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Chapter 22 Basic Electrical Measurements
Chapter 22 Basic Electrical Measurements

... galvanometer. Some galvanometers are capable of measuring currents as small as 10-9 A. The internal resistance of such a sensitive galvanometer may be higher than 1000 Ω. By adding the appropriate resistances to the basic galvanometer it is possible to convert a galvanometer to an ammeter used for m ...
TPS51100 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS51100 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... This thermal resistance strongly depends on the board layout. TPS51100 is assembled in a thermally enhanced PowerPAD package that has an exposed die pad underneath the body. For improved thermal performance, this die pad must be attached to the ground trace via thermal land on the PCB. This ground t ...
Sensorless Rotor Temperature Estimation of Permanent Magnet
Sensorless Rotor Temperature Estimation of Permanent Magnet

... magnets [6]. In general, the machine design should ensure that no irreversible demagnetization will occur in the machine under the expected operating conditions [7]. However, machine over-dimensioning can be avoided, if online magnet temperature estimation is available to assure continuous safe oper ...
Circuit Breakers Supplementary Protectors
Circuit Breakers Supplementary Protectors

... Supplementary protectors are another circuit breaker type of device which are built to comply with UL 1077. As the name implies, supplementary protectors serve to supplement the circuit protection that is already in place. Where UL 489 devices are tasked with conductor protection, protection of the ...
402 Series High Voltage - TDK
402 Series High Voltage - TDK

... pulse forming networks, and a broad range of pulse generator circuits, without the need for a series current limiting resistor. They can also be used in many continuous DC applications including beam power for RF devices such as magnetrons, gyrotrons, klystrons and electron beam loads. The 402 serie ...
Automatic Resistance Measurements on High Temperature
Automatic Resistance Measurements on High Temperature

... Figure 3 shows a basic superconductor resistance measurement test system using the combination of a Model 2182 Nanovoltmeter and a Model 2400 SourceMeter instrument for measuring the resistance. The voltage leads should be made of a material with a low Seebeck coefficient with respect to the sample. ...
4300 Series LaserSource User's Manual
4300 Series LaserSource User's Manual

Document
Document

Impact of the Excess Base Current and the Emitter Injection
Impact of the Excess Base Current and the Emitter Injection

... net positive charge in the oxides covering sensitive device areas and increases in surface recombination velocity [1]. When bipolar integrated circuits are exposed to ionizing radiation in space, there are two primary failure mechanisms: (1) leakage current caused by trapped positive charge in the f ...
MudWatt Educational and Instructional Booklet
MudWatt Educational and Instructional Booklet

2N5191 - Silicon NPN Power Transistors
2N5191 - Silicon NPN Power Transistors

... copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation o ...
TPS60500 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS60500 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Voltage range at VIN, EN, PG to GND (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to 7 V Voltage range at OUT, FB to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to ...
EXPERIMENT 5: BJT Biasing Circuits
EXPERIMENT 5: BJT Biasing Circuits

... is usually certain when 0.1 ampere or more flows through the head or upper thorax and have been fatal to persons with coronary conditions. The current depends on body resistance, the resistance between body and ground, and the voltage source. If the skin is wet, the heart is weak, the body contact w ...
BD9161FVM-LB
BD9161FVM-LB

... 5)PD(IC)= Vin×ICC (ICC [A]:Circuit current.) ...
GWS250 Series Instruction Manual
GWS250 Series Instruction Manual

... z Do not touch the internal components, they may have high voltage or high temperature. You may get electrical shock or burned. z When the unit is operating, keep your hands and face away from it as you may be injured by flying debris in the event of a fault. z This power supply is designed for use ...
UCC2897A 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
UCC2897A 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... (2) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure ...
Verify Performance and Safety of Arc-Flash Detection Systems
Verify Performance and Safety of Arc-Flash Detection Systems

... One of the challenges of combining the two elements is to make sure the fault detection element for the current is as fast as the light detection element. This is accomplished by using special high-speed sampling and logic to match the response times of both elements with no delay. Although there is ...
Power MOSFET Models Including Quasi-Saturation Effect
Power MOSFET Models Including Quasi-Saturation Effect

... [4] L. Wang et al., “Physical Description of Quasi-Saturation and ImpactIonisation Effects in High-Voltage Drain-Extented MOSFETs”, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 56, no. 3, pp 492-498, Mar. 2009. [5] B. J. Baliga, “Advanced Power MOSFET Concepts”, Springer, 2010. [6] T. Fujihira, “Theory of Sem ...
ADP1829 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADP1829 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... ranging from 1.0 V to 24 V. Each controller can be configured to provide output voltages from 0.6 V to 85% of the input voltage and is sized to handle large MOSFETs for point-of-load regulators. The two channels operate 180° out of phase, reducing stress on the input capacitor and allowing smaller, ...
Zero Voltage Transition
Zero Voltage Transition

TPS40077 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS40077 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The TPS40077 drives external N-channel MOSFETs using second-generation, predictive-gate drive to minimize conduction in the body diode of the low-side FET and maximize efficiency. Pre-biased outputs are supported by not allowing the low-side FET to turn on until the voltage commanded by the closed-l ...
EO35798805
EO35798805

AD626 - Analog Devices
AD626 - Analog Devices

... on the very low drift op amp A1. This allows the differential input voltage to be accurately amplified in the presence of large common-mode voltages six times greater than that which can be tolerated by the actual input to A1. As a result, the input CMR extends to six times the quantity (VS – 1 V). ...
MACRO AND MICRO SCALE ELECTROMAGNETIC KINETIC ENERGY HARVESTING GENERATORS
MACRO AND MICRO SCALE ELECTROMAGNETIC KINETIC ENERGY HARVESTING GENERATORS

... optimum surface finish conditions to reduce the risk of beam fracturing. The practical strength will vary from beam to beam and it is therefore sensible to operate the generators at amplitudes which provide sufficient margin of safety to ensure the fracture stress is not exceeded. Nonetheless, this ...
BD93291EFJ
BD93291EFJ

... on the output voltage. Soft start time of VOUT1 is 5.0msec (typ) and VOUT2 is 2.5ms (typ). ...
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Surge protector



A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This article primarily discusses specifications and components relevant to the type of protector that diverts (shorts) a voltage spike to ground; however, there is some coverage of other methods.The terms surge protection device (SPD), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), are used to describe electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control systems, communications systems, and other heavy-duty industrial systems, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down versions of these devices are sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazards.Many power strips have basic surge protection built in; these are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as ""surge protectors"".
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