Security Scenarios And The Global Economy
... • MIT’s McAfee and Brynjolfsson argue that long lags may occur between the time of new innovations and when they actually start paying off in products that increase productivity ...
... • MIT’s McAfee and Brynjolfsson argue that long lags may occur between the time of new innovations and when they actually start paying off in products that increase productivity ...
Italian Circuitist Approach
... triangular structure of agents, i.e. a system which includes a labour market and, at the same time, one wants to exclude a barter model, the only possible means of payment consists of liabilities issued by the banking system. What has just been said does not mean that, from the point of view of the ...
... triangular structure of agents, i.e. a system which includes a labour market and, at the same time, one wants to exclude a barter model, the only possible means of payment consists of liabilities issued by the banking system. What has just been said does not mean that, from the point of view of the ...
Top Management Turnover, Firm Performance and Government
... market-based contract (Ball et al. 2000, 2003). It has been argued that SOEs have multiple objectives including political objectives because they have to maintain close relationships with their major stakeholders, such as governments, banks and financial institutions, and labor unions, thus reducing ...
... market-based contract (Ball et al. 2000, 2003). It has been argued that SOEs have multiple objectives including political objectives because they have to maintain close relationships with their major stakeholders, such as governments, banks and financial institutions, and labor unions, thus reducing ...
5 Labor Market Policies in Response to Structural Changes in Labor
... round of employmebt h d training policies. The implications of the budget deficit for employment over the longer run make it more likely that govemmdrit expenditures should be decreased rather than increased. In additibil, the record of the 1970s suggests that labor market policies tend to be pro ra ...
... round of employmebt h d training policies. The implications of the budget deficit for employment over the longer run make it more likely that govemmdrit expenditures should be decreased rather than increased. In additibil, the record of the 1970s suggests that labor market policies tend to be pro ra ...
Analysis of Trends and Challenges in the Indonesian Labor Market
... safety net function. This includes strengthening alternative avenues for wage negotiation at the industry and enterprise level and building a culture of good faith bargaining. In parallel with this, it will be important to strengthen labor market governance to ensure that a larger majority of Indone ...
... safety net function. This includes strengthening alternative avenues for wage negotiation at the industry and enterprise level and building a culture of good faith bargaining. In parallel with this, it will be important to strengthen labor market governance to ensure that a larger majority of Indone ...
Laos - anroev
... workers (women 20%), who have low awareness of the danger of asbestos, often have no PPE and besides LFTU info and training - very little information ...
... workers (women 20%), who have low awareness of the danger of asbestos, often have no PPE and besides LFTU info and training - very little information ...
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... which is assumed to be exogenously fixed by technology. :Each institution that potentially structures the capital-labor relationship - internal labor markets, profit-sharing, wage profiles rising with seniority, and so on - serves several possible functions simultaneously. But one function that many ...
... which is assumed to be exogenously fixed by technology. :Each institution that potentially structures the capital-labor relationship - internal labor markets, profit-sharing, wage profiles rising with seniority, and so on - serves several possible functions simultaneously. But one function that many ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
... Explain why profit maximization is not the best goal for a company. What is a better goal? Although profit maximization appears to be the logical goal for any company, it has many drawbacks. First, profit can be defined in a number of different ways, and variations in net income for similar firms ca ...
... Explain why profit maximization is not the best goal for a company. What is a better goal? Although profit maximization appears to be the logical goal for any company, it has many drawbacks. First, profit can be defined in a number of different ways, and variations in net income for similar firms ca ...
Firm Entry and Macroeconomic Dynamics: A State
... firm life cycle. Consider a cohort of firms born at time τ. A fraction of these firms will die before τ + 1. But the firms that do not die will, on average grow. Among those survivors, a fraction again will die before τ + 2; but those that do not die will, on average, grow. Hence, a lower cohort siz ...
... firm life cycle. Consider a cohort of firms born at time τ. A fraction of these firms will die before τ + 1. But the firms that do not die will, on average grow. Among those survivors, a fraction again will die before τ + 2; but those that do not die will, on average, grow. Hence, a lower cohort siz ...
A THEORY OF DUAL LABOR MARKETS WITH APPLICATION TO INDUSTRIAL POLICY, DISCRIMINATION
... measurable and unmeasurable differences in productivity, econometric studies consistently suggest that factors such as occupation, firm size, race, sex, age ...
... measurable and unmeasurable differences in productivity, econometric studies consistently suggest that factors such as occupation, firm size, race, sex, age ...
Determining Employee vs Contractor
... contracts as they see fit. They can negotiate the price for their services and have the right to offer those services to more than one payer. Self-employed individuals will normally incur expenses to carry out the terms and conditions of their contracts, and to manage ...
... contracts as they see fit. They can negotiate the price for their services and have the right to offer those services to more than one payer. Self-employed individuals will normally incur expenses to carry out the terms and conditions of their contracts, and to manage ...
H-1B Visas: A Case for Open Immigration of Highly Skilled
... Government quotas, rules, and fees create regulatory burdens to the efficient hiring of foreign talent when firms need it the most. American businesses should be free to employ the best worker for any job—from anywhere in the world. In a globalized and interconnected world, countries that place rest ...
... Government quotas, rules, and fees create regulatory burdens to the efficient hiring of foreign talent when firms need it the most. American businesses should be free to employ the best worker for any job—from anywhere in the world. In a globalized and interconnected world, countries that place rest ...
Liberating Workers: The World Pension
... Europe have so far been unwilling to engage in structural pension reform. the Russian default of 1998. As in Argentina and Mexico, there is a state-run pension fund company that competes unfairly with the private sector. Although in 1999 that company managed around 70 percent of the assets in the sy ...
... Europe have so far been unwilling to engage in structural pension reform. the Russian default of 1998. As in Argentina and Mexico, there is a state-run pension fund company that competes unfairly with the private sector. Although in 1999 that company managed around 70 percent of the assets in the sy ...
Product Variety and Changes in Consumption Patterns: The Effects
... to explain the transition from pre-Malthusian growth (population growth is negatively related to real wages growth) to modern growth (population and wages move in the same direction). The economy is usually characterised by an agricultural sector for subsistence and a manufacturing sector. Househol ...
... to explain the transition from pre-Malthusian growth (population growth is negatively related to real wages growth) to modern growth (population and wages move in the same direction). The economy is usually characterised by an agricultural sector for subsistence and a manufacturing sector. Househol ...
2012-049 - unu
... The empirical test uses data from pharmaceuticals. The pharmaceutical industry has long been an internationalized, global industry (Taggart, 1993), which shows a higher propensity than other industries to disperse innovative activity across borders (McKelvey, Orsenigo and Pammolli, 2004). Furthermor ...
... The empirical test uses data from pharmaceuticals. The pharmaceutical industry has long been an internationalized, global industry (Taggart, 1993), which shows a higher propensity than other industries to disperse innovative activity across borders (McKelvey, Orsenigo and Pammolli, 2004). Furthermor ...
The Informal Economy, Globalisation and Development
... Policy Challenges Diversity of activity – not only in terms of industry but in terms of nature ‘the informal economy simultaneously encompasses flexibility and exploitation, productivity and abuse, aggressive entrepreneurs and defenseless workers’ Portes, 1989 ...
... Policy Challenges Diversity of activity – not only in terms of industry but in terms of nature ‘the informal economy simultaneously encompasses flexibility and exploitation, productivity and abuse, aggressive entrepreneurs and defenseless workers’ Portes, 1989 ...
Informal Economy - The South African LED Network
... Policy Challenges Diversity of activity – not only in terms of industry but in terms of nature ‘the informal economy simultaneously encompasses flexibility and exploitation, productivity and abuse, aggressive entrepreneurs and defenseless workers’ Portes, 1989 ...
... Policy Challenges Diversity of activity – not only in terms of industry but in terms of nature ‘the informal economy simultaneously encompasses flexibility and exploitation, productivity and abuse, aggressive entrepreneurs and defenseless workers’ Portes, 1989 ...
Asia`s Skills Crisis - Asian Development Bank
... and ICT professionals can increasingly “hop” between firms for a higher salary. Furthermore, firms may find it increasingly difficult to fill vacant positions, settling for fewer and less-experienced professionals than they need. If this process goes on too long, it may crimp business and investment ...
... and ICT professionals can increasingly “hop” between firms for a higher salary. Furthermore, firms may find it increasingly difficult to fill vacant positions, settling for fewer and less-experienced professionals than they need. If this process goes on too long, it may crimp business and investment ...
János Kornai`s Comparative Theory and Defense of Capitalism
... coherence and affinity within socialist systems, and destabilized them, possibly leading to crisis; such possibility is however not raised here about capitalism. The reader may feel that Kornai sees great systems as having a strong coherence in their original or classical form, and evolving toward m ...
... coherence and affinity within socialist systems, and destabilized them, possibly leading to crisis; such possibility is however not raised here about capitalism. The reader may feel that Kornai sees great systems as having a strong coherence in their original or classical form, and evolving toward m ...
Why Income Inequality Matters
... from an alternative modelling approach to demand-side models. In terms of literature, the obvious point of comparison is New Keynesian models of demand constrained economies (Christiano et al., 2005; Hall, 2005; Smets and Wouters, 2007; Hagedorn and Manovskii, 2008; Galí et al., 2011). The main diff ...
... from an alternative modelling approach to demand-side models. In terms of literature, the obvious point of comparison is New Keynesian models of demand constrained economies (Christiano et al., 2005; Hall, 2005; Smets and Wouters, 2007; Hagedorn and Manovskii, 2008; Galí et al., 2011). The main diff ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986, Volume 1
... virtually synonymous with macroeconomics and, rightly or wrongly, was credited with the quarter-century of strong stable economic growth that followed World War II. When, after an initial period of success, activist Keynesian policies for spending ourselves into full employment were blamed, rightly ...
... virtually synonymous with macroeconomics and, rightly or wrongly, was credited with the quarter-century of strong stable economic growth that followed World War II. When, after an initial period of success, activist Keynesian policies for spending ourselves into full employment were blamed, rightly ...
ISPE01-Paper-Goerke 221505 en
... This paper investigates the incentives for the introduction of dismissal payments. It is shown that the wage and employment effects of variations in payments for individual dismissals differ from those for collective dismissals. Since payments in the case of individual dismissals - due either to an ...
... This paper investigates the incentives for the introduction of dismissal payments. It is shown that the wage and employment effects of variations in payments for individual dismissals differ from those for collective dismissals. Since payments in the case of individual dismissals - due either to an ...
THE VARIETIES OF CAPITALISM AND HYBRID SUCCESS
... high risk taking. These enable firms to keep labor costs down, shed labor and close plants quickly, shift capital rapidly from one industry to another, and invest in risky but potentially revolutionary and lucrative research and development projects. In contrast, firms in CMEs compete more on the ba ...
... high risk taking. These enable firms to keep labor costs down, shed labor and close plants quickly, shift capital rapidly from one industry to another, and invest in risky but potentially revolutionary and lucrative research and development projects. In contrast, firms in CMEs compete more on the ba ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES AGGREGATE DEMAND AND SUPPLY Roger E. A. Farmer
... Using these conditions to write Li and Ki,j as functions of w, r, and pi and substituting them the production function leads to an expression for pi in terms of factor prices, ...
... Using these conditions to write Li and Ki,j as functions of w, r, and pi and substituting them the production function leads to an expression for pi in terms of factor prices, ...
Mateusz Machaj* MARKET SOCIALISM AND ECONOMIC
... market socialism. Mises chided market socialists for their allegedly unrealistic proposition that public managers could “play” the market (Mises 1949: 707). He believed that real entrepreneurs could not be imitated by artificial competition between the managers, who do not own any property. Apart fr ...
... market socialism. Mises chided market socialists for their allegedly unrealistic proposition that public managers could “play” the market (Mises 1949: 707). He believed that real entrepreneurs could not be imitated by artificial competition between the managers, who do not own any property. Apart fr ...