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The Cosmic Perspective Jovian Planet Systems
The Cosmic Perspective Jovian Planet Systems

... •  Rings aren't leftover from planet formation because the particles are too small to have survived for so long. •  There must be a continuous replacement of tiny particles. •  The most likely source is impacts with jovian moons. ...
First Census of Galaxies Near Cosmic Dawn The Night Sky
First Census of Galaxies Near Cosmic Dawn The Night Sky

... p.m. EST. To track all of Jupiter's satellite events and the Great Red Spot's transit times, get the new JupiterMoons app. Monday, December 17 · The first-discovered asteroid, 1 Ceres, is at opposition tonight. It's not far from 4 Vesta, which is also in Taurus along with Jupiter. Ceres and Vesta ar ...
Galileo`s miraculous year: 1609 and the revolutionary telescope
Galileo`s miraculous year: 1609 and the revolutionary telescope

... notebooks have been identified that suggest Galileo was aware of the possibility of a new planet. If Galileo had used his observations to propose the discovery of a new planet, it would have been the first time a planet had been discovered by humanity since deep antiquity, and would be without precede ...
OuR SOlAR SyStem
OuR SOlAR SyStem

... The year 2009 was proclaimed the International Year of Astronomy to commemorate a defining moment in history. It was exactly 400 years before that Galileo Galilei had turned his telescope to the sky for the first time – and what he discovered was truly revolutionary. His observations, which he duly ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Scientists hypothesize that the solar system formed from part of a nebula of gas, ice, and dust, like the one shown in Figure 2. Follow the steps shown in Figures 3A through 3D to learn how this might have happened. A nearby star might have exploded and the shock waves produced by these events could ...
CHAPTER 24 The Solar System
CHAPTER 24 The Solar System

... Scientists hypothesize that the solar system formed from part of a nebula of gas, ice, and dust, like the one shown in Figure 2. Follow the steps shown in Figures 3A through 3D to learn how this might have happened. A nearby star might have exploded and the shock waves produced by these events could ...
Quark Presents: Holiday Tour of the Star System Sol
Quark Presents: Holiday Tour of the Star System Sol

... Triton is the largest of 8 known moons Triton is probably about 75% rock, 25% water ice Its surface is relatively young, with few impact craters ...
Jovian Planet Systems
Jovian Planet Systems

... How do we know? • Rings aren’t leftover from planet formation because the particles are too small to have survived for so long. • There must be a continuous replacement of tiny particles. • The most likely source is impacts with jovian moons. © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Lecture 9 - Notes on Galileo
Lecture 9 - Notes on Galileo

... convinced by proof of something it was made then a sin to believe.” Cardinal Robert Bellarmine was the chief theologian of the Church, who took an instrumentalist view of the question, saying that mathematical hypotheses had nothing to do with physical reality. He was also concerned about raising an ...
Comets
Comets

... Occasionally, Oort Cloud or Kuiper Belt comets may have their orbits ‘perturbed’ by the gravity of a nearby passing star, an outer planet, or one of the larger Kuiper Belt Objects. (A typical comet is only about one trillionth of the mass of the Earth, so they are easily tweaked!) The object’s new o ...
1 NOTES ON GALILEO Galileo was born in Pisa of the famous
1 NOTES ON GALILEO Galileo was born in Pisa of the famous

... convinced by proof of something it was made then a sin to believe.” Cardinal Robert Bellarmine was the chief theologian of the Church, who took an instrumentalist view of the question, saying that mathematical hypotheses had nothing to do with physical reality. He was also concerned about raising an ...
Theme 10 – Leftovers: Comets
Theme 10 – Leftovers: Comets

... After formation in the original Solar System nebula, a cometary nucleus may spend billions of years in the Oort Cloud or the Kuiper Belt Some small gravitational perturbation directs it inward The gravity of an inner planet (most likely Jupiter) changes its orbit, and it is captured into an orbit of ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Jupiter (a.k.a. Jove; Greek Zeus) was the King of the Gods, the ruler of Olympus and the patron of the Roman state. Zeus was the son of Cronus (Saturn). Jupiter is the fourth brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, the Moon and Venus). It has been known since prehistoric times as a bright "wande ...
Our Star and Solar System
Our Star and Solar System

... largest impact basins. Created during the early history of the solar system by the impact of a large asteroid-sized body, the basin spans about 1500 kilometers and is seen in yellowish hues in this enhanced color mosaic. The image data is from the January 14th flyby of the MESSENGER spacecraft. Oran ...
Family Space Day Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Family Space Day Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... A gas giant is a large planet that is mostly made of gas (or gas compressed into a liquid). Unlike rocky planets, gas giants do not have a well-defined surface. There are four gas giants in our solar system: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These are also known as the Jovian planets. Jupiter Ju ...
Solar System PDF - International Science Center
Solar System PDF - International Science Center

... earth flyby assist will occur on Oct. 13, 2013 - enabling Juno to then complete it’s Jupiter Orbit insertion in July 2016. Juno’s Europa Moon Mission - 2020’s http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/europa-mission/ ...
MS The Solar System
MS The Solar System

... of an atmosphere, it has no weather to wear down the ancient craters. Because Mercury is so close to the Sun, it is difficult to observe from Earth, even with a telescope. The Mariner 10 spacecraft did a flyby of Mercury in 1974–1975, which was the best data from the planet for decades. In 2004, the ...
3rd GradeBook Notes for A Feast of Words…Earth and BeyondUnit
3rd GradeBook Notes for A Feast of Words…Earth and BeyondUnit

... atmosphere (AT-mu-sfihr) – the blanket of gases that surrounds a planet or other object canyons – deep, narrow valleys with steep sides comets – large chunks of rock and ice that travel around the sun dwarf planet – a body in the solar system that orbits the sun, has a constant (nearly round) shape, ...
Chapter11.1
Chapter11.1

... • Rings aren’t leftover from planet formation because the particles are too small to have survived for so long. • There must be a continuous replacement of tiny particles. • The most likely source is impacts with jovian moons. © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Moons - Stargazers Lounge
Moons - Stargazers Lounge

... To make this video, we gathered comments about moons from scientists attending the 2013 Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Houston, Texas. Christine Shupla, who will appear again in later videos, spoke about different kinds of moons. The single thing that they all have in common is that each ...
Jovian Planets
Jovian Planets

... • Are or were geologically active. • Have substantial amounts of ice. • Formed in orbit around jovian planets. • Circular, equatorial orbits in same direction as planet rotation ...
Symplectic map description of Halley’s comet dynamics
Symplectic map description of Halley’s comet dynamics

... around the SS barycenter is therefore not negligible for Jupiter (Saturn) kick function. The rotation of the Sun around SS barycenter creates a rotating circular dipole of amplitude µi ≃ Mi /MS similar to the one analyzed for Rydberg molecular states [19] that gives additional kick function of sinus ...
Origin of the orbital architecture of the giant planets of the Solar
Origin of the orbital architecture of the giant planets of the Solar

... The final semimajor axes of the planets are an important diagnostic of migration models. The simulations of compact systems in ref. 11 always produced final configurations in which Neptune was at ,30 AU, but Uranus was too close to the Sun. Our model nicely solves this nagging problem. As shown in F ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Scientists hypothesize that the solar system formed from part of a nebula of gas, ice, and dust, like the one shown in Figure 2. Follow the steps shown in Figures 3A through 3D to learn how this might have happened. A nearby star might have exploded and the shock waves produced by these events could ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Scientists hypothesize that the solar system formed from part of a nebula of gas, ice, and dust, like the one shown in Figure 2. Follow the steps shown in Figures 3A through 3D to learn how this might have happened. A nearby star might have exploded and the shock waves produced by these events could ...
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Exploration of Jupiter



The exploration of Jupiter has been conducted via close observations by automated spacecraft. It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2014, has continued with seven further spacecraft missions. All of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but one have been flybys that take detailed observations without the probe landing or entering orbit. These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys to reduce fuel requirements and travel time. Plans for more missions to the Jovian system are under development, none of which are scheduled to arrive at the planet before 2016. Sending a craft to Jupiter entails many technical difficulties, especially due to the probes' large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment.The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973, followed a year later by Pioneer 11. Aside from taking the first close-up pictures of the planet, the probes discovered its magnetosphere and its largely fluid interior. The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes visited the planet in 1979, and studied its moons and the ring system, discovering the volcanic activity of Io and the presence of water ice on the surface of Europa. Ulysses further studied Jupiter's magnetosphere in 1992 and then again in 2000. The Cassini probe approached the planet in 2000 and took very detailed images of its atmosphere. The New Horizons spacecraft passed by Jupiter in 2007 and made improved measurements of its and its satellites' parameters.The Galileo spacecraft is the only one to have entered orbit around Jupiter, arriving in 1995 and studying the planet until 2003. During this period Galileo gathered a large amount of information about the Jovian system, making close approaches to all of the four large Galilean moons and finding evidence for thin atmospheres on three of them, as well as the possibility of liquid water beneath their surfaces. It also discovered a magnetic field around Ganymede. As it approached Jupiter, it also witnessed the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9. In December 1995, it sent an atmospheric probe into the Jovian atmosphere, so far the only craft to do so.Future probes planned by NASA include the Juno spacecraft, launched in 2011, which will enter a polar orbit around Jupiter to determine whether it has a rocky core. The European Space Agency selected the L1-class JUICE mission in 2012 as part of its Cosmic Vision programme to explore three of Jupiter's Galilean moons, with a possible Ganymede lander provided by Roscosmos. JUICE is proposed to be launched in 2022. Some NASA administrators have even speculated as to the possibility of human exploration of Jupiter, but such missions are not considered feasible with current technology; such as radiation protection.
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