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PH109 Exploring the Universe, Test #2 Fall 04
PH109 Exploring the Universe, Test #2 Fall 04

... 25. The flow patterns found on the surface of Mars suggest a. that Mars is a water-rich world. b. that the climate on Mars was different in the past. c. that volcanism is occurring on Mars. d. that the polar caps are made of water. 26. 99.9% of the Solar system is made of a) material created by the ...
The Beginning of Our Solar System
The Beginning of Our Solar System

... 6. What four planets make up the group known as the inner planets? ...
The Beginning of Our Solar System
The Beginning of Our Solar System

... 6. What four planets make up the group known as the inner planets? ...
Chapter 7 Our Planetary System
Chapter 7 Our Planetary System

... • What are the major features of the Sun and planets? – Sun: Over 99.9% of the mass – Mercury: A hot rock – Venus: Same size as Earth but much hotter – Earth: Only planet with liquid water on surface – Mars: Could have had liquid water in past – Jupiter: A gaseous giant – Saturn: Gaseous with specta ...
What can we learn by comparing the planets to one another?
What can we learn by comparing the planets to one another?

... • What does the solar system look like? – Planets orbit Sun in the same direction and in nearly the same plane. • What can we learn by comparing the planets to one another? – Comparative planetology looks for patterns among the planets. – Those patterns give us insight into the general processes tha ...
Year On Earth - Transcript
Year On Earth - Transcript

... stars. As viewed from the earth, our orbit causes the sun to appear to move through the constellations of the zodiac on a path called the ecliptic (which is just the plane of earth’s orbit). And when the sun returns to its starting point, a sidereal year has passed. This motion is difficult to obser ...
Scale of the Solar System
Scale of the Solar System

... beyond the scale of thin of. icult to make sense life that they are still diff we alise the scale of Space, To make it easier to visu we t tha so bit a n dow are going to shrink things r numbers representing end up dealing with smalle we can identify. We will distances and sizes that n a lot to do t ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... From its time of discovery in 1930 to 2006 it was considered to be the ninth planet in the solar system, but because additional objects have been discovered including Eris which is 27% more massive, the IAU reclassified Pluto and the other objects as dwarf planets. The New Horizons spacecraft was la ...
april 2009 - Holt Planetarium
april 2009 - Holt Planetarium

... half of the leading hemisphere. Rhea is 1528 km in diameter, a little less than half the diameter of our own Moon. Cassini was 820,000 km from Rhea when it took this photo. Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute ...
Coronal Mass Ejections, Flares, and the Solar Wind
Coronal Mass Ejections, Flares, and the Solar Wind

... When these disturbances arrive at Earth, they do not always have the same effect. The factor in determining how much the Earth will be effected by a CME is the direction of the magnetic field – in particular, the north-south direction, or ‘z’ component. When the z component is positive, this corresp ...
What is a planet? - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)
What is a planet? - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)

... The force of attraction between any two objects due to their mass. ...
Chapter 20 Answers
Chapter 20 Answers

... 1. AU represents the average distance between the Earth and the Sun as it orbits the Sun. p538 2. The distance between the stars is measured in Light-years. 3. The 2 groups of planets are called the inner planets and the outer planets. P539 4. The differences between the inner and outer planets incl ...
The Planets Notes - Sardis Secondary
The Planets Notes - Sardis Secondary

... • Not easily visible to the unaided eye • Not discovered until 1781 • Average surface temperature is about -200⁰C • Unusual features: • Turns on its axis once every 17.2 hours • Orbits the sun on its side (even though the magnetic field is upright) • The side of the planet facing away from the sun w ...
Topic 1 Assignment - Science 9 Portfolio
Topic 1 Assignment - Science 9 Portfolio

...  Aboriginal tribes – Algonquin, Iroquois and Narragansett believed the constellation Ursa Major was a bear running from hunters.  Inuit in the high Arctic – used a mitt to determine when seal pups would be born, by holding the mitt at arm’s length at the horizon.  Ancient Egyptians - The Sun God ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... • Largest planet in the solar system • Temp -160 degrees • Failed star? ...
Solar System - Delhi Govt Site
Solar System - Delhi Govt Site

... Liquid Water is essential for life as we know it.71% of earth’s surface is covered with water in the form of oceans,,polar ice, glaciers ,rivers and lakes. ...
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The

... 5. Galileo observed four moons orbiting Jupiter. How did this observation contradict Greek dogma about the universe to incur the wrath of the established church, which believed and taught the Greek idea? • This observation showed that planets other than the Earth had a moon or moons, contrary to Gre ...
Forces HW-1
Forces HW-1

... a) 3.56 x 1022 N , toward the Sun b) 2.40 x 1020 N , toward the Sun c) 3.58 x 1022 N , toward the Earth/Moon-system 5. Fnet on earth = 3.54 x 1022 N @ 179.679° 6. a) Fnet on 2-kg = 4.7 x 10-8 N @ 254° b) All forces are reduced by a factor of 22 = 4, but direction is unchanged. 7. a) 3.70 m/s2 b) 8.8 ...
CH .20 The Solar System I. Observing the solar system – sun
CH .20 The Solar System I. Observing the solar system – sun

... CH .20 The Solar System I. Observing the solar system – sun, planets, minor planets, comets, asteroids, + metiors A. Ancient astronomers – Greeks 1. all stars move together through sky 2. planets – looked like stars that wandered in relation to other stars 3.geocentric system – Earth center of unive ...
Water, Carbonaceous Chondrites, and Earth
Water, Carbonaceous Chondrites, and Earth

... Besides the water we assume was in the original materials that accreted to form Earth, theory holds that water has since been added to Earth by impacting comets and pieces of asteroids—especially the chemically primitive carbonaceous chondrites . Along with the water, we know from laboratory studies ...
The Inner Planets!
The Inner Planets!

... Mars is the farthest inner planet from the sun, approximately 228,000,000 kilometers away. Mars is called the “red planet” because it has a slightly reddish color when you see it in the sky. The atmosphere of Mars is mostly carbon dioxide. In the early 1900’s, two Italian astronomers convinced many ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 1
STUDY GUIDE FOR CHAPTER 1

... 1. mass 2. weight 3. velocity 4. acceleration 5. force 6. angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum 7. Questions: a. What is the difference between mass and weight? b. Explain Kepler’s 2nd law using conservation of angular momentum. B. You should know Newton’s three laws by content and by n ...
Document
Document

... Urey observed that as much as 10–15% of the carbon was now in the form of organic compounds. Two percent of the carbon had formed amino acids that are used to make proteins in living cells, with glycine as the most abundant. Sugars, liquids, and some of the building blocks for nucleic acids were als ...
ch 23 Touring our Solar System
ch 23 Touring our Solar System

... !   A meteoroid that actually ...
Greek geocentric model
Greek geocentric model

... • Found that planetary orbits were heliocentric and elliptical (not circular) Heliocentric = centered around the SUN ...
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Earth's rotation



Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern-day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
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