or upon which the social system may exist, e.g. as cellular automata, spatial-agents, or purely “logical” agents. Because of this approach, we can give our agents behavioral rules (instructions for behavior) and properties (quantitative and qualitative, and fixed and adaptive) that make them not jus ...
Liberalization, Alienation or Exclusion? The liberal thought and its
... when they are perceived and recognized as legitimate. The liberal intelligentsia’s symbolic capital is their cultural capital to narrate economic reform and transformation. During the period under study, this symbolic capital has had double impact on the social space: the first impact of this narrat ...
... when they are perceived and recognized as legitimate. The liberal intelligentsia’s symbolic capital is their cultural capital to narrate economic reform and transformation. During the period under study, this symbolic capital has had double impact on the social space: the first impact of this narrat ...
OBER, Athenian Legacies
... cracy, and that democracy is desirable only to the extent it protects individual rights. Given the ease with which rights can be legally restricted even within a society with a well-defined constitution (as contemporary events have shown), this trust in non-democratic governments to promote liberal ...
... cracy, and that democracy is desirable only to the extent it protects individual rights. Given the ease with which rights can be legally restricted even within a society with a well-defined constitution (as contemporary events have shown), this trust in non-democratic governments to promote liberal ...
The Latin American State: "Failed" or Evolving?
... author of various books and articles on democratisation, state reform and political economy in Latin America. Recently she has published, together with Jonathan Barton (Catholic University of Chile),The State of Democracy in Latin America. Post-transitional conflicts in Argentina and Chile (London: ...
... author of various books and articles on democratisation, state reform and political economy in Latin America. Recently she has published, together with Jonathan Barton (Catholic University of Chile),The State of Democracy in Latin America. Post-transitional conflicts in Argentina and Chile (London: ...
Ideology - CiteSeerX
... hierarchical in nature, whereas left-wing views connote progressive social change and egalitarian ideals. In previous centuries, conservatives were strenuous defenders of the church and the crown, whereas liberals, progressives, and radicals challenged the supremacy of those institutions. Today, con ...
... hierarchical in nature, whereas left-wing views connote progressive social change and egalitarian ideals. In previous centuries, conservatives were strenuous defenders of the church and the crown, whereas liberals, progressives, and radicals challenged the supremacy of those institutions. Today, con ...
The Social Contract by Jean Jacques Rousseau Jean Jacques
... From this interesting opening, Rousseau goes on to describe the many ways in which the “chains” of civil society suppress the natural birthright of man to physical freedom. He states that the civil society does nothing to enforce the equality and individual liberty that were promised to man when he ...
... From this interesting opening, Rousseau goes on to describe the many ways in which the “chains” of civil society suppress the natural birthright of man to physical freedom. He states that the civil society does nothing to enforce the equality and individual liberty that were promised to man when he ...
neoliberal policies and human rights
... improve our standard of living. In a famous phrase, Locke wrote that God gave the world to ‘the rational and industrious’. It followed, according to his argument, that those individuals who were rational and industrious had the right to whatever property and wealth they acquired provided that, in Lo ...
... improve our standard of living. In a famous phrase, Locke wrote that God gave the world to ‘the rational and industrious’. It followed, according to his argument, that those individuals who were rational and industrious had the right to whatever property and wealth they acquired provided that, in Lo ...
Ideology - Ashton Southard
... As Sampson (1975) argues, equity values encourage and legitimate individual competition and personal advancement at the expense of cooperation, communion and equality ...
... As Sampson (1975) argues, equity values encourage and legitimate individual competition and personal advancement at the expense of cooperation, communion and equality ...
Framing Employment Relations in Western Europe
... Policy making is a process of social learning, in which conflicts on ideas and values play a crucial role (Hall, 1993). In today’s established democracy, these ideational conflicts are increasingly carried out in mass-mediated public debates, making them the crucial arena for social learning (Sniderma ...
... Policy making is a process of social learning, in which conflicts on ideas and values play a crucial role (Hall, 1993). In today’s established democracy, these ideational conflicts are increasingly carried out in mass-mediated public debates, making them the crucial arena for social learning (Sniderma ...
Advances in Environmental Biology Abdollah Rasekhi
... Giddens and structuration theory’s comments. About the constructivism and relationship between political ideas with social cognitions we can say that from the constructivism view, ideas won’t form without the reality and play a role in analysis. The reality is a moderate affair and the agency play a ...
... Giddens and structuration theory’s comments. About the constructivism and relationship between political ideas with social cognitions we can say that from the constructivism view, ideas won’t form without the reality and play a role in analysis. The reality is a moderate affair and the agency play a ...
Democracy unto the Earth, Liberty unto Mankind?
... overwhelmingly more liberal than those that do not, and countries that protect civil liberties are overwhelmingly more likely to hold free elections than those that do not”.22 Nevertheless, Zakaria points out that “the tendency for a democratic government to believe it has absolute sovereignty (that ...
... overwhelmingly more liberal than those that do not, and countries that protect civil liberties are overwhelmingly more likely to hold free elections than those that do not”.22 Nevertheless, Zakaria points out that “the tendency for a democratic government to believe it has absolute sovereignty (that ...
Liberalism, Perfectionism, and Civic Virtue
... on procedures that are independent of any specific moral values. Rawls's theory of liberalism is not neutral in this sense since the principles of justice central to justice as fairness presuppose substantial moral values and not just procedural values such as impartiality, consistency, and equal op ...
... on procedures that are independent of any specific moral values. Rawls's theory of liberalism is not neutral in this sense since the principles of justice central to justice as fairness presuppose substantial moral values and not just procedural values such as impartiality, consistency, and equal op ...
Globalization and social movements
... Globalization involves a process of reflexivity Globalization involves a process of reflexivity, that is, the growing awareness of living in a single global space People are more and more aware that many phenomena that affect our lives have global consequences. For example, most of us are aware of ...
... Globalization involves a process of reflexivity Globalization involves a process of reflexivity, that is, the growing awareness of living in a single global space People are more and more aware that many phenomena that affect our lives have global consequences. For example, most of us are aware of ...
ePub Institutional Repository
... In the second part of the 19th century, the main political confrontation was between liberals and conservative forces. In Austria, liberalism had its heyday during the short period from 1848 to 1873 with the lasting impact of the liberal constitution in 1867 that guaranteed civic liberties. The libe ...
... In the second part of the 19th century, the main political confrontation was between liberals and conservative forces. In Austria, liberalism had its heyday during the short period from 1848 to 1873 with the lasting impact of the liberal constitution in 1867 that guaranteed civic liberties. The libe ...
Social Compact Report 2015. - National Planning Commission
... broad consensus on the direction the country should take to deal with its social challenges. This requires that stakeholders should recognise the benefits that each sector should derive from the agreed development path, understand the contribution that each should make, and the short-term sacrifices ...
... broad consensus on the direction the country should take to deal with its social challenges. This requires that stakeholders should recognise the benefits that each sector should derive from the agreed development path, understand the contribution that each should make, and the short-term sacrifices ...
Renaissance Research Topics Assignments
... architectural, and ideological changes of the period. Last but not least, do not lose sight of the new economic and political players that rise in the 13th and 14th centuries (European empires like Portugal, Britain, Spain, France) which, as we will see, influenced the idea of humanism, colonization ...
... architectural, and ideological changes of the period. Last but not least, do not lose sight of the new economic and political players that rise in the 13th and 14th centuries (European empires like Portugal, Britain, Spain, France) which, as we will see, influenced the idea of humanism, colonization ...
Thierry Chopin
... Firstly “populism” reflects the arraignment of the “elite” - be these political, economic, media and intellectual – who are stigmatised because they are said to have stolen or betrayed the power and the will of the “people”, the only valid base of legitimate authority. But which “people” are we talk ...
... Firstly “populism” reflects the arraignment of the “elite” - be these political, economic, media and intellectual – who are stigmatised because they are said to have stolen or betrayed the power and the will of the “people”, the only valid base of legitimate authority. But which “people” are we talk ...
PDF
... framework to base policy recommendations on. Demsetz (1969, p. 1) criticised the comparison of existing institutions with an ideal norm as a ‘nirvana approach’ and called for a ‘comparative institution approach’, where the relevant choice is between alternative real institutional arrangements. The l ...
... framework to base policy recommendations on. Demsetz (1969, p. 1) criticised the comparison of existing institutions with an ideal norm as a ‘nirvana approach’ and called for a ‘comparative institution approach’, where the relevant choice is between alternative real institutional arrangements. The l ...
The Third Face of Social Capital
... Citizens in a democracy must be able to hold their governments accountable. Individually it is a tall task for citizens, who do not normally pay close attention to politics, to gather accurate information about existing social conditions and policy programs and make political judgments in accord wi ...
... Citizens in a democracy must be able to hold their governments accountable. Individually it is a tall task for citizens, who do not normally pay close attention to politics, to gather accurate information about existing social conditions and policy programs and make political judgments in accord wi ...
civil economy - Ordo Socialis
... humanity, from family to city to State. Any number of tracts on civil life were offered in response to earlier centuries’ paeans to the solitary life (Petrarch). The classics too were rediscovered, above all Cicero and Aristotle, but the civil humanists’ attitude towards learning was shot through wi ...
... humanity, from family to city to State. Any number of tracts on civil life were offered in response to earlier centuries’ paeans to the solitary life (Petrarch). The classics too were rediscovered, above all Cicero and Aristotle, but the civil humanists’ attitude towards learning was shot through wi ...
STORYBOARD: Societal-Systems Analytics
... the European colonial system. The state maintained in relative capabilities by integrating emerging sections of civil society. Revolutionary potential was dampened by the necessity of marginal sectors to control the resistence of indigenous populations in frontier regions. External inter-state influ ...
... the European colonial system. The state maintained in relative capabilities by integrating emerging sections of civil society. Revolutionary potential was dampened by the necessity of marginal sectors to control the resistence of indigenous populations in frontier regions. External inter-state influ ...
Chapter_18 - HCC Learning Web
... in voluntary associations and there are various theories about why this is the case. However, there is some evidence that volunteerism is on the decline in the United States, and one possible explanation is the influence of the Internet. People can join groups online and donate money online to s ...
... in voluntary associations and there are various theories about why this is the case. However, there is some evidence that volunteerism is on the decline in the United States, and one possible explanation is the influence of the Internet. People can join groups online and donate money online to s ...
Anti `Social Capital`: Civic Values versus Economic Equality in the EU
... correlation between Equality and R&D spending (based on Eurostat figures for the proportion of GDP spent in 1998 on Research and Development). Greater equality also means that work is more challenging and interesting for those who have it in more egalitarian societies, hence the link to higher level ...
... correlation between Equality and R&D spending (based on Eurostat figures for the proportion of GDP spent in 1998 on Research and Development). Greater equality also means that work is more challenging and interesting for those who have it in more egalitarian societies, hence the link to higher level ...
Ethics PPT - sidhu
... – Respects and protects the fundamental rights of all people. 4. Justice view of ethics: – Fair and impartial treatment of people according to legal rules and standards • Procedural justice: policies and rules fairly applied • Distributive justice: equal treatment for all people • Interactional just ...
... – Respects and protects the fundamental rights of all people. 4. Justice view of ethics: – Fair and impartial treatment of people according to legal rules and standards • Procedural justice: policies and rules fairly applied • Distributive justice: equal treatment for all people • Interactional just ...
Social liberalism
Social liberalism is a political ideology that seeks to find a balance between individual liberty and social justice. Like classical liberalism, social liberalism endorses a market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights and liberties, but differs in that it believes the legitimate role of the government includes addressing economic and social issues such as poverty, health care, and education. Under social liberalism, the good of the community is viewed as harmonious with the freedom of the individual. Social liberal policies have been widely adopted in much of the capitalist world, particularly following World War II. Social liberal ideas and parties tend to be considered centrist or centre-left. The term social liberalism is used to differentiate it from classical liberalism, which dominated political and economic thought for several centuries until social liberalism branched off from it around the Great Depression.A reaction against social liberalism in the late twentieth century, often called neoliberalism, led to monetarist economic policies and a reduction in government provision of services. However, this reaction did not result in a return to classical liberalism, as governments continued to provide social services and retained control over economic policy.To be distinguished from this definition is the use of the term ""social liberalism"" in the context of American politics to describe progressive stances on socio-political issues like abortion, same-sex marriage or gun control, as opposed to ""social conservatism"". A social liberal in this sense of the term may hold either ""liberal"" or ""conservative"" views on fiscal policy. (See Modern liberalism in the United States)