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scale on a string - Big History Project
scale on a string - Big History Project

... Note: The last three thresholds are extremely recent on this scale. Students don’t necessarily need to mark these milestones on the string, but they do need to note the very brief period of human history in contrast to the big history of the Universe. ...
our solar system?
our solar system?

... hypothesis over two centuries ago A large amount of evidence now supports this idea ...
Campus: Elementary Author(s): Derden, Edmond, Bryant, Spurgers
Campus: Elementary Author(s): Derden, Edmond, Bryant, Spurgers

... Identify characteristics of other objects such as moons, asteroids, and comets that are found in our Solar System. Identify characteristics of the Sun such as size, composition, effects on planets, temperature, and distance from Earth. Compare our Sun to other stars found in the galaxy and universe. ...
Jupiter
Jupiter

... "Solar System Exploration: Multimedia: Gallery: Solar System Symbols." Solar System Exploration: Multimedia: Gallery: Solar System Symbols. NASA, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2013. . "Temperature of Jupiter." Universe Today RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 D ...
Planet Jupiter
Planet Jupiter

... liquid hydrogen. Within the planet pressure and temperature are so high that there is no clear boundary between the gas and liquid. Jupiter probably has a central core of rocky material about 1.5 times the diameter of Earth and 10 to 15 times more massive. Over this may rest an enormous mantle of li ...
Planet Jupiter
Planet Jupiter

... liquid hydrogen. Within the planet pressure and temperature are so high that there is no clear boundary between the gas and liquid. Jupiter probably has a central core of rocky material about 1.5 times the diameter of Earth and 10 to 15 times more massive. Over this may rest an enormous mantle of li ...
IJC2013 Tut 7 Gravitational Field Tutorial (Q and A)
IJC2013 Tut 7 Gravitational Field Tutorial (Q and A)

... to small resistive forces. Suggest why many such satellite eventually ‘burn up’ in the Earth’s atmosphere. ...
Mystery Detectives_SpaceACedited
Mystery Detectives_SpaceACedited

... Question 37 – The moon produces no light of its own, yet we see it shining brightly in the night sky. How is this possible? *A. The moon reflects light from the sun.* *B. The Earth reflects light from the sun. * *C. Heat on the moon’s surface glows in the night sky. * *D. There are no clouds above ...
Scale Model of the Solar System
Scale Model of the Solar System

... Scale Model of the Solar System Do the math for the scale model 300,000 km/sec, 60 sec/minute, 60 minutes/hour, 24 hours/day, and 365.25 days/year means that light travels 9,467,280,000,000 km in one year. This is very far, but Proxima Centauri is 4.3 of these “light years” away from here. You use ...
Grade 9 Solar System: history of astronomy
Grade 9 Solar System: history of astronomy

... Part Two: How do the planets differ from each other? Read the following information and then complete the exercise that follows: Planets are spherical objects that orbit a sun. In our solar system, we have nine known planets that orbit the sun. Using very powerful space telescopes like Hubble and K ...
7.5 X 12 long title.p65 - Beck-Shop
7.5 X 12 long title.p65 - Beck-Shop

... that move among the far more numerous ‘fixed’ (stationary) stars. The Greeks used the word π λανητ ηζ , meaning wandering star, to refer to these objects. Old drawings and manuscripts by people from all over the world, such as the Chinese, Greeks and Anasazi, attest to their interest in comets, solar ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... have about Earth’s history in a graphic organizer like the one below. As you read, answer your questions. Models of the Universe Q. What is a geocentric model? A. A model that shows Earth at the center of the revolving planets ...
jupiter
jupiter

...  This means not all parts of Jupiter’s surface rotate at the same rate  Equatorial rotation rate (System I) = 9h50m30.003s  Polar rotation rate (System II) = 9h55m40.632s ...
Chapter 15 The Solar System
Chapter 15 The Solar System

... change an object’s speed or direction. Earth has a tendency to move in a straight line, but the gravitational force from the sun causes its direction of motion to curve toward the sun, into an orbit. The size of an The radius of an orbit is a balance between gravity and inertia. orbit depends on Gra ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... 16. Saturn is so far away from Earth, it took how long for a signal _______ hours to reach Earth. (Enter a number.) 17. In addition to Titan, where else do we find liquid on the surface of a planet or moon in our Solar System? a. Triton b. Enceladus ...
MS The Solar System Worksheets
MS The Solar System Worksheets

... _____ 2. Jupiter may have a small rocky core. _____ 3. Jupiter has fewer than 30 moons. _____ 4. Jupiter’s moon Europa has some conditions suitable for life. _____ 5. Thunderstorms have been observed on Uranus. _____ 6. Saturn’s rings were first observed by the Hubble space telescope. _____ 7. Uranu ...
An Argument for the Cometary Origin of the Biosphere
An Argument for the Cometary Origin of the Biosphere

... tions between ever larger planetesimals would have begun to stir up the contents of the protoplanetary disk. Materials from as close in as 0.4 AU and as far away as 2.6 AU could have been mixed into the forming planet. Yet even this radial mixing of components could not have contributed volatiles to ...
Assignment #2 Questions - U of L Class Index
Assignment #2 Questions - U of L Class Index

... each orbit of Earth. About how fast is the Moon going as it orbits Earth? Give your answer in km/hr. 50. Scale of the Moon. The Moon's diameter is about 3,500 km and its average distance from Earth is about 380,000 km. How big and how far from Earth is the Moon on the 1-to­ 10-billion scale used in ...
The Earth Moon System
The Earth Moon System

... Sides of the Moon • Because the Moon rotates exactly once for each revolution around the Earth, the same side of the Moon always faces the Earth. • We call this side the Near Side of the Moon. • The Far Side of the moon is often incorrectly called the Dark Side of the Moon. • The Far Side of the mo ...
Revolution Rotation
Revolution Rotation

... The words "solar system" refer to the Sun and all of the objects that travel around it. These objects include planets, natural satellites such as the Moon, the asteroid belt, comets and meteoroids Our solar system has an elliptical shape. The Sun is the center of the solar system. It contains 99.8% ...
lab 4-3: ellipses
lab 4-3: ellipses

... 13. Using the Given equation, calculate the eccentricity (e) of each of the five figures. Show all work  on you Report Sheet.  ...
What is the solar system?
What is the solar system?

... that explains the motions and mass distributions of planets, small bodies, and dust? •  What are some questions we could ask? –  Was the starting material uniform in composition and why is it not now evenly distributed? –  What are the energy sources in the solar system? –  What controls the motions ...
Chapter 10 - UCF College of Sciences
Chapter 10 - UCF College of Sciences

... Four small spheres are fastened to the corners of a frame of negligible mass lying in the xy plane (Fig. 10.7). Two of the spheres have mass m = 3.1kg and are a distance a = 1.7 m from the origin and the other two have mass M = 1.4 kg and are a distance a = 1.5 m from the origin. (a) If the rotatio ...
rotational equilibrium
rotational equilibrium

... – If the net force on an object is zero, then the object is in translational equilibrium – If the net torque on an object is zero, then the object is in rotational equilibrium – THUS, for an object to be completely in equilibrium, the net force and the net torque must be zero – The dependence of equ ...
Lesson 0: What is progress
Lesson 0: What is progress

... magnitude of the solar system, even with scaled diagrams. In preparation for walking the solar system, I find it helpful for students to calculate the scale for the model we'll be walking so that they understand where the numbers were derived.] You all have seen the vastness of the universe describe ...
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Earth's rotation



Earth's rotation is the rotation of the planet Earth around its own axis. The Earth rotates from the west towards east. As viewed from North Star or polestar Polaris, the Earth turns counter-clockwise.The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern-day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
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