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Mar 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
Mar 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... That will be it for this month. Just a reminder that the StarWatches begin this month. The SunWatches will begin as well. We would love to have volunteers come up and help run the scopes and talk to the visitors about our night sky. If you come up, please arrive about 30 minutes before dusk to help ...
PHYSICS CHAPTER 8 : Universal Gravitation
PHYSICS CHAPTER 8 : Universal Gravitation

... Halley's Comet (officially designated 1P/Halley) is the most famous of the periodic comets and can currently be seen every 75–76 years. Many comets with long orbital periods may appear brighter and more spectacular, but Halley is the only short-period comet that is clearly visible to the naked eye, ...
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... M⊙ and accretor with mass of M2 = 13M⊙ that is wrapped by thick disk with pseudoatmosphere of A5III type. For the mass ratio of 0.223 the distance between the centers of the two components is A = 58R⊙. With the observer’s eyesight towards the center component are defined scopes of hot regions on dis ...
pptx - University of Rochester
pptx - University of Rochester

... • Start with an unstable planetary configuration. Can the planetesimal disk can stabilize the system via eccentricity damping? No: Too much disk mass is required to make this possible • Start with a stable planetary configuration. Can the planetesimals pull it out of resonance, ...
Volume 2 (Issue 7), July 2013
Volume 2 (Issue 7), July 2013

... and has “shepherd” moons, Cordelia and Ophelia, one on each side. The moons, too, are faint; even the biggest and brightest, Titania, is of only 14th magnitude and hence cannot be seen without a large telescope. ...
Lecture #5 Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton 11 June 2012
Lecture #5 Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton 11 June 2012

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Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers

... As I'm sure you know, this is the first President’s message in a long time. It is also my first, for which I apologize. My job has kept me so busy these last few months; I haven’t been able to write to you all. But, let’s get started… I’ve had the pleasure of being an OCA member for several years. I ...
Science Program — Key Stage 2
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... There are many places to acquire background information on planets and the solar system. The NASA website is a wonderful resource for students and teachers. Students should be encouraged to use current sources of information as much as possible to increase the likelihood of having accurate data. The ...
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... 1960s, which stated that the number of intelligence species in the galaxy is the product of 7 factors, from the rate of star formation through the probabilities of planets, habitability, life arising, communicating civilizations developing, and their expected lifetimes. Drake concluded that the numb ...
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... “lap” another planet (or when Mercury or Venus laps p us)) • But very difficult to explain if you think that Earth is the center of the universe! • In fact, several ancients considered but rejected the correct explanation ...
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File - Mr. Gray`s Class

... – Sometimes planets appear to begin moving “backward” or eastward across the night sky. This is called Retrograde motion.  Please not that if you look these words up, the directions will be backwards because Astronomers pretend like you are living on the planet looking out. For our purposes we defi ...
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... the properties of objects in the Solar System including the Sun, planets, and moons to those of Earth, such as gravitational force, distance from the Sun, speed, movement, temperature, and atmospheric conditions. (Also assesses SC.8.E.5.4 and SC.8.E.5.8.). Background Information for the teacher: Sou ...
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Astrophysics 2012_2013 Grade 10 April 29, 2013
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... A comet is a small object that, when it approaches the sun, develops a visible coma (atmosphere) and sometimes a tail or two tails – these two traits distinguish comets from asteroids (comets that approach the sun and do not present these features are called extinct comets). Most comets originate fr ...
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PPT Format - HubbleSOURCE

... a system of two objects in space (usually stars), which are so close that their gravitational interaction causes them to orbit around their common center of mass. ...
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... of gravitational interactions between ring particles. a density wave confines them. the magnetic field holds them in place. Uranus and Neptune are much smaller than Saturn. they are shepherded by small moons. ...
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... the planets is because, being fixed in their own circles or in their own spheres whose movements they follow, they are carried across the zodiac, just as Pythagoras had first understood it, by a regulated simple and equal revolution but which results by combination in a movement that appears variabl ...
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PDF version (two pages, including the full text)

... Southern Cross and the Pointers (Alpha and Beta Centauri). Alpha Centauri is a triple system, with two sun like stars orbiting each other every 80 years and a dim red dwarf tagging along at a much larger distance. This star was discovered by Robert Innes at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg in 1 ...
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Astronomy Exam Answer Key
Astronomy Exam Answer Key

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...  Formation of the Solar Nebula  A few million years passes for a cloud to collapse into a rotating disk with a bulge in the center  This disk, about 200 AU across and 10 AU thick, is called the solar nebula with the bulge becoming the Sun and the disk condensing into planets  Before the planets ...
Unit 6: Space
Unit 6: Space

... SC.8.E.5.In.11: Identify technology used by scientists to locate, view, and study objects in space. SC.8.E.5.Su.8: Recognize that scientists use special tools to examine objects in space. SC.8.E.5.Pa.4: Recognize a technology tool created for space exploration and adapted for personal use, such as c ...
Lecture 34: Habitable Zones around Stars
Lecture 34: Habitable Zones around Stars

... Region around the Sun where liquid water is stable on the surface of a planet at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. ...
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Definition of planet



The definition of planet, since the word was coined by the ancient Greeks, has included within its scope a wide range of celestial bodies. Greek astronomers employed the term asteres planetai (ἀστέρες πλανῆται), ""wandering stars"", for star-like objects which apparently moved over the sky. Over the millennia, the term has included a variety of different objects, from the Sun and the Moon to satellites and asteroids.By the end of the 19th century the word planet, though it had yet to be defined, had become a working term applied only to a small set of objects in the Solar System. After 1992, however, astronomers began to discover many additional objects beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as hundreds of objects orbiting other stars. These discoveries not only increased the number of potential planets, but also expanded their variety and peculiarity. Some were nearly large enough to be stars, while others were smaller than Earth's moon. These discoveries challenged long-perceived notions of what a planet could be.The issue of a clear definition for planet came to a head in 2005 with the discovery of the trans-Neptunian object Eris, a body more massive than the smallest then-accepted planet, Pluto. In its 2006 response, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), recognised by astronomers as the world body responsible for resolving issues of nomenclature, released its decision on the matter. This definition, which applies only to the Solar System, states that a planet is a body that orbits the Sun, is massive enough for its own gravity to make it round, and has ""cleared its neighbourhood"" of smaller objects around its orbit. Under this new definition, Pluto and the other trans-Neptunian objects do not qualify as planets. The IAU's decision has not resolved all controversies, and while many scientists have accepted the definition, some in the astronomical community have rejected it outright.
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