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International classification of sleep disorders, revised
International classification of sleep disorders, revised

... the reliability and validity of that disorder. Moreover, clinical and research progress has varied widely across disorders in the ICSD. Although we have greatly improved our knowledge about some sleep disorders, the essential features of other disorders (not to mention their epidemiology, pathophysi ...
pdf - MUK Publications
pdf - MUK Publications

... Sleeping pills pose a serious threat of dependence, as they are oft-prescribed and commonly abused. Several people who develop an addiction to sleeping pills have reported increasing their dose after the effects had diminished. Over time, they developed a tolerance that turned into an addiction. The ...
Diagnosis,	prevalence,	pathways,	consequences	&	treatment	of insomnia Review Article
Diagnosis, prevalence, pathways, consequences & treatment of insomnia Review Article

... show a diminished SWS, a cardinal homeostatic response to sleep loss16. Finally, following interventions that putatively target sleep homeostasis, patients with insomnia exhibit increases in SWS over pre-treatment levels16. It is important to note that some of these findings might be explained by ...
Sleep and REM sleep disturbance in the memory
Sleep and REM sleep disturbance in the memory

... [91]. Such findings would suggest that a deficiency in emotional memory systems might be of primary etiological importance in PTSD as might be expected given the above-cited abundant evidence for sleep effects on memory consolidation. Nonetheless, other studies do suggest greater de novo fear condit ...
sleep disorders in children and adolescents
sleep disorders in children and adolescents

... stages) of sleep can be identified (Table I.4.3 and Figure I.4.1). In an individual without sleep abnormalities, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) phases alternate in a cyclic manner, each cycle lasting on average from 90 to 110 minutes. During a normal sleep period in adult ...
Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic
Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic

...  Polysomnography and daytime multiple sleep latency testing (MSLT) are not indicated in the routine evaluation of chronic insomnia, including insomnia due to psychiatric or neuropsychiatric disorders. (Standard) • Polysomnography is indicated when there is reasonable clinical suspicion of breathi ...
Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults
Evaluation and Management of Chronic Insomnia in Adults

...  Ideally, regardless of the therapy type, clinical reassessment should occur every few weeks and/or monthly until the insomnia appears stable or resolved, and then every 6 months, as the relapse rate for insomnia is high. (Consensus)  When a single treatment or combination of treatments has been ...
chronic insomnia - Toward Optimized Practice
chronic insomnia - Toward Optimized Practice

... Insomnia can be successfully managed in primary care with the appropriate tools to manage most common insomnia-related sleep complaints and advice on a strategy for referral. Referral to a sleep physician or medical sleep centre with a sleep laboratory is subject to availability and in some cases wa ...
Fragmented Sleep, Fragmented Mind
Fragmented Sleep, Fragmented Mind

... multiple personality disorder, in combination with other terms including sleep, hypnopompic hallucinations, hypnagogic hallucinations2, nocturnal experience, dream, nightmare, and insomnia. We limited our search to articles written in English and published after 1980, the year in which the dissociat ...
Psychological And Behavioral Treatment Of Insomnia:Update Of The
Psychological And Behavioral Treatment Of Insomnia:Update Of The

... from these assessment methods were sleep onset latency (SOL), wake time after sleep onset (WASO), total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), and sleep quality (SQ). Secondary outcomes included measures of insomnia severity (Insomnia Severity Index; ISI,28 sleep quality (PSQI),29 psychological sy ...
be rewarded for the Project. - Sacramento
be rewarded for the Project. - Sacramento

... to the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV-TR), ADHD is a neuropsychological disorder with an underlying genetic component. The main symptoms are hyperactivity, impulsivity and/or inattentiveness (2000). It largely effects about 9% of students and has it’s own special education eligibility ...
- Sacramento - California State University
- Sacramento - California State University

... to the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV-TR), ADHD is a neuropsychological disorder with an underlying genetic component. The main symptoms are hyperactivity, impulsivity and/or inattentiveness (2000). It largely effects about 9% of students and has it’s own special education eligibility ...
Duration of sleep contributes to next-day pain report in the
Duration of sleep contributes to next-day pain report in the

... elevated risk for the future development of pain complaints over time frames from as short as 1 year to as long as 28 years [8,11,23,26]. Moreover, our recent reports from our group (Smith et al. [30]) and others [4] have indicated that the development of symptoms of insomnia (i.e., disrupted sleep) ...
Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia
Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia

... has not received the same degree of attention with respect to its role in sleep disturbance. Further compounding this discussion is the tendency for the insomnia literature to group the two processes together, even labelling them “ruminative worry” (Espie & Lindsay, 1987). Although worry-specific mea ...
Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Insomnia: A Review R Ru
Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Insomnia: A Review R Ru

... defined by the DSM-IV, text revision (DSM-IV-TR) (28), is a subjective clinical diagnosis, and therefore a patient’s subjective report of sleep difficulties should direct management in most cases. Questions about the range of symptoms experienced and how they have altered over time are important. Be ...
Nightmares and their treatment options
Nightmares and their treatment options

... Treatment of nightmares (Krakow et al 2004; Ocasio-Tascon et al 2006; Kobayashi et al 2007; Lamarche & De Koninck 2007). However, it is difficult to determine whether breathing problems during sleep result in or from PTSD, or whether they are generally related to sleep disturbances. Sleep and attach ...
Use of clonidine in children with autism spectrum disorders Xue Ming
Use of clonidine in children with autism spectrum disorders Xue Ming

... Unfortunately, treatment of these medical and behavioral symptoms associated with ASD has been challenging. Pakyurek et al. [21] reported behavioral and sleep improvement in two children after tonsillar and adenoidectomy. However, for most children with ASD whose causes of sleep disorder or behavior ...
Insomnia and Emotion Regulation
Insomnia and Emotion Regulation

... The results showed that participants with insomnia used the strategies of suppression, reappraisal and worry significantly more than good sleepers. Ree et al. [52] elaborated a refined version of the questionnaire, named the Thought Control Questionnaire Insomnia Revised (TCQI-R) evaluating a bigger ...
zammit_NESS2011 - North East Sleep Society
zammit_NESS2011 - North East Sleep Society

... between the potential lifelong nature of this illness and the longest clinical trials, which have lasted 1 year or less…” An Important Paradigm Shift: Recognition of chronic insomnia may influence research and clinical practice, with implications for long-term treatment NIH. National Institutes of H ...
The Role of Melatonin in Autism Spectrum Disorders
The Role of Melatonin in Autism Spectrum Disorders

... Primary Endpoint: Sleep latency of 30 minutes or less on 5 or more nights per week Published in Journal of Sleep Research 2012 Design: Randomized, double-blind, 12-week Intervention: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), melatonin CR, or CBT + melatonin CR versus placebo Subjects: Age 4-10 years, diag ...
Near Death Experiences
Near Death Experiences

... Since it is located at the end of a tree of blood vessels, if blood pressure drops, perfusion in this area is first to go Thus if blood pressure drops when one is fainting, this explains why they may experience NDE-like symptoms ...
Association of Psychiatric Disorders and Sleep Apnea in a Large
Association of Psychiatric Disorders and Sleep Apnea in a Large

... hypoxemia, and to some extent sleep fragmentation, reportedly can cause depressive symptoms.8 By this definition, depression related to sleep apnea would be considered as a depression secondary to a general medical condition.22 In contrast, excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue resulting from sle ...
Nightmare Complaints in Treatment-Seeking Patients
Nightmare Complaints in Treatment-Seeking Patients

... tive therapy;21-23 2 self-help imagery rehearsal therapy programs have been published.11,24 Despite advances in understanding and treating nightmares, few studies have examined their clinical presentations, most prevalence research has involved university or community samples, and no study has asses ...
Types of Insomnia
Types of Insomnia

... more likely to develop insomnia. Twin studies show that genetics plays a role in insomnia. • Women are twice as likely to experience insomnia as men. • Older adults are more likely to experience insomnia. ...
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSOMNIA AND DEPRESSION
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSOMNIA AND DEPRESSION

... has been resolved. According to the DSM-IV-TR, this situation would be grounds for a diagnosis of primary insomnia because the patient exhibits insomnia that stems from a psychological disorder but does not occur exclusively with the psychological disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). T ...
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Idiopathic hypersomnia

Idiopathic hypersomnia is a disease, thought to be a neurological disorder, which is characterized primarily by severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). It has historically been rarely diagnosed and is often very difficult to diagnose at an early stage; it is usually a lifelong chronic disease, which is often debilitating. There is a very low level of public awareness of idiopathic hypersomnia, which often leads to stigma for those who suffer from it. Currently, there is no cure, there are no FDA-approved treatments, and research funding for its study is scarce.In the medical literature, idiopathic hypersomnia may also be referred to as IH, IHS, primary hypersomnia, central hypersomnia, or hypersomnia of brain origin. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) defines idiopathic hypersomnia as EDS without narcolepsy or the associated features of other sleep disorders. It occurs in the absence of medical problems that can cause secondary hypersomnia, and it occurs ""despite normal quality and quantity of night time sleep (and sometimes despite exceptionally long periods of night time sleep). Primary Hypersomnia is thought to arise from problems with the brain’s systems that regulate sleep and wake.""
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