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View the presentation and speaking notes
View the presentation and speaking notes

... Objective of bonding is to have an impedance sufficiently low in order to: (a) facilitate the operation of the overcurrent devices in the circuit on the occurrence of a fault of negligible impedance from an energized or phase conductor to exposed metal; and (b) limit the duration of the voltage abov ...
1K/2K/3K Online UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
1K/2K/3K Online UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply

...  The UPS system operates with hazardous voltages. Repairs may be carried out only by qualified maintenance personnel.  Caution - risk of electric shock. Even after the unit is disconnected from the mains (building wiring outlet), components inside the UPS system are still connected to the battery ...
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onan® rv generator troubleshooting guide

... Note: While this troubleshooting guide is applicable to most makes of RV Gen Sets, there are many specific references to particular Onan® Models as these widely used RV Generators are the brand we (Flight Systems) provide replacement control boards, voltage regulators and test equipment (the G-MAN) ...
Aalborg Universitet Improved DFIG Capability during Asymmetrical Grid Faults
Aalborg Universitet Improved DFIG Capability during Asymmetrical Grid Faults

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Aalborg Universitet Scale IGBT Power Modules
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... one is called section 6. Each section contains two IGBT chips and two freewheeling diode chips, which are configured as half-bridge for the standard applications. The principle cross section of the power module is illustrated in Fig. 2. The package consists of a plastic frame and a metallic baseplate ...
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Comparative Analysis of Series and Parallel Photovoltaic Arrays

... A comparative analysis between 3x4 array and 6x2 array is presented in Fig. 5. This figure shows normalized results for Cases II, III and IV in relation to Case I, where there is no PV modules shaded. Fig. 5(a) presents the normalized Fill-Factor obtained from simulations results. This factor indica ...
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... of the declared value on lamp’s data sheet. After the 100 hours of operation the luminous flux should be at least 90% of the declared value on the lamp’s data sheet. The luminous flux measurements are performed in integrating spheres (also known as Ulbricht spheres). The diameter of the integrating ...
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... i^2*r losses associated with on resistance and base current requirements. BJTs have lower current gains in high power packages, thus requiring them to be setup in Darlington configurations in order to handle the currents required by power electronic circuits. Because of these multiple transistor con ...
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Indoor Light Energy Harvesting Reference Design for Bluetooth

... availability of the sources from which harvesters extract their energy can often be sporadic or timevarying. Systems will typically need some type of energy storage element, such as a re-chargeable battery, super capacitor, or conventional capacitor. The storage element will make certain constant po ...
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... diffusion below the polysilicon in the p-epilayer. The final net doping profile has been measured by spreading profiling and it is shown in figure 1 (left). An important issue for the high SPAD quality is the uniformity of the electric field over the whole active area. If the electric field is not u ...
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Surge protector



A surge protector (or surge suppressor) is an appliance/device designed to protect electrical devices from voltage spikes. A surge protector attempts to limit the voltage supplied to an electric device by either blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. This article primarily discusses specifications and components relevant to the type of protector that diverts (shorts) a voltage spike to ground; however, there is some coverage of other methods.The terms surge protection device (SPD), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS), are used to describe electrical devices typically installed in power distribution panels, process control systems, communications systems, and other heavy-duty industrial systems, for the purpose of protecting against electrical surges and spikes, including those caused by lightning. Scaled-down versions of these devices are sometimes installed in residential service entrance electrical panels, to protect equipment in a household from similar hazards.Many power strips have basic surge protection built in; these are typically clearly labeled as such. However, power strips that do not provide surge protection are sometimes erroneously referred to as ""surge protectors"".
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