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Section 1 - PISDEScience
Section 1 - PISDEScience

... Sun, Earth, and Moon (1 week, continue as needed into first week of Bundle 2) 5.8 Earth and Space. The student knows that there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among the Sun, Earth, and Moon system. The student is expected to: 5.8d identify and compare the physical characteristics ...
Objects in Space
Objects in Space

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Chapter 14 - David Flory
Chapter 14 - David Flory

... 4. To measure the mass of a planet with the same radius as Earth, an astronaut drops an object from rest (relative to the planet) from an altitude of one radius above the surface. When the object hits its speed is 4 times what it would be if the same experiment were carried out for Earth. In units o ...
UNIT C - apel slice
UNIT C - apel slice

... About 50,000 years ago, a giant object streaked toward Earth. The meteorite crashed into Earth near what is now Winslow, Arizona, with explosive force. It gouged out a huge bowl-shaped area, or crater. Meteor Crater, as it is called, is a real spectacle. Every year, thousands of visitors come to Ari ...
TRUST-Moons-2005
TRUST-Moons-2005

... • Some ray material from Copernicus is less than 1 billion years old. • Integrating these ages into the relative scale allows the development of an absolute scale. ...
Grades 3-4 Lessons - Starry Night Education
Grades 3-4 Lessons - Starry Night Education

... Teaching Tips • The animation shows the relative distances and speed of the inner planets. • You may wish to stop the animation on December 31, 2006 to show the appearance of the very bright comet McNaught. Advancing time stepwise until January 24, 2007, shows the comet’s motion around the Sun as we ...
Planets of the Solar System Section 2 Kepler`s Laws, continued
Planets of the Solar System Section 2 Kepler`s Laws, continued

... stars, and the planets revolved around Earth. • Ptolemy proposed changes to Aristotle’s model. He thought that planets moved in small circles, called epicycles, as they revolved in larger circles around Earth. • Copernicus proposed a sun-centered, or heliocentric, model of the solar system. In this ...
Mini Solar System
Mini Solar System

... Read over the paragraph below with your group. Interplanetary travel is extremely difficult due to the almost unimaginable distances between the planets in our Solar System. Voyager II, traveling at nearly 50,000 mph took 12 years to reach the planet Neptune. We can make a scale model of the distanc ...
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How are the planets in the solar system alike and different?

... Sun What makes life on Earth possible? Mild temperatures, liquid water, and an atmosphere with the right amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide Why doesn’t Earth’s atmosphere float off into space? Gravity holds the atmosphere close to Earth. What causes Earth’s sky to appear blue? Reflected sunlight s ...
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The Sun

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Planetary Geology
Planetary Geology

... Mars is too far from the Sun to have a global magnetic field. The Martian core is made of rock, while Earth's core is made of metal. Mars rotates much slower than the Earth. All of the above. ...
Test and answer key  - Solar Physics and Space Weather
Test and answer key - Solar Physics and Space Weather

... The following 10 questions, from 41 to 50, are voluntary questions that are intended to improve the teaching and learning of this course in the future. I appreciate your cooperation. Your answer to these 10 questions (or the lack of answers) will not affect your grade in this exam, since your grade ...
Origin of the Moon
Origin of the Moon

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HW6 class solution
HW6 class solution

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Journey to the Stars: Activities for Grades 6-8
Journey to the Stars: Activities for Grades 6-8

... Explain that the Hayden Sphere now represents the red supergiant star Rigel, and that one of the models represents the size of our Sun in this new scale. Draw their attention to the other models mounted above, representing different stars. Point out to students that stars can vary in size as planets ...
Solar System Practice Test
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... sun. c. the moon must be directly behind Earth. d. Earth must be directly between the sun and the moon. 8. During what phase can a lunar eclipse occur? a. new moon b. first quarter c. waxing gibbous d. full moon 9. When are tides highest? a. during the moon’s first quarter phase b. when the sun, Ear ...
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Students will understand that…

... 1. How have past scientific contributions influenced current scientific understanding of the world? 2. What predictable, observable patterns occur as a result of the interaction between the Earth, Moon, and Sun? What causes these patterns? 3. What is Earth’s place in the Solar System? 4. How has tec ...
Earth Science - Reeths
Earth Science - Reeths

... Earth is the third planet from the sun (1.00 AU) and the fifth largest (12, 746 Km). Earth’s atmosphere consists of 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, and 1% other gases. Earth has rocky surface and it’s atmosphere and distance from sun allows for 71% of the surface to be covered with liquid water. ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... As far as we know, there are nine planets locked in orbit around the Sun. Only one, our own Earth, supports life. But there are countless other suns throughout countless galaxies scattered across the expanse of the universe. We still don’t know if life exists on another planet in some other galaxy. ...
L11 Terrestrial planet formation and Impacts
L11 Terrestrial planet formation and Impacts

... located inside/outside the ice line and see in which planet they eventually get incorporated. In the following figure to the left the results of such a numerical experiment by Raymond et al. 2003 is being displayed. The ice line being initially located between 2 and 3 AU, the planetesimals inside th ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... The asteroid belt is a collection of asteroids that orbit the Sun. Asteroids are a collection of rocks of varying sizes that are the remains of old planets. ...
Universal Gravitation - stpats-sph3u-sem1-2013
Universal Gravitation - stpats-sph3u-sem1-2013

... • An astronaut on the moon throws a wrench straight up at 4.0 m/s. Three seconds later it falls downwards at a velocity of 0.8 m/s. a. What was the acceleration of the wrench after it left the astronauts hand? b. How high above the point from which it was released was the wrench at 3.0 s? ...
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The Earth from Space

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SkyMatters Oct-2016 - CIT Blackrock Castle Observatory
SkyMatters Oct-2016 - CIT Blackrock Castle Observatory

... Planets in October Mercury is well placed on the eastern horizon in the morning sky at the beginning of the month, but by mid-month is lost in the glare of the Sun. As always, be very careful if looking for Mercury and make sure there is no chance the Sun will make an unexpected appearance from behi ...
Directed Reading A
Directed Reading A

... One explanation is that the moon was a separate body captured by Earth’s gravity. A second explanation is that the moon formed at the same time and from the same materials as the Earth. The third explanation is that the newly formed Earth was spinning so fast that a piece flew off and became the moo ...
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Earth's rotation



Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern-day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
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