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Abstaining, heavy drinking and binge drinking all
Abstaining, heavy drinking and binge drinking all

... probable, and possible – based on the fact that PD therapy is chronic and generally involves an increasing number of drug-types and dosages as the disease progresses. Thus, those levels of accuracy were assigned based on specific combinations of categories of four factors: (a) PD drug types used; (b ...
Ten Questions to be Answered During the Outpatient Neurology Required Elective
Ten Questions to be Answered During the Outpatient Neurology Required Elective

ppt - KAIST
ppt - KAIST

... • Contact with the police resulting from socially unacceptable behaviour is common, and the risk of suicide is high. The first episode typically occurs when patients are in their mid 20s, and most sufferers never fully recover. Although drug treatment and, more recently, cognitive behavioural therap ...
Ocular Tilt Reaction and Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Syndrome
Ocular Tilt Reaction and Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Syndrome

... left-sided hearing loss, and imbalance. In each patient, MRI showed acute infarction in the left middle cerebellar peduncle and left dorsolateral pons. Both patients had tonic ipsiversive (i.e., left side) conjugate ocular torsion and skew deviation with left hypotropia; one had a head tilt. Subject ...
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Seriousness/Agitation/Sadness or Depression

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Abnormal Mitochondrial Diseases

... most of the energy that's needed for our cells to function. In fact, they provide such an important source of energy that a typical human cell contains hundreds of them. A mitochondrial disease can shut down some or all the mitochondria, cutting off this essential energy supply. Mitochondrial DNA (m ...
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STORCH

Nursing Management of the Adult Patient with Neurological Alterations
Nursing Management of the Adult Patient with Neurological Alterations

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Dentists - National Multiple Sclerosis Society

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Nurse Practitioners - National Multiple Sclerosis Society

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Title Here (36-40 pts) - National Multiple Sclerosis Society

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alzheimer`s disease - Nationalt Videnscenter for Demens

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XEOMIN Welcome to the Patient Information Sheet What side effects

... caused by the relaxation of muscles far from the injection site of XEOMIN. Swallowing difficulties can cause inhalation of foreign bodies resulting in lung inflammation and in some cases, death. An allergic reaction may occur with XEOMIN. Serious immediate allergic reactions or allergic reactions to ...
Title Here (36-40 pts) - National Multiple Sclerosis Society
Title Here (36-40 pts) - National Multiple Sclerosis Society

... MS and Cognition • Cognitive impairment (CI) is rare in MS. • CI only occurs in late stage MS or severe MS. • MS is a white-matter disease and does not affect: 1) brain volume, 2) gray matter, 3) the cerebral cortex. • If an MS patient can pass a brief mental status exam, everything is OK. • Memory ...
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Phantosmia



Phantosmia is an olfactory hallucination. A hallucination is the sensory perception of something with no basis in reality, as opposed to an olfactory illusion, which is a misinterpretation of a physical stimulus; in the case of an odor it is known as parosmia. Phantosmia is the perception of a smell in the complete absence of any physical odor. The perceived odor can range from pleasant to disgusting. Although the causes of phantosmia are uncertain, it often occurs with neurological and psychological disorders such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, Parkinsons disease, epilepsy, neuroblastoma, and frequent migraines.Galen also mentioned olfactory hallucinations in his work and stated that these hallucinations constitute the signs of an oncoming disease.Different types of phantosmia include: Unirhinal (single nostril), episodic, and recurrent, where the activation of brain's GABAergic system seems to play a role in the inhibition of the unirhinal phantosmia.Treatments for phantosmia range from drug therapies (e.g., venlafaxine) and brain stimulation therapies to invasive surgical procedures involving removal of the olfactory bulbs or olfactory epithelium.The word phantosmia is a noun of Greek origin. It is composed of two words: (1) phant- meaning ""phantom"" and (2) -osmia (from osme) meaning ""smell"".
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