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Terminology Used in Planetary Data
Terminology Used in Planetary Data

... Reading about the positions of the planets each month, there are some words which crop up which can throw people into confusion. At times it can be like reading another language! So here is a brief summary of the commonly used terms and what they mean. The diagram will help you to better understand ...
Pocket Solar System - University of Virginia
Pocket Solar System - University of Virginia

... closest planet. This only holds true if we treat the asteroid belt like a planet. Why didn’t a planet form at the distance of the asteroid belt? There are two reasons why no planet formed at the distance of the asteroid belt. First, even though there are many asteroids, most are very small. All of t ...
discovering dwarf planets
discovering dwarf planets

... Finding dwarf planets What is a planet? A planet is a body orbiting around the sun with enough mass and therefore gravity to be round. A planet has also ‘cleared its neighbourhood’, orbit by sucking in small bodies or deflecting them away from their orbit. There are eight planets within our Galaxy: ...
evidence found of solar system around nearby star
evidence found of solar system around nearby star

... "This really is a system like our solar system was when it was five times younger than it is now," said one of the discoverers, Massimo Marengo , an astronomer at the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Mass. "It's like a time machine for our solar system." "This system probably ...
Formation of the solar system
Formation of the solar system

... planets - presumably mostly Fe, Si, O and other "heavier" elements. 3) The asteroids are between Mars and Jupiter - a large (˜2000) group of minor planets. The largest of Ceres (760 km diameter). These are thought to be the source of metoerites 4) The outer planets - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune ...
Exoplanets
Exoplanets

... All (or almost all?) are gas or ice giants • Masses from 7ME up to > 13MJ (MJ = 320 ME) Orbits are mostly unlike the Solar System • “Hot Neptunes” & “Hot Jupiters” (a < 0.4 AU) are common • Orbits are often very eccentric Earths cannot be detected yet ...
Class Notes for Monday, Feb 20th
Class Notes for Monday, Feb 20th

... – Our star (Sun) and everything that orbits around it (planets, asteroids, comets, etc.) • Galaxy – Huge collection of stars bound together by gravity (the Sun is 1 star among 100400 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy) • Universe – Everything (~100 billion galaxies) ...
Solar System Information
Solar System Information

... •Discovered on January 1, 1801, by Giuseppe Piazzi •Was classified as the 8th planet for half a century ...
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... Eratosthenes’ calculations ...
notes-PLANETS-powerpoint_made-by-me_contains-ALL
notes-PLANETS-powerpoint_made-by-me_contains-ALL

... • The north pole is actually tipped clear over on its side. • The average temp is around -355 degrees F. ...
Chapter Review
Chapter Review

... be beneath the surface of Europa? Scientists are looking for answers to these questions right here on Earth. They study extremophiles, which are life forms that can survive in extreme environments—very high or low temperatures or other difficult conditions. These environments have conditions similar ...
SOLAR SYSTEM
SOLAR SYSTEM

...  More than 30 space probes have traveled from Earth to Mars, best studied planet besides Earth ...
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Introduction

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Solar System Test Review - Garnet Valley School District
Solar System Test Review - Garnet Valley School District

... 7. The moon revolves around Earth in _________________________. This causes the moon to rise (and set) approximately _________________________later each day. 8. A _________________________occurs when the moon passes through the earth’s shadow. It may only occur during a _________________________ pha ...
celestial si ghtseeing
celestial si ghtseeing

46. Elliptical Orbits
46. Elliptical Orbits

... A) at the center of the earth’s circular orbit B) 3 parsecs from the planet Remulak, orbiting a black hole C) at the center of the earth’s slightly elliptical orbit D) at one of the foci of the earth’s slightly elliptical orbit Which planets have the most eccentric orbits? A) Venus and Neptune B) Me ...
SNC 1PW - TeacherWeb
SNC 1PW - TeacherWeb

... 3. Our ___________________ consists of eight planets and all the objects that travel around the planets. 4. Many planets have ______________ orbiting them. 5. Planets and moons are __________________ because they do not emit their own light. 6. A ________ is matter that emits huge amounts of energy. ...
Kepler`s Laws Worksheet
Kepler`s Laws Worksheet

... 7. Calculate the Kepler constants by determining the R3/T2 values for each of the planet systems listed in the chart at the bottom of the previous page. 8. An asteroid of diameter 100 km has a mean radius of orbit of 4.8 x 1011 m. What will be its orbital period around the sun? 9. A spy satellite is ...
Sun and Planets
Sun and Planets

... Planets are by-products of star formation ...
Worksheet 1
Worksheet 1

... N. A region from which some comets come. The region extends from the orbit of Neptune to beyond Pluto O. A region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in which most of the Solar System’s asteroids are located P. A rocky planet similar to the Earth in size and structure Q. A vast region in which co ...
planets of our solar system
planets of our solar system

... What word in the sentences above means “goes around something in a path?” ...
Planetary Trivia
Planetary Trivia

... _______________ 34. Earth’s “sister” planet _______________ 35. Widest range of temperatures _______________ 36. Planet that is 1 Astronomical Unit away from Earth _______________ 37. Planet with strongest gravity _______________ 38. Planet’s discovery happened in Flagstaff, AZ _______________ 39. ...
Chapter 22- Our Solar System - McGann
Chapter 22- Our Solar System - McGann

... The Kuiper belt contains 100’s of objects in a area beyond Neptune’s orbit. They are called TNO or Transneptune objects. Some are the size of Pluto and some are smaller chunks of ice. A few objects named Eris, Makemake, and Haumea are being considered as dwarf planets ...
Chapter 5 - AstroStop
Chapter 5 - AstroStop

... Billions of chunks of rock and ice called comets are located beyond the orbit of Neptune. Occasionally, one of these will be pulled toward the inner solar system and form the familiar “tails” as it orbits close to the Sun. ...
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Planets beyond Neptune



Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit. The search began in the mid-19th century and culminated at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell's quest for Planet X. Lowell proposed the Planet X hypothesis to explain apparent discrepancies in the orbits of the giant planets, particularly Uranus and Neptune, speculating that the gravity of a large unseen ninth planet could have perturbed Uranus enough to account for the irregularities.Clyde Tombaugh's discovery of Pluto in 1930 appeared to validate Lowell's hypothesis, and Pluto was officially named the ninth planet. In 1978, Pluto was conclusively determined to be too small for its gravity to affect the giant planets, resulting in a brief search for a tenth planet. The search was largely abandoned in the early 1990s, when a study of measurements made by the Voyager 2 spacecraft found that the irregularities observed in Uranus's orbit were due to a slight overestimation of Neptune's mass. After 1992, the discovery of numerous small icy objects with similar or even wider orbits than Pluto led to a debate over whether Pluto should remain a planet, or whether it and its neighbours should, like the asteroids, be given their own separate classification. Although a number of the larger members of this group were initially described as planets, in 2006 the International Astronomical Union reclassified Pluto and its largest neighbours as dwarf planets, leaving Neptune the farthest known planet in the Solar System.Today, the astronomical community widely agrees that Planet X, as originally envisioned, does not exist, but the concept of Planet X has been revived by a number of astronomers to explain other anomalies observed in the outer Solar System. In popular culture, and even among some astronomers, Planet X has become a stand-in term for any undiscovered planet in the outer Solar System, regardless of its relationship to Lowell's hypothesis. Other trans-Neptunian planets have also been suggested, based on different evidence. As of March 2014, observations with the WISE telescope have ruled out the possibility of a Saturn-sized object out to 10,000 AU, and a Jupiter-sized or larger object out to 26,000 AU.
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