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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... However, the traditional QZSI only allows unidirectional power flow from the dc to the ac side. The traction drive system requires the reverse power flow to realize the regeneration break of the EV. To achieve the bidirectional power flow capability, the same approach as in is utilized and the diode ...
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... Switch-mode power supplies are employed in dc voltage step-up or step-down, as several dc-dc converters can be used for this purpose. Soft switching PWM topologies [3, 4, 5,6] have advantages such as low switching losses, Constant frequency of operation and simple control, However they have load lim ...
Pilawa-Podgurski, R.P., and D.J. Perreault, “Merged Two-Stage Power Converter with Soft-Charging Switched-Capacitor Stage in 180 nm CMOS,” 2011 European Solid State Circuits Conference , pp. 479-482, Sept. 2011.
Pilawa-Podgurski, R.P., and D.J. Perreault, “Merged Two-Stage Power Converter with Soft-Charging Switched-Capacitor Stage in 180 nm CMOS,” 2011 European Solid State Circuits Conference , pp. 479-482, Sept. 2011.

... time t = 0. After a sufficiently long time, the capacitor voltage will charge up to VS . During the charging period, however, ...
integration of multiple renewable energy sources for dc microgrid
integration of multiple renewable energy sources for dc microgrid

... simultaneously. The simulated results have been verified. Different cases considered in this paper have proven that the system performance is fast and accurate. The transient time for the system when a sudden variation has been applied is less than 0.1s.The results clarified that each source worked ...
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... These devices are generally quite simple in operation. If current is supplied to a wire coiled about a bar of iron a magnetic field will be generated around this device. We made a crude electromagnet using a bolt and enamelled copper wire. This wire has a flexible coating of insulation around it and ...
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... Conductor Lengths for Wire Sections This section lists the maximum conductor lengths from the roof back to the main service panel for maintaining a 1% voltage rise. With the IQ system there is the option to locate a Q Aggregator on the roof to combine up to three 20A microinverter branch circuits, o ...
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... “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. ...
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... to flow into the VFPFC before the input line voltage rises above the VFPFC voltage and hence giving a decrease in current distortion. Fourthly, R2 and R3 are also used to suppress current distortion by limiting and smoothing the peak diode charging current. Though efficiency would drop a bit as powe ...
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... induced by indirect strikes), or simply by the switching of power systems with resulting load changes and short-circuit switching. At lower levels (500 V to 1 kV), these transients occur in industrial automation. At higher levels (5 to 6 kV), they occur in power grid systems. In either case, due to ...
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... pause. After completion of the selected time t the output relay switches to ist working position. This will be indicated by the yellow LED which is located on the front panel. The output relay switches back to its rest position after time t has elapsed again. Switching between this two states of the ...
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... We start by changing the doping. We dope the emitter with orders of magnitude more electrons. The higher concentration of electrons wants to move to an area with low electron concentration. Thermal equilibrium and the base region keep this from occurring. ...
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... Biasing Example For a circuit like the one on the previous slide, calculate Vb, Ve, Ie, Ic, Vc, and Vce given:  = 50 ...
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... When the north pole of the magnet is over the center leg of the lamination, the magnetic lines of force move down the center leg through the coil, across the bottom of the lamination and up the side leg to the ...
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... The paper presents a laboratory test-bench with a three-phase two-level PWM rectifier. The setup is based on a 3.3kW integrated power module and a 32-bit fixed-point digital signal processor with a Simulink auto coder for rapid prototyping of control strategies. The setup has been diversified into s ...
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... Inadvertent or unexpected loss of power can cause a number of system level problems. Memory loss, uncontrolled program status and indeterminate processor state are just a few of the issues which can occur during catastrophic power failure. Power-fail recovery is critical for applications created to ...
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... stimulation pulses and delivering them to the target tissue. In general, electrical stimulation of excitable cells can be performed in one of the following forms: " Voltage-controlled stimulation (VCS), in which a voltage pulse is applied to the target tissue. A main drawback for this approach is th ...
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... Before you start, you must have a suitable step motor, a DC power supply suitable for the motor and a current set resistor. The motor’s rated phase current must be between 0.3 Amp and 7 Amps. The power supply voltage must be between 4 times and 20 times the motor’s rated voltage. The current set res ...
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Stray voltage



Stray voltage is the occurrence of electrical potential between two objects that ideally should not have any voltage difference between them. Small voltages often exist between two grounded objects in separate locations, due to normal current flow in the power system. Large voltages can appear on the enclosures of electrical equipment due to a fault in the electrical power system, such as a failure of insulation.
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